Some of my most vivid childhood memories of school were the novel studies I read for various subjects. It was my favorite way to learn skills, history, and any topic! I love books, and being allowed to read an entire book from cover to cover as a school assignment put me in heaven! I am sure this is a major reason why, as a teacher, my passion is to create and teach novel studies! I love introducing new books to my class, and as a community, being immersed in the book together. I love it when a student pulls us off the schedule with a question or comment from something they read and leads the class into a lively discussion. That’s where the real memorable learning takes place, after all!
I create novel studies more than any other product line simply because I like to focus on what I love. I want to work with my passion! I often get questions from readers asking how I would set up novel studies in my classroom. I decided to write a small series explaining my methods. For the most part, my novel studies include comprehension questions, vocabulary/grammar skill work, extension activities, and assessments.
Today’s post, part 2, deals with the vocabulary/grammar skill aspect of the novel studies. You can read part 1 here.
Novel Studies Part 2: Vocabulary/Grammar Skill Work
One of the beautiful things about reading books is that it expands your vocabulary. It introduces you to new words that you can build into your commentary. Being exposed to these new words within the context of a story helps the reader infer the meaning of the word, and it helps to see the word used in action to help the student understand its relevance.
When I create a novel study, I try and pick out all the words that would be unfamiliar to a reader while at the same time not overdoing it by having such a long list of words for each chapter that the reader is pulled from the story. Balance is imperative.
I would always write the vocabulary words for the day/chapter on the board before starting the reading so the student would keep a lookout for those words as they read.
I create a vocabulary bookmark for the student to have in hand as they read. They can record the page number of the word and note the inference they made about the meaning of the word as they encountered it in context. You can see how this is designed for my Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets Novel Study.
I also create another page that the student can attend to after they’ve completed their chapter reading. They will use their bookmark to locate the page number of the word. Next, they will look up the dictionary definition of the word and check it against the inference made on the bookmark as they read. You can see an example from my Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Novel Study.
Each unit will contain some activities to work with the words and definitions, such as a crossword puzzle or word search.
I also like to work with grammar skills in context. My units contain a grammar skills activity for each vocabulary word that allows them to identify the part of speech of the word. There is also a sentence using the word written with improper grammar, missing punctuation, and misspellings. The student will need to correct the sentence to the proper written format. Here’s an example page from my Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone Novel Study.
All of my novel studies offer a Google Drive™ format, in addition to the printable format, shown above, to use with your students. This allows you to use novel studies in a 1:1 classroom, save paper, and easily engage students that are absent. Here’s an example page from the Google Drive™ format of my Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince Novel Study.
Pacing and approaching vocabulary in this manner has worked very well for me. It allows the students to think about the words and their meaning in context while not disrupting the story to learn the correct definitions.
Join me for part 3 of my series to learn the pacing methods I use for my novel studies.
Are you interested in reading about and sharing ideas with other educators on using children’s literature in your classroom? My goal is to bring together teachers and homeschoolers who teach grades 3-8 and use novels with their students. I’d love for you to join me to learn, share, and grow together!
“Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”
This a great quote that is often mistakenly attributed to Albert Einstein. He didn’t say this, but the quote is powerful, just the same.
This quote is the premise of the book Fish in a Treeby Lynda Mullaly Hunt.
Why Teach Fish in a Tree?
Fish in a Tree is a high-interest novel that can generate thoughtful classroom conversations while helping students connect reading to real-life experiences.
The story follows Ally Nickerson, a bright student who has struggled in school because she has difficulty reading. Because she doesn’t understand why reading is so difficult for her, Ally develops strategies to hide her struggles from her teachers and classmates.
When a new teacher recognizes Ally’s strengths and begins looking at her abilities differently, Ally starts to see herself differently, too.
This makes Fish in a Tree particularly valuable for discussions about:
Perseverance and resilience
Learning differences
Self-confidence
Friendship
Empathy
Bullying and kindness
Character growth
Overcoming challenges
The importance of supportive teachers
Seeing strengths instead of weaknesses
These themes give students much more to think about than simply answering questions about what happened in each chapter.
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Looking for a Fish in a Tree novel study that will help your students dig deeper into the story while making your life as a teacher easier?
Fish in a Tree by Lynda Mullaly Hunt is an excellent choice for upper elementary and middle school readers. Through Ally’s experiences with reading, school, friendship, and learning differences, students have countless opportunities to explore character development, perseverance, empathy, identity, friendship, and overcoming challenges.
But teaching an entire novel can take a lot of planning.
That’s where a well-designed Fish in a Tree book unit can save you hours of preparation while giving students meaningful opportunities to practice reading comprehension, vocabulary, writing, critical thinking, and more.
Fish in a Tree Reading Comprehension
One of the best ways to use Fish in a Tree in the classroom is to give students opportunities to think deeply about what they are reading.
Instead of asking students to simply recall facts from each chapter, use Fish in a Tree comprehension questions that require students to explain their thinking.
For example, students can be asked to consider:
Why does Ally try so hard to hide her difficulties?
How do Ally’s relationships with her classmates change throughout the novel?
How does Mr. Daniels help Ally see herself differently?
What evidence shows that Ally is more capable than she believes?
How do the characters’ actions demonstrate empathy or a lack of empathy?
How does Ally change from the beginning of the novel to the end?
Don’t Overload Students With Questions
A novel study doesn’t need to turn every chapter into a worksheet marathon.
When students are reading a great book, you want them to become immersed in the story. Too many questions can interrupt that experience.
That’s why I prefer using a smaller number of thoughtful questions that require students to explain, infer, analyze, and connect their ideas to the text.
The goal is to create thoughtful readers—not students who simply race through a checklist of questions.
Fish in a Tree Vocabulary Activities
Fish in a Tree also provides plenty of opportunities for vocabulary instruction.
Rather than teaching vocabulary words in isolation, students can encounter new words in the context of the novel and then apply them through activities that reinforce both vocabulary and language skills.
A Fish in a Tree vocabulary unit can include activities such as:
Vocabulary definitions
Context clues
Spelling practice
Vocabulary word walls
Grammar activities
Word searches
Crossword puzzles
Written responses
Teaching vocabulary alongside the novel allows students to see how words function within authentic text while building their overall language skills.
Fish in a Tree Writing Activities
The themes in Fish in a Tree naturally lend themselves to writing.
Students can write about characters, themes, personal connections, and the challenges presented throughout the story.
Consider incorporating writing prompts that ask students to:
Explain how a character changes throughout the novel.
Describe a time when a character demonstrates perseverance.
Explain the importance of friendship in the story.
Compare how different characters respond to challenges.
Support an opinion with evidence from the novel.
Explain an important theme and how it develops.
Make connections between the novel and real-life experiences.
These types of Fish in a Tree writing activities help students move beyond basic comprehension and practice communicating their ideas clearly.
Go Beyond the Novel With STEM & Research
One of the things I love about using a complete novel for instruction is the opportunity to connect reading with other subject areas.
Fish in a Tree provides a natural opportunity to explore dyslexia and learning differences through nonfiction research.
Students can investigate what dyslexia is, learn more about how people with dyslexia experience reading, and consider how misconceptions about learning differences can affect students.
The novel can become the starting point for meaningful conversations about how people learn differently and why understanding and empathy matter.
A novel study can also incorporate STEM and other cross-curricular activities to keep students engaged while reinforcing the connections between reading and the world around them.
Fish in a Tree Lesson Plans That Save You Time
One of the biggest challenges of teaching a novel is simply figuring out what to do each day.
How many chapters should students read?
Which skills should you teach?
When should you assess comprehension?
What vocabulary should you focus on?
What activities should you add?
A complete Fish in a Tree lesson plan can take care of much of that planning for you.
Instead of starting from scratch, you can follow a structured pacing guide with daily objectives and activities and then adjust the schedule to fit your students.
This is especially helpful when using Fish in a Tree with:
Because Fish in a Tree works well with a range of upper-elementary and middle-school readers, it can be used with grades 5–8.
Of course, students within the same grade can have very different reading abilities. A good novel study should give you enough flexibility to adjust assignments and expectations for your particular students.
The same novel can be used for whole-class instruction, small groups, or independent study.
Printable + Digital Fish in a Tree Novel Study
If you’re looking for a no-prep Fish in a Tree novel study, I’ve created a complete unit that includes both printable and Google Drive™ formats.
That means you can use the materials in a traditional paper-based classroom or digitally with students using computers or tablets.
Not sure if this novel study is right for your students?
You can try a FREE Fish in a Tree novel study sample before purchasing the complete unit.
The free sample includes the activities for Chapters 1–2, so you can see exactly how the novel study works with your students.
Get the Complete Fish in a Tree Novel Study
If you’re planning to teach Fish in a Tree this year, you don’t have to spend your evenings creating comprehension questions, vocabulary activities, assessments, lesson plans, and extension activities.
The complete Fish in a Tree Novel Study includes everything you need to turn the novel into a meaningful, standards-aligned reading unit.
It is designed for grades 5–8 and includes both printable and Google Drive™ formats, making it flexible enough for traditional classrooms, digital learning, small groups, or homeschool.
📚 Save Time. Teach the Novel. Build Stronger Readers.
Connect with Fellow Educators!
Are you teaching Fish in a Tree this school year?
Join our free community, Book Talk with The Teaching Bank, to share ideas, grab freebies, and connect with 3rd–8th grade teachers using novels in the classroom!
*The Teaching Bank participates in the Amazon Associate Program and earns a fee from qualifying purchases made on the Amazon.com site.
Number the Stars by Lois Lowry is a powerful historical fiction novel that gives upper-elementary and middle-grade students an opportunity to explore courage, friendship, resistance, empathy, and standing up against injustice.
Set in Denmark during World War II, the novel follows Annemarie Johansen and her family as they help their Jewish friends escape the Nazi occupation. Through Annemarie’s eyes, students encounter a difficult period in history while experiencing a story that is accessible, engaging, and filled with opportunities for meaningful discussion.
If you’re planning a Number the Stars novel study for your 4th, 5th, or 6th grade students, this guide will give you ideas for connecting the novel to reading comprehension, vocabulary, critical thinking, history, and social-emotional learning.
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Why Teach Number the Stars?
One of the greatest strengths of Number the Stars is that it allows students to encounter history through the experiences of a child.
Rather than simply reading facts about World War II, students follow Annemarie as she begins to understand what is happening around her. This creates natural opportunities to discuss questions such as:
What does it mean to be courageous?
Why do people sometimes have to make difficult choices?
How can ordinary people respond when others are being treated unfairly?
What makes someone a good friend?
How do fear and courage influence the decisions people make?
Why is it important to learn about difficult moments in history?
These questions can move students beyond simple recall and toward deeper reading comprehension and critical thinking.
Teaching Historical Fiction Through Number the Stars
Number the Stars works particularly well as a historical fiction novel because students can examine both the story and the historical context surrounding it.
As students read, encourage them to distinguish between what is happening in the fictional story and what they can learn about the real historical events that inspired it.
You can explore:
World War II
Nazi-occupied Denmark
The Danish Resistance
The rescue of Danish Jews
The Holocaust
Geography of Denmark and Sweden
Courage and resistance
Friendship and loyalty
Prejudice and discrimination
Human rights
This makes Number the Stars an excellent choice for connecting ELA and social studies.
Number the Stars Reading Comprehension
A novel study shouldn’t turn a great book into a stack of worksheets.
The goal is to help students think more deeply about what they’re reading while still allowing them to become immersed in the story.
When teaching Number the Stars, comprehension questions can focus on:
Character motivations
Making inferences
Cause and effect
Predicting
Making connections
Identifying themes
Using text evidence
Analyzing character development
Understanding historical context
I recommend using a small number of thoughtful questions rather than overwhelming students with questions after every few pages.
The questions should encourage students to explain why they think something happened—not simply identify what happened.
Vocabulary and Grammar in Context
Number the Stars also provides an excellent opportunity to teach vocabulary in context.
Instead of giving students a long list of unrelated vocabulary words, have them encounter words as they appear within the story.
Students can:
Determine meaning from context
Identify parts of speech
Use new words in sentences
Practice spelling
Explore synonyms and related words
Apply vocabulary through writing
This approach allows vocabulary instruction to become part of the reading experience rather than something completely separate from the novel.
The unit can be used with a whole class, small reading group, homeschool student, or independent reader. It includes both printable materials and digital resources for Google Drive.
What’s Included?
The complete Number the Stars Novel Study includes:
Teacher Resources
Detailed daily lesson plans
Pacing and Standards Guide
Chapter/Section Guide
Vocabulary Word Wall Cards
Answer Keys
Parent Letter
Student Resources
Spelling list
Vocabulary activities
Grammar activities
Chapter-by-chapter comprehension questions
Short-answer questions designed to encourage deeper thinking
Book-related extension activities
End-of-book activities
Story Elements Interactive Notebook activities
Assessment Resources
Part 1 assessment covering Chapters 1–6
Part 2 assessment covering Chapters 7–end
Vocabulary questions
Comprehension questions
Essay questions
Digital assessment options
The unit also includes Common Core Standards alignment for grades 4–6.
Print or Digital? You Get Both!
Today’s classrooms aren’t one-size-fits-all, so this novel study includes both printable and Google Drive-compatible formats.
Use the printable version for traditional instruction, or assign the digital activities through your classroom platform.
The digital format can be especially helpful for:
1:1 classrooms
Paperless classrooms
Students working from home
Absent students
Small-group instruction
Independent work
The assessments also include digital options, with multiple-choice Google Forms quizzes available for self-grading.
Save Time With a Ready-to-Teach Novel Unit
Teaching an entire novel is rewarding, but the planning can be time-consuming.
This Number the Stars novel unit was created to give you a complete framework so you don’t have to create every comprehension question, vocabulary activity, lesson plan, and assessment yourself.
It is designed to be low-prep and ready to teach, while still giving you flexibility to adjust the pacing and activities for your students.
You can purchase this novel study at the following locations:
💬 Connect with Fellow Educators!
Are you teaching Number the Stars this school year? How do you celebrate kindness in your classroom?
Join our free community, Book Talk with The Teaching Bank, to share ideas, grab freebies, and connect with 3rd–8th grade teachers using novels in the classroom!
*The Teaching Bank participates in the Amazon Associate Program and earns a fee from qualifying purchases made on the Amazon.com site.
Some of my most vivid childhood memories of school were the novel studies I read for various subjects. It was my favorite way to learn skills, history, and any topic! I love books, and being allowed to read an entire book from cover to cover as a school assignment put me in heaven! I am sure this is a major reason why, as a teacher, my passion is to create and teach novel studies! I love introducing new books to my class, and as a community, being immersed in the book together. I love it when a student pulls us off the schedule with a question or comment from something they read and leads the class into a lively discussion. That’s where the real memorable learning takes place, after all!
I create novel studies more than any other product line simply because I like to focus on what I love. I want to work with my passion! I often get questions from readers asking how I would set up novel studies in my classroom. I decided to write a small series explaining my methods. For the most part, my novel studies include comprehension questions, vocabulary/grammar skill work, extension activities, and assessments. Today’s post, part 1, deals with the comprehension aspect of the novel studies.
Novel Studies Part 1: Comprehension
One of the most compelling reasons to use whole novels in your reading instruction is to boost comprehension skills. A complete novel allows the student to delve deep into the characters’ minds and work through the plot from a detailed beginning to an end. You can’t achieve this level of deep understanding and thinking using short passages only. Students should be exposed to all methods of reading instruction, and complete novel studies fulfill a critical piece of the puzzle.
For students to dig deep into comprehension, they need the time to get lost in the narrative. Complete chapters will help them fall into the world of their book. The goal here is for students to think at the higher levels of the analysis and evaluation levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy.
To achieve this, I only use narrative questioning for my novel studies. The student needs to write out a complete statement in order to answer the question. Multiple-choice questions are not adequate to get the student to move beyond the lowest level of knowledge questioning of Bloom’s. You don’t want students doing quick guessing games to show what they’ve learned as they move through the book!
You can see that the questions will not allow the student to quick-skim the book. They can only answer if they’ve read, and the questions force them to think through what the character is thinking and put themselves into the character’s shoes. This type of questioning will take the student to the highest levels of both the cognitive and affective domains of Bloom’s Taxonomy.
You can also see that there are only five questions for the chapter. The questioning I use in my novel studies is usually only 1-6 questions per chapter. Students shouldn’t be inundated with questions in order to dig deep and show an understanding of what they’ve read. If the questioning is thorough, only a few questions are needed. I try to have at least one question per chapter, no matter how small it is. Of course, sometimes it is not necessary to assign a question just for the sake of assigning work if the chapter is too short.
Another reason for not overburdening the students with questions is to minimize the disruptions as they read. The more often they have to stop to answer questions, the less likely they are to get lost in the story. You want them to go all in!
All of my novel studies offer a Google Drive™ format, in addition to the printable format, shown above, to use with your students. This allows you to use novel studies in a 1:1 classroom, save paper, and easily engage students who are absent. Here’s an example page from the Google Drive™ format of my Esperanza Rising Novel Study.
Going through a story in this manner in regard to comprehension has worked very well for me. It forces those reluctant readers to put forth the effort to let themselves read deeply. The non-reluctant readers will be thrilled to be reading a complete book, so you’ve already hooked them!
Join me for part 2 in my series to learn the methods I use to try to turn my students into book detectives with vocabulary/grammar skill work using novel studies.
Are you interested in reading about and sharing ideas with other educators on using children’s literature in your classroom? My goal is to bring together teachers and homeschoolers who teach grades 3-8 and use novels with their students. I’d love for you to join me to learn, share, and grow together!
Looking for a Genesis Begins Again novel study, lesson plans, and activities for your upper elementary or middle school ELA classroom? Alicia D. Williams’s Genesis Begins Again is a powerful middle grade novel that gives students opportunities to explore identity, self-acceptance, family relationships, friendship, bullying, colorism, and resilience while strengthening reading comprehension and critical-thinking skills.
Genesis Begins Again is an especially meaningful choice for a 5th–8th grade novel study because it gives students much more than an engaging story. It opens the door to important conversations about how we see ourselves, how others influence our self-image, and what it means to learn to accept and value yourself.
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About Genesis Begins Again
Written by Alicia D. Williams, Genesis Begins Again was published in 2019 and received both a 2020 Newbery Honor and the 2020 Coretta Scott King/John Steptoe Award for New Talent.
The novel follows Genesis, a middle school girl who struggles with her skin color and the way she sees herself. She is dealing with difficult circumstances at home, challenging friendships, bullying, and the painful effects of colorism.
As Genesis navigates these challenges, she begins to discover that the way she sees herself does not have to be determined by other people’s opinions or by society’s expectations of beauty.
That makes Genesis Begins Again an excellent novel for helping students explore identity, self-esteem, resilience, empathy, and self-acceptance.
Why Teach Genesis Begins Again?
There are many reasons to include Genesis Begins Again in your classroom library or middle school ELA curriculum.
1. Explore Identity and Self-Acceptance
One of the central themes of Genesis Begins Again is identity.
Genesis struggles with her appearance and desperately wants to change the things she dislikes about herself. Her journey allows students to think about their own identities and consider how family, friends, media, and society can influence the way people see themselves.
This makes the novel a natural starting point for discussions about self-esteem, identity, beauty standards, and self-acceptance.
2. Discuss Colorism and Representation
Genesis Begins Again provides an age-appropriate opportunity to introduce students to the concept of colorism and discuss how prejudice based on skin tone can affect individuals and communities.
Genesis experiences colorism from people around her, including peers and family members, but perhaps the most painful effects are the ones she begins to internalize herself.
Students can examine how Genesis’s experiences affect her choices, relationships, and perception of herself throughout the novel.
3. Build Empathy Through Diverse Literature
One of the most valuable things we can give students through literature is the opportunity to experience a perspective different from their own.
Genesis Begins Again features a Black female protagonist and a Black author, giving students the opportunity to see a different experience represented in the literature they read.
But diverse literature isn’t only important for students who identify with the characters.
Reading about experiences that differ from our own can help students develop empathy, understanding, and greater awareness of the experiences of others.
4. Examine Family Relationships
Genesis’s home life is complicated, and her family relationships have a significant impact on her experiences.
The novel gives students opportunities to analyze how family members influence Genesis’s thoughts, emotions, decisions, and development as a character.
These relationships also provide excellent opportunities for students to practice character analysis and citing text evidence.
5. Explore Resilience and Personal Growth
Despite everything Genesis is dealing with, she continues to move forward.
Her journey is ultimately one of growth, resilience, and self-discovery.
Students can track Genesis’s character development throughout the novel and examine how her experiences change her perspective and help her begin to see herself differently.
Themes in Genesis Begins Again
Many themes and discussion topics can be explored while reading the novel, including:
Identity and self-acceptance
Colorism
Racism and prejudice
Beauty standards
Bullying
Friendship
Family relationships
Resilience
Self-esteem
Poverty
Moving and instability
Alcoholism and its effects on families
Personal growth
Empathy
Finding your voice
These themes make Genesis Begins Again an excellent choice for whole-class novel studies, small-group reading, literature circles, or independent reading.
Genesis Begins Again Novel Study Activities
Because Genesis Begins Again addresses so many meaningful themes, it provides plenty of opportunities to incorporate reading skills and deeper thinking into your ELA instruction.
Students can work on:
Reading comprehension
Character analysis
Theme
Vocabulary
Grammar
Text-based evidence
Critical thinking
Written responses
Literary analysis
Discussion and reflection
Rather than overwhelming students with worksheets, I recommend using thoughtful questions that encourage them to slow down, think about what they have read, and support their ideas with evidence from the text.
Make Teaching Genesis Begins Again Easier
If you’re looking for ready-to-use Genesis Begins Again lesson plans and activities, I’ve created a complete novel study to make teaching this book easier.
My Genesis Begins Again Novel Study is designed for grades 5–8 and includes both printable and Google Drive™ versions, making it flexible enough for traditional classrooms, paperless classrooms, small groups, or homeschool instruction.
The complete unit includes:
Detailed daily lesson plans
Pacing and standards guide
Chapter/section guide
Vocabulary and grammar activities
Comprehension questions for every chapter
Vocabulary word wall cards
Writing activities
Critical-thinking questions
Assessments
Answer keys
Story Elements Interactive Notebook activities
End-of-the-book activities
Common Core standards alignment
The unit is designed to be no-prep or minimal-prep, so you can spend your time teaching and discussing the novel instead of creating dozens of activities from scratch.
Try a FREE Sample
Want to see exactly what is included?
Try a FREE sample of the Genesis Begins Again Novel Study before purchasing. It’s a great way to preview the format, activities, and level of rigor.
Get the Complete Genesis Begins Again Novel Study
If you’re ready to teach Genesis Begins Again without spending hours creating comprehension questions, vocabulary activities, writing assignments, and assessments, check out the complete novel study.
It includes both printable and Google Drive™ formats, so you can choose the format that works best for your classroom.
Genesis Begins Again is more than a book about a middle school girl struggling with her identity. It is a story about learning to see your own worth, confronting the messages that make you feel “less than,” and finding the courage to become comfortable with who you are.
For teachers, it provides a meaningful way to combine reading comprehension and literary analysis with conversations about identity, empathy, resilience, and self-acceptance.
If you’re looking for a middle school novel that will give your students plenty to think about—and plenty to discuss—Genesis Begins Again is an excellent choice.
And with a ready-to-use novel study, you don’t have to create all of those lessons and activities yourself!
Connect with Fellow Educators!
Are you teaching Genesis Begins Again this school year?
Join our free community, Book Talk with The Teaching Bank, to share ideas, grab freebies, and connect with 3rd–8th grade teachers using novels in the classroom!
*The Teaching Bank participates in the Amazon Associate Program and earns a fee from qualifying purchases made on the Amazon.com site.