For years, I employed the Daily Oral Language sentences to reinforce grammar, punctuation, and spelling skills in my classroom as part of our bellwork routine. Witnessing noticeable progress in my students’ everyday writing validated the effectiveness of these short morning lessons. Notably, this improvement extended to their performance in standardized tests throughout the year. Despite its effectiveness, both my students and I found this method rather dull. I realized there had to be a more engaging approach.
During my search for alternatives, I stumbled upon an article in the Los Angeles Times discussing the impact of texting on the grammar abilities of tweens and teens.
This particular quote caught my eye: “Basically, kids aren’t able to “code switch” — shift between standard grammar and the abbreviations used in text messages, Sundar said. Those abbreviations have essentially become the words for them.
Adults not raised on text-friendly abbreviations in their formative years are able to shift between formal and informal language, Sundar said. Kids consuming a steady diet of “textual adaptations” aren’t.”
We’re well aware that teens often use “text speak” to convey thoughts in the fewest characters possible, causing chaos in grammar, spelling, and punctuation. It can be quite challenging to read at times! Unfortunately, this shorthand finds its way into their everyday classroom writing. It’s crucial for students to grasp proper writing conventions essential in the professional world.
How do we guide our students to “code switch,” allowing them to employ the convenience of texting while maintaining proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation?
I devised a method that merges DOL-style practice with “text speak.” This approach lets students engage in practice that feels more intriguing and relevant to them—in their own “language,” so to speak. Simultaneously, they learn that while “text speak” suits casual texting, formal writing demands adherence to conventional rules. It truly offers the best of both worlds!
The structure mirrors the DOL format I previously employed: about two sentences per day for bellwork. I prepare a weekly sheet featuring 10 sentences composed in “text talk,” requiring correction using standard writing conventions. Each morning, students independently rectify two sentences, followed by a class review as part of our daily routine.
For example:
Passage: n Aug he didnt nvr do gud
Answer: He didn’t do well in August.
This might seem like an alien language at first glance! For tweens and teens, though, it’s their language and a sort of puzzle to translate it into proper English. It reinforces the notion that their “text speak” is valid for casual communication, yet emphasizes its unsuitability for formal writing in school or the professional sphere. This clear distinction aids in understanding the disparity between the two modes of communication.
For an engaging and practical approach to offer grammar, punctuation, and spelling practice to your middle/high school students, explore Text-to-English Grammar Activities. The complete product is available for purchase by quarter, semester, or for an entire year! Every download comprises printable, interactive notebook, and digital formats compatible with Google Drive™!
Looking for an engaging Holes novel study that will keep your students reading, thinking, discussing, and writing? Holes by Louis Sachar is a fantastic choice for a classroom novel, and with the right activities and discussion questions, it can become so much more than just a book your students read.
Filled with mystery, humor, memorable characters, unexpected connections, and important life lessons, Holes gives upper-elementary and middle school students plenty to think about.
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If you’re planning a Holes book study for 4th, 5th, or 6th grade, this novel offers countless opportunities to teach reading comprehension, vocabulary, character development, theme, inference, text evidence, writing, and critical thinking.
And the best part? You don’t have to create all of those lessons and activities yourself.
Why Teach Holes by Louis Sachar?
Holes follows Stanley Yelnats as he is sent to Camp Green Lake, a juvenile detention camp where the boys are forced to dig holes every day. What initially appears to be a strange punishment gradually becomes part of a much bigger story involving family history, friendship, justice, perseverance, and the surprising connections between the past and present.
Louis Sachar’s storytelling makes Holes especially effective for a classroom novel study because students have plenty of reasons to keep reading.
The novel’s mystery naturally encourages students to make predictions, ask questions, notice clues, make inferences, and connect seemingly unrelated events.
That makes Holes an excellent book for teaching deeper reading skills—not simply checking whether students remember what happened in each chapter.
6 Reasons Holes Works So Well as a Classroom Novel
1. It Encourages Critical Thinking
One of the greatest strengths of Holes is its complex plot.
Students have to pay attention to details and think about how events connect. As the story unfolds, they can make predictions, draw conclusions, identify clues, and revise their thinking.
This makes Holes an excellent novel for teaching skills such as:
Making inferences
Making predictions
Citing text evidence
Making connections
Analyzing plot
Identifying cause and effect
Summarizing
Drawing conclusions
Instead of simply asking students, “What happened?” you can ask them to think about why it happened and what it means.
2. It Teaches Resilience and Perseverance
Stanley faces difficult circumstances throughout the novel, and students have many opportunities to discuss resilience, perseverance, friendship, courage, and overcoming adversity.
These themes can lead to meaningful classroom conversations about how characters respond when things don’t go according to plan.
Students can examine the choices characters make and consider questions such as:
How do characters respond to challenges?
What makes someone resilient?
How do friendships change the characters?
When should someone stand up for what is right?
How do the characters’ experiences shape who they become?
These discussions can help students connect the events of the novel to their own lives and experiences.
3. The Characters Give Students Plenty to Analyze
From Stanley Yelnats to Zero and the many characters connected to Camp Green Lake, Holes provides excellent opportunities for character analysis.
Students can track how characters change throughout the novel, examine their motivations, and support their ideas with evidence from the text.
Character analysis activities can help students move beyond simply describing a character and begin explaining how and why a character changes.
4. The Themes Encourage Meaningful Discussion
Holes contains several themes that are appropriate for rich classroom discussion, including:
Friendship
Justice and fairness
Perseverance
Family
Fate
Choices and consequences
Racism and prejudice
Social inequality
Redemption
Because these themes develop throughout the novel, students can return to them as they read and consider how their understanding changes.
5. The Unusual Plot Keeps Students Engaged
Let’s be honest: getting students excited about reading a class novel isn’t always easy.
Holes has a built-in advantage.
There are mysteries to solve, questions to answer, characters to understand, and connections between the past and present that gradually become clearer.
Students are often eager to find out what happens next—which makes it much easier to build reading lessons around the novel.
6. It Works Across Multiple ELA Skills
A good novel study should do more than provide chapter questions.
Holes can become the foundation for an entire ELA unit incorporating:
Reading comprehension
Vocabulary
Grammar
Writing
Character analysis
Theme
Plot
Text evidence
Critical thinking
Literary analysis
Discussion
Assessment
That means students are practicing important literacy skills while reading a book they actually want to finish.
Make Teaching Holes Easier with a Complete Novel Study
Of course, there’s one problem with creating a comprehensive Holes unit:
It takes a LOT of time.
You need comprehension questions. Vocabulary activities. Writing prompts. Assessments. Answer keys. Lesson plans. Extension activities.
And if you’re teaching multiple novels during the year, that preparation time adds up quickly.
This ready-to-use resource gives you the materials you need to turn Holes into a meaningful ELA unit without spending hours creating everything from scratch.
What’s Included in the Holes Novel Study?
The Holes novel study includes teacher and student materials designed to support students throughout the entire novel.
You’ll find:
Detailed lesson plans
Reading guides
Chapter-by-chapter comprehension questions
Vocabulary activities
Grammar activities
Writing activities
Critical-thinking questions
Character and literary analysis
Assessments
Answer keys
Interactive notebook activities
End-of-book activities
Common Core ELA standards alignment
There are also printable and digital resources, giving you the flexibility to use the unit in a traditional classroom, paperless classroom, or Google Classroom environment.
A No-Prep Holes Novel Unit
One of my favorite things about using a ready-made novel study is the time it saves.
Instead of searching Pinterest for Holes activities, creating comprehension questions, and putting together your own assessments, you can have the materials ready to go.
Print what you need.
Assign the digital activities when appropriate.
And spend your planning time focusing on your students instead of creating worksheets.
Perfect for:
4th grade ELA
5th grade ELA
6th grade ELA
Whole-class novel studies
Small-group reading
Literature circles
Reading intervention
Independent reading
Homeschool
Digital learning
Paperless classrooms
Help Students Go Beyond Basic Comprehension
One of the biggest goals of a novel study should be helping students become better readers and thinkers.
That’s why the activities in this Holes unit go beyond simple recall questions.
Students are asked to think about characters, themes, vocabulary, plot developments, and the author’s choices.
They practice using evidence from the text to support their ideas and develop written responses that demonstrate actual understanding.
Instead of simply asking:
“What happened?”
students can explore questions such as:
“Why did this happen?”
“What evidence supports your thinking?”
“How has this character changed?”
“What theme is developing?”
“How are the events of the past connected to what is happening in Stanley’s life?”
Those are the kinds of questions that turn reading into meaningful ELA instruction.
Printable + Digital Holes Activities
Teachers need flexibility, especially when classroom needs can change from year to year.
This Holes novel study includes both printable and digital formats, so you can choose what works best for your students.
Use the printable pages for traditional classroom instruction or assign digital activities for students working independently or in a paperless classroom.
You can also mix and match formats throughout the unit.
Not sure if this Holes book study is right for your classroom?
You can download a free sample and see the types of activities included before purchasing the complete unit.
It’s a great way to preview the resource and see how it can fit into your Holes reading unit.
Bring Holes to Life in Your Classroom
Holes by Louis Sachar is much more than an entertaining story about a boy digging holes in the desert.
It’s a novel about friendship, perseverance, family, justice, choices, and the surprising ways stories connect across generations.
Those themes make it an excellent choice for a 4th-6th grade novel study, while the engaging plot keeps students invested in the reading.
With a complete, ready-to-use Holes novel unit, you can spend less time creating materials and more time helping your students become thoughtful, confident readers.
Ready to start your Holes novel study?
[→ SHOP THE HOLES NOVEL STUDY]
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Are you teaching Holes this school year?
Join our free community, Book Talk with The Teaching Bank, to share ideas, grab freebies, and connect with 3rd–8th grade teachers using novels in the classroom!
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“I’m sure that back of it all was a divine power. With the help of God, two good dogs, and determination, a boy can do anything.”
Wilson Rawls’ classic novel, Where the Red Fern Grows, remains one of the most powerful and unforgettable stories in upper elementary and middle school literature.
Following young Billy Coleman as he works tirelessly to save for two Redbone Coonhound pups—Old Dan and Little Ann—this timeless story takes students on a deep journey through perseverance, hard work, loyalty, sacrifice, and grief.
Whether you are teaching this classic as a whole-class anchor text, running middle school literature circles, or facilitating independent reading stations, here is how you can teach Where the Red Fern Grows with zero prep time while building critical 5th–8th grade ELA skills!
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🌟 Why Where the Red Fern Grows Is a Must-Teach Classic
1. Masterclass in Character Development & Theme
Billy’s journey from a young boy dreaming of pups in the Ozark mountains to an accomplished hunter facing profound loss gives students a rich landscape for analyzing character arcs, theme development, and the author’s craft.
2. High-Interest & Deeply Emotional
Few books elicit a response from middle-grade readers quite like this one. Short, action-packed hunting chapters balanced with quiet, emotional moments keep even reluctant readers completely hooked.
3. Builds Critical Vocabulary Skills
With 78 context-rich vocabulary words, the novel challenges students to expand their academic language and apply context clue strategies across every section of the book.
📦 What’s Included in the Complete Red Fern Unit (Print + Google Apps™)
Planning a multi-week unit for a classic novel shouldn’t mean spending your nights and weekends writing chapter questions and grading quizzes. This all-in-one unit provides everything you need from start to finish—available in both printable PDF and interactive Google Drive™ (Google Slides & self-grading Google Forms) formats.
👩🏫 1. Teacher Planning & Management Packet
Detailed Daily Lesson Plans & Pacing Guide: Clear roadmap for every day of reading.
Chapter/Section Guide: Keep your reading schedule organized and on track.
Vocabulary Word Wall Cards: Printable cards and digital Google Slides formats to reinforce key terms.
Proactive Parent Letter: Pre-written communication explaining the themes of the book.
Complete Answer Keys: Hassle-free grading for every student task.
📝 2. Student Practice & Workbooks
78 Vocabulary Words: Targeted context-clue practice and skill instruction.
Chapter-by-Chapter Comprehension Questions: Short-answer questions designed to foster critical thinking, inferencing, and textual evidence retrieval for every chapter.
In-Depth Character Studies: Analytical activities focusing on Billy, Dan, and Ann.
★ Exclusive Post-Reading Analysis Tasks: Deep-dive extension tasks available only in this complete unit bundle!
✏️ 3. Self-Grading Quizzes & Assessments
After-the-Book Assessments (Print & Self-Grading Google Forms™): Comprehensive assessment covering vocabulary, comprehension, and essay prompts.
Bonus Activity Packets: Includes a Story Elements Interactive Notebook Packet and End-of-the-Book Projects usable with any novel!
“When given the choice between being right or being kind, choose kind.”
Few books leave a lasting mark on upper elementary students quite like Wonder by R.J.Palacio.
The inspiring story follows August “Auggie” Pullman—a 10-year-old born with facial differences—as he transitions from homeschooling to entering a mainstream private school for fifth grade. Told through multiple perspectives, Auggie’s journey gives students a powerful look into empathy, bullying, perspective-taking, and the true meaning of friendship.
Whether you are teaching Wonder as a whole-class read-aloud, running literature circles, setting up independent reading stations, or in homeschool, this novel is one of the most effective ELA anchors for 4th, 5th, and 6th-grade classrooms.
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Here is how you can teach Wonder with zero prep time while building critical ELA skills and fostering a culture of kindness in your classroom!
🌟 Why Wonder Is an Essential Read for Upper Elementary
1. Drives Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) & Character Building
Wonder is more than a reading unit—it’s a tool for SEL. By examining the story through the eyes of Auggie, Via, Jack Will, and Summer, students learn to appreciate differences, reflect on their own behavior, and embrace the #ChooseKind mindset.
Palacio’s novel alternates between six distinct narrator voices. This unique structure provides a perfect framework for teaching point of view, character motivation, tone, and author’s craft without overwhelming middle-grade readers.
3. Engages Reluctant & Advanced Readers Alike
With short, fast-paced chapters and deeply relatable themes, even your most hesitant readers will stay hooked from chapter one.
I offer a complete novel study to accompany Wonder for use in the classroom or homeschool. The unit includes both a printable format and a Google Drive™ format for use in a paperless classroom or with Google Classroom.
📦 What’s Included in the Wonder Complete Unit (Print + Google Apps™)
Planning a comprehensive novel study shouldn’t require spending your weekends creating worksheets and grading assessments. This all-in-one unit contains everything you need to teach Wonder from start to finish—available in both printable PDF and interactive Google Drive™ (Google Slides & self-grading Google Forms) formats.
1. Teacher Planning & Management Packet
Detailed Daily Lesson Plans & Pacing Guide: Open, print (or click), and teach with confidence.
Vocabulary Word Wall Cards: Printable cards and digital Google Slides formats to build academic vocabulary.
Proactive Parent Letter:Pre-written communication explaining the themes and educational goals of the unit.
Complete Answer Keys: Stress-free grading for every assignment.
2. Student Practice & Skill Workbooks
Vocabulary & Grammar Activities: Direct instruction covering 126 context words across the book.
Chapter-by-Chapter Comprehension Questions: Short-answer questions designed to push students beyond basic retrieval into deeper critical thinking.
In-Depth Character Studies: Analytical writing prompts for each section of the novel.
4 Exclusive Post-Reading Analysis Tasks: Deep-dive extension tasks available only in the complete unit bundle.
3. Cross-Curricular Nonfiction Connections
Build real-world background knowledge with two complete informational reading activity guides:
👂 Hearing Loss Informational Reading & Activity Guide
🐕 Therapy Dogs Reading & Activity Guide
4. Self-Grading Quizzes & Assessments
4 Section Quizzes (Print & Self-Grading Google Forms™): Easily monitor comprehension after Part 1, Part 2, Part 5, and Part 8.
Bonus Activity Packets: Includes a Story Elements Interactive Notebook Packet and End-of-the-Book Projects usable with any book!
Want to test out the unit before committing? Download a Free Sample that includes all student activities and teacher plans for Day 1 of the unit!
You can purchase this novel study at the following locations:
💬 Connect with Fellow Educators!
Are you teaching Wonder this school year? How do you celebrate kindness in your classroom?
Join our free community, Book Talk with The Teaching Bank, to share ideas, grab freebies, and connect with 3rd–8th grade teachers using novels in the classroom!
*The Teaching Bank participates in the Amazon Associate Program and earns a fee from qualifying purchases made on the Amazon.com site.
In today’s classrooms, fostering empathy, promoting inclusivity, and celebrating differences are more vital than ever. Literature has always been our most effective tool to build these connections—and few books do it as masterfully as Cece Bell’s Newbery Honor-winning graphic novel, El Deafo.
Whether you are looking to engage reluctant readers, deepen your Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) curriculum, or build genuine disability awareness, El Deafo provides an unforgettable lens into the real-world experiences of growing up with hearing loss.
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A Personal Perspective: Why El Deafo Touches My Heart
As someone who has lived with hearing loss for over 25 years, I know firsthand the daily friction of trying to communicate in a world built for the hearing. Hearing loss has affected almost every area of my life—it even led to the end of my classroom teaching career.
A while back, I participated in an online discussion with fellow educators about the factuality of the novel Wonder by R.J. Palacio. While I love Wonder and believe it holds a valuable spot in the classroom, I’ve always been concerned about how it portrays hearing loss and hearing aids. (In fact, when I created my Wonder Novel Study, I included a non-fiction article to help students understand the real-world science behind hearing loss so they could spot the story’s inaccuracies.)
During that discussion, an educator asked me:
“Shelley, have you read El Deafo by Cece Bell? How realistic is it to someone who actually walks in those shoes?”
I immediately ordered a copy. From the moment I opened it, I was nodding my head in complete agreement.
Cece Bell’s autobiographical journey captured feelings I’ve carried for decades—isolation, self-consciousness, social fatigue, and the exhaustion of putting up with awkward interactions out of fear or embarrassment.
Most importantly, the book highlights a critical truth the hearing world often overlooks: Volume does not equal clarity.
Shouting, talking unnaturally slow, or exaggerating mouth movements does not help someone with hearing loss. In fact, it ruins lip-reading and makes communication much harder! Cece’s story shows how she took these everyday struggles and transformed them into her superhero alter ego, “El Deafo.”
You don’t need to have hearing loss to fall in love with Cece’s journey—but reading it will make anyone a more compassionate, understanding human being.
6 Key Benefits of Teaching El Deafo in Grades 4–6
1. 🤟 Promotes Real Disability Awareness & Deaf Culture
El Deafo offers an authentic, first-hand look at what it’s like to navigate school and friendships with a hearing impairment. It strips away misconceptions and gives students an accurate understanding of assistive technology and accessibility.
2. ❤️ Builds Deep Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) & Empathy
By following Cece’s internal monologues and social triumphs, students learn to recognize the feelings of others, reflect on their own behaviors, and navigate complex friendship dynamics with kindness.
Cece’s creation of “El Deafo” teaches young readers that the things that make us different aren’t weaknesses—they can become our greatest strengths. It encourages students to embrace their unique traits with confidence.
4. 📖 Hooks Reluctant & Visual Readers
As a graphic novel, El Deafo pairs rich visual context with accessible text. It is an extraordinary format for striving readers, ESL/ELL students, and visual learners to practice high-level literary analysis without feeling overwhelmed.
5. 🗣️ Sparks Meaningful Classroom Discussions
Cece’s story naturally opens the door for class discussions on tough topics: standing up to bullies, overcoming social anxiety, effective communication strategies, and true inclusion.
6. 🌐 Blends Fiction with Non-Fiction Learning
Pairing Cece’s memoir with non-fiction research on audiology, ear anatomy, and famous figures with hearing loss allows teachers to connect ELA standards directly with Science and Health topics.
Take Your El Deafo Unit Further (Zero Prep Required!)
Teaching a graphic novel comes with unique opportunities—and unique challenges! To help you deliver a comprehensive, standards-aligned unit without spending your weekends planning, I created the El Deafo Complete Novel Study.
Designed specifically for Grades 4–6, this 147+ page resource combines deep ELA reading comprehension with interactive non-fiction research.
🌟 What’s Included in the Unit?
3-Week Pacing & Daily Lesson Plans: Structured, step-by-step teacher guides aligned to Common Core Standards.
Chapter-by-Chapter Comprehension: Short-answer questions that analyze both textual content and visual graphic panel cues.
6 Non-Fiction WebQuest Foldables: Interactive research activities covering ear anatomy, audiology, assistive technology, communication strategies, and deaf history.
End-of-Book Assessment Packet: Comprehensive final test available in printable format and self-grading Google Forms™.
Printable PDF & Google Drive™ Formats: Ready for traditional paper workbooks or paperless 1:1 Chromebook classrooms.
Give your students a reading unit they will talk about for the rest of the school year while saving yourself hours of prep time!
You can purchase this novel study at the following locations:
💬 Join the Conversation!
Have you taught graphic novels in your upper elementary or middle school classroom? How do your students react to Cece’s journey in El Deafo?
Come share your ideas, lesson tips, and book recommendations with hundreds of passionate educators in our free Facebook community: Book Talk with The Teaching Bank!
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I’m Shelley from The Teaching Bank. I have taught 3rd, 4th, and 6th grades.
My goal is to provide lessons and units for K-12 that are practical and ready to teach with minimal prep needed.
Connect with Fellow Educators!
