Some of my most vivid childhood memories of school were the novel studies I read for various subjects. It was my favorite way to learn skills, history, and any topic! I love books, and being allowed to read an entire book from cover to cover as a school assignment put me in heaven! I am sure this is a major reason why, as a teacher, my passion is to create and teach novel studies! I love introducing new books to my class, and as a community, being immersed in the book together. I love it when a student pulls us off the schedule with a question or comment from something they read and leads the class into a lively discussion. That’s where the real memorable learning takes place, after all!
I create novel studies more than any other product line simply because I like to focus on what I love. I want to work with my passion! I often get questions from readers asking how I would set up novel studies in my classroom. I decided to write a small series explaining my methods. For the most part, my novel studies include comprehension questions, vocabulary/grammar skill work, extension activities, and assessments. Today’s post, part 1, deals with the comprehension aspect of the novel studies.
Novel Studies Part 1: Comprehension
One of the most compelling reasons to use whole novels in your reading instruction is to boost comprehension skills. A complete novel allows the student to delve deep into the characters’ minds and work through the plot from a detailed beginning to an end. You can’t achieve this level of deep understanding and thinking using short passages only. Students should be exposed to all methods of reading instruction, and complete novel studies fulfill a critical piece of the puzzle.
For students to dig deep into comprehension, they need the time to get lost in the narrative. Complete chapters will help them fall into the world of their book. The goal here is for students to think at the higher levels of the analysis and evaluation levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy.
To achieve this, I only use narrative questioning for my novel studies. The student needs to write out a complete statement in order to answer the question. Multiple-choice questions are not adequate to get the student to move beyond the lowest level of knowledge questioning of Bloom’s. You don’t want students doing quick guessing games to show what they’ve learned as they move through the book!
You can see that the questions will not allow the student to quick-skim the book. They can only answer if they’ve read, and the questions force them to think through what the character is thinking and put themselves into the character’s shoes. This type of questioning will take the student to the highest levels of both the cognitive and affective domains of Bloom’s Taxonomy.
You can also see that there are only five questions for the chapter. The questioning I use in my novel studies is usually only 1-6 questions per chapter. Students shouldn’t be inundated with questions in order to dig deep and show an understanding of what they’ve read. If the questioning is thorough, only a few questions are needed. I try to have at least one question per chapter, no matter how small it is. Of course, sometimes it is not necessary to assign a question just for the sake of assigning work if the chapter is too short.
Another reason for not overburdening the students with questions is to minimize the disruptions as they read. The more often they have to stop to answer questions, the less likely they are to get lost in the story. You want them to go all in!
All of my novel studies offer a Google Drive™ format, in addition to the printable format, shown above, to use with your students. This allows you to use novel studies in a 1:1 classroom, save paper, and easily engage students who are absent. Here’s an example page from the Google Drive™ format of my Esperanza Rising Novel Study.
Going through a story in this manner in regard to comprehension has worked very well for me. It forces those reluctant readers to put forth the effort to let themselves read deeply. The non-reluctant readers will be thrilled to be reading a complete book, so you’ve already hooked them!
Join me for part 2 in my series to learn the methods I use to try to turn my students into book detectives with vocabulary/grammar skill work using novel studies.
Are you interested in reading about and sharing ideas with other educators on using children’s literature in your classroom? My goal is to bring together teachers and homeschoolers who teach grades 3-8 and use novels with their students. I’d love for you to join me to learn, share, and grow together!
Genesis Begins Again by Alicia D. Williams, quite deservedly, is the winner of the 2020 Newbery Honor and the 2020 Coretta Scott King/John Steptoe Award for New Talent. This modern novel stands out for its powerful themes and relatable narrative.
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Published in 2019, it is written in a modern language that middle schoolers will relate to. It is written by a Black author with a Black female protagonist and is a great way to bring diverse voices into your classroom, not just for representation, but for all students to learn from and relate to. Genesis has been dealt a hard hand in life and with her issues and those of her friends, just about every student will find something to relate to.
Benefits of Using Genesis Begins Again in Your Classroom:
Explores Diversity and Identity: Genesis Begins Again offers a poignant exploration of identity and self-acceptance, making it a valuable tool for promoting diversity and inclusion in the classroom. Through the protagonist Genesis’s journey of grappling with her skin tone and family dynamics, students are exposed to discussions on race, identity, and the impact of societal standards on self-worth.
Fosters Empathy and Understanding: The novel’s narrative intricately weaves themes of empathy and understanding, encouraging students to walk in someone else’s shoes and develop a deeper sense of compassion. By empathizing with Genesis’s challenges and triumphs, students gain valuable insights into the complexities of human emotions and experiences.
Addresses Relevant Social Issues: Genesis Begins Again tackles important social issues such as bullying, colorism, and family dynamics, providing a platform for meaningful classroom discussions on these topics. Through these discussions, students not only enhance their critical thinking skills but also gain a broader perspective on societal issues affecting diverse communities.
Promotes Resilience and Self-Discovery: Genesis’s resilience in the face of adversity serves as an inspiring example for students, encouraging them to navigate their own challenges with courage and determination. The novel’s emphasis on self-discovery and embracing one’s uniqueness empowers students to embrace their individuality and build confidence in their abilities.
Enhances Literacy and Language Skills: Genesis Begins Again is rich in literary elements and language nuances, offering ample opportunities for students to enhance their literacy skills through close reading and analysis. Engaging with the novel’s vivid imagery, symbolism, and character development enables students to sharpen their comprehension, interpretation, and communication skills.
It is vital to use literature in your classroom that is diverse and represents all voices. Students should see themselves in the literature they read, and it’s also a way for other students to learn from and understand people who are different from them. Learning from different cultures enhances our empathy as humans to open minds and hearts.
Genesis Begins Again tackles issues of poverty, being evicted and having to move homes and schools frequently, having an alcoholic and untrustworthy parent, and at the root of Genesis’s hurt is the colorism that she faces from her peers, her father, her grandmother, and most of all herself. The novel shines a light on how our American culture and media have a set image of what “beauty” is and how, all too often, most of us don’t fit that mold. Genesis Begins Again is a relatable tale of how Genesis learns to trust others and love herself for who she is instead of striving for some unattainable image that could never be. This book is worthy of all the accolades that it has received and is a valuable novel for middle school students to use in their classrooms.
I offer a complete novel study to accompany Genesis Begins Again for use in the classroom or homeschool. The unit includes printable and Google Drive™ formats for use in a paperless classroom or with Google Classroom.
Try a free sample of the novel study for Genesis Begins Again
You can purchase this novel study at the following locations:
Are you interested in reading about and sharing ideas with other educators on using children’s literature in your classroom? My goal is to bring together teachers and homeschoolers who teach grades 3-8 and use novels with their students. I’d love for you to join me to learn, share, and grow together!
If you’re looking for a funny, engaging novel to read with your elementary students, Wayside School Beneath the Cloud of Doom by Louis Sachar is a fantastic choice.
After more than forty years, Louis Sachar returned to the wonderfully wacky world of Wayside School—and this newest adventure delivers the same absurd humor, unexpected situations, and laugh-out-loud moments that have made the Wayside School books classroom favorites for generations.
For teachers who love using children’s literature and novel studies to build reading skills, Wayside School Beneath the Cloud of Doom offers plenty of opportunities for reading comprehension, vocabulary development, critical thinking, creativity, discussion, and writing.
And if you’re looking for a Wayside School Beneath the Cloud of Doom novel study to make teaching the book easier, I’ve created a complete, no-prep unit to accompany the novel.
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📚 Why Teach Wayside School Beneath the Cloud of Doom?
One of the best things about Louis Sachar’s Wayside School books is how quickly they capture students’ attention.
The world of Wayside School is anything but ordinary. Strange things happen. Characters behave in unexpected ways. Problems don’t always have predictable solutions. And just when students think they understand what’s happening, the story can take another hilarious turn.
That makes Wayside School Beneath the Cloud of Doom an excellent book for getting students excited about reading while also developing important ELA skills.
Here are some of the ways this novel can support learning in your classroom.
😂 1. Encourage a Love of Reading
Let’s face it: getting students excited about reading matters.
When students genuinely enjoy a book, they’re more likely to want to keep reading, participate in discussions, and explore other books.
Wayside School Beneath the Cloud of Doom is filled with humor, unusual characters, and unexpected situations that can keep reluctant readers engaged.
The humor also makes the book especially enjoyable as a class read-aloud.
If you’ve ever read a Wayside School book aloud to a class, you probably already know what happens next: students start laughing, anticipating what might happen, and sharing their reactions with one another.
Those moments can help create something every teacher wants—a classroom community built around books and reading.
💡 2. Spark Creativity and Imagination
The world of Wayside School is wonderfully unpredictable.
Students encounter situations that encourage them to think beyond the ordinary and imagine possibilities that don’t always follow the rules of the real world.
That makes this novel a natural starting point for creative writing and imaginative activities.
After reading, students can:
Create their own unusual Wayside School classroom
Invent a new character
Write a silly story set at Wayside School
Design an unexpected solution to a problem
Predict what might happen next
Compare their ideas with those of their classmates
These types of activities allow students to practice writing and communication skills without making writing feel like a chore.
🧠 3. Build Critical Thinking Skills
Funny doesn’t mean simple.
Wayside School Beneath the Cloud of Doom provides plenty of opportunities for students to think critically about characters, events, problems, and solutions.
As students read, encourage them to make predictions, look for clues, analyze characters, and explain their thinking.
You can ask questions such as:
What do you think will happen next?
Why did the character make that choice?
What clues helped you make that prediction?
How would you have handled the situation?
What makes this situation unusual?
What can we learn from the characters’ actions?
These discussions turn an entertaining story into a valuable reading comprehension and critical-thinking experience.
📖 4. Strengthen Reading Comprehension
A high-interest novel is an excellent vehicle for teaching comprehension skills.
With Wayside School Beneath the Cloud of Doom, students can practice:
Making inferences
Citing evidence from the text
Summarizing
Making predictions
Analyzing characters
Understanding cause and effect
Identifying important details
Making connections
Explaining their thinking
Instead of teaching these skills in isolation, you can teach and practice them using a story students actually want to read.
✏️ 5. Expand Vocabulary and Language Skills
Louis Sachar’s writing also provides opportunities to explore vocabulary and language.
A novel study can help students encounter unfamiliar words in context and practice determining meaning using clues from the surrounding text.
You can also use the novel as a springboard for:
Vocabulary activities
Context-clue practice
Word discussions
Character descriptions
Writing activities
Sentence development
Literary discussions
This allows vocabulary instruction to become part of the reading experience rather than a separate worksheet students complete without context.
🤝 6. Encourage Discussion and Collaboration
A great novel gives students something to talk about.
The unusual situations in Wayside School Beneath the Cloud of Doom make it particularly well suited for partner discussions, small-group conversations, literature circles, and whole-class discussions.
Students can compare their predictions, debate character choices, discuss solutions to problems, and share their reactions to the story.
These conversations give students practice with important communication skills while helping them learn from one another.
❤️ 7. Create Opportunities for Social-Emotional Learning
Although humor is one of the biggest draws of the Wayside School books, the characters and situations can also open the door to meaningful conversations.
Teachers can use the novel to discuss topics such as:
Friendship
Empathy
Problem-solving
Resilience
Cooperation
Communication
Understanding different perspectives
The humor creates an approachable way for students to discuss how characters respond to challenges and interact with one another.
📚 A Complete Wayside School Beneath the Cloud of Doom Novel Study
Want to teach Wayside School Beneath the Cloud of Doom without spending hours creating comprehension questions, vocabulary activities, assessments, and lesson plans?
The no-prep novel study includes both printable and digital resources, so you can use it in a traditional classroom, paperless classroom, Google Classroom, small group, or homeschool setting.
What’s Included?
The Wayside School novel study includes:
Daily lesson plans
Pacing and standards guide
Vocabulary activities
Vocabulary Word Wall Cards
Chapter-by-chapter comprehension questions
Reading comprehension activities
Book-specific extension activities
Spelling list
End-of-book assessment
Vocabulary assessment
Essay question
Digital Google Drive™ assessment
End-of-the-book activity packet
Story Elements Interactive Notebook Activity Packet
Complete answer keys
Common Core Standards alignment for grades 3-5
The resource includes 130+ PDF pages, giving you a complete set of materials for your novel unit.
🖨️ Printable + Digital Formats
You don’t have to choose between paper and digital.
This Wayside School Beneath the Cloud of Doom book study includes both a printable PDF version and a Google Drive™ version.
Use the printable activities for traditional instruction or use the digital resources for a paperless novel study or Google Classroom.
Not sure if this Wayside School Beneath the Cloud of Doom novel study is right for your students?
Download the free preview and take a look at the included activities before you purchase.
It’s an easy way to see exactly what you’ll receive.
⭐ Make Your Wayside School Novel Unit Easier
Wayside School Beneath the Cloud of Doom is the kind of book that can make students laugh, think, discuss, and want to keep reading.
Whether you’re using it as a whole-class read-aloud, literature circle book, small-group novel, or independent reading selection, this Louis Sachar classic can provide a wonderful foundation for meaningful ELA instruction.
And with a ready-to-use Wayside School novel study, you don’t have to spend your evenings creating materials to go along with it.
Save your planning time and spend more time enjoying the book with your students.
👉 Get the Wayside School Beneath the Cloud of Doom Novel Study here.
More Wayside School Resources
If your students love Wayside School Beneath the Cloud of Doom, you can also explore the other books in the Wayside School series and use the Wayside School novel studies to create an engaging series-based reading experience.
💬 Connect with Fellow Educators!
Are you teaching Wayside School this school year? How do you celebrate kindness in your classroom?
Join our free community, Book Talk with The Teaching Bank, to share ideas, grab freebies, and connect with 3rd–8th grade teachers using novels in the classroom!
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The reality of educational research is this: if you look hard enough, you can find support for almost any teaching strategy. Rarely is there a clear-cut answer about what works best. In most cases, effective teaching comes down to a teacher’s professional judgment, their students’ needs, and the flexibility they are given in the classroom.
Unfortunately, in today’s test-driven educational climate, teachers are often given less freedom than ever before. Rigid curriculum guidelines and scripted programs can make it difficult to adapt instruction, leaving little room for meaningful engagement or enrichment.
My Experience Using Novel Studies in the Classroom
I experienced this challenge firsthand while teaching 4th grade in a high-poverty, low-performing school. Many of my students entered my classroom reading at a 1st–2nd grade level, and very few were on grade level.
The biggest obstacle wasn’t just skill; it was motivation.
Our district relied heavily on a basal reading program that felt unrelatable and uninspiring to students. The stories lacked emotional connection, and students saw reading as a chore rather than something enjoyable or rewarding.
I knew something had to change.
How Read-Alouds Spark a Love of Reading
I started small by implementing a daily read-aloud time. My goal wasn’t rigorous analysis; I simply wanted students to enjoy a story.
This shift made a huge difference.
Upper elementary students are often overlooked when it comes to being read to, yet they benefit tremendously from it. By choosing high-interest, often humorous books, I was able to create a positive reading experience. Soon, read-aloud became one of the most anticipated parts of our day.
Why Novel Studies Work Better Than Basal Readers
Once I saw the impact of read-alouds, I began incorporating novel studies alongside our required curriculum.
Instead of limiting students to short excerpts, I introduced full novels connected to the themes in our basal program. The results were immediate and powerful:
Students reading below grade level began attempting more challenging texts
Engagement and participation increased dramatically
Discussions became deeper and more meaningful
Students started choosing to read independently
It became clear that reading an entire book provides a richer, more rewarding experience than isolated passages.
Improved Critical Thinking Through Deeper Reading
One of the biggest advantages of novel studies is the ability to promote higher-order thinking.
With a full-length text, students can:
Analyze character development
Explore complex themes
Make predictions and connections
Engage in meaningful discussions
Using Bloom’s Taxonomy becomes far more natural when students are immersed in a complete story rather than a short excerpt.
Building Real-World Connections and Empathy
Perhaps the most powerful benefit of novel studies is their ability to build empathy and awareness.
Through literature, students can explore real-world issues in a meaningful and age-appropriate way. For example:
These stories stay with students far longer than any worksheet ever could.
Do Novel Studies Improve Test Scores?
While I didn’t conduct formal research, I can confidently say this: My students’ test scores did not decline, and their love of reading increased significantly.
And that matters.
Because when students enjoy reading, they read more. And when they read more, their skills naturally improve.
Key Benefits of Using Novel Studies in the Classroom
Incorporating novel studies into your curriculum offers numerous advantages:
Improved Reading Skills: Students build comprehension, vocabulary, and fluency through sustained reading.
Increased Student Engagement: Novels capture interest and create emotional investment in learning.
Stronger Critical Thinking Skills: Students analyze, infer, and evaluate as they explore complex texts.
Enhanced Writing and Communication: Discussions and written responses deepen understanding and expression.
Greater Cultural Awareness: Literature exposes students to diverse perspectives and experiences.
Development of Empathy: Students connect with characters and better understand others’ experiences.
Encouragement of Independent Reading: Engaged students are more likely to read on their own.
Final Thoughts: Why Novel Studies Matter
Using novel studies in the classroom is one of the most effective ways to transform reading instruction.
While standardized programs may check boxes, novels create meaningful learning experiences. They engage students, deepen understanding, and foster a lifelong love of reading.
And ultimately, that’s what great teaching is all about.
Are you interested in reading about and sharing ideas with other educators on using children’s literature in your classroom? My goal is to bring together teachers and homeschoolers who teach grades 3-8 and use novels with their students. I’d love for you to join me to learn, share, and grow together!
If there is one novel that consistently transforms how upper-elementary and middle-school students see the world, it’s Out of My Mind by Sharon M. Draper.
The story introduces readers to Melody, a brilliant fifth-grader with a photographic memory. Melody has cerebral palsy and cannot speak, write, or walk—leading most people to underestimate her intelligence. When technology finally gives Melody a voice, her journey challenges readers to re-examine how they view ability, inclusion, and human connection.
Whether you are teaching this novel to a full class, leading small literature circles, or looking for a safe, high-interest book for homeschool that meets rigorous ELA standards, Out of My Mind is an essential addition to your 4th–6th grade curriculum.
Here is why this novel is a classroom powerhouse—and how you can teach it with zero prep time and total confidence.
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🌟 Why Out of My Mind is a great book to use in a novel study.
1. Builds Deep Social-Emotional Empathy & Inclusion
In upper elementary, students are rapidly developing social awareness. Melody’s perspective gives students a front-row seat to the frustration of being unheard and the power of perseverance. It naturally opens up conversations around kindness, disability awareness, and standing up for others.
2. Rich in Literary Analysis
Draper’s writing style is packed with vivid figurative language, metaphors, similes, and rhythmic repetition. It provides a seamless entry point for teaching literary devices, character development, and point of view without overwhelming reluctant readers.
3. High Engagement Across All Reading Levels
Because the plot is fast-paced and emotionally gripping, even reluctant readers stay hooked from chapter one. The accessible language structure makes it equally effective for general education, inclusion settings, and learning support classrooms.
🛡️ Navigating Today’s Classroom Climate with Confidence
In today’s educational landscape, many teachers feel cautious when selecting whole-class novels. Out of My Mind is a safe, age-appropriate, and deeply enriching text that builds empathy while remaining focused on fundamental literacy skills.
To help you teach with complete peace of mind, The Teaching Bank’s Novel Study Unit includes proactive Parent and Administrator Communication Letters.
These ready-to-send letters outline:
The educational and literacy standards addressed in the unit.
The positive social-emotional goals of the book (empathy, inclusion, resilience).
Clear context on how sensitive classroom discussions are facilitated responsibly.
📦 Inside the Out of My Mind Complete Unit (Print + Google Apps)
Teaching a comprehensive novel study shouldn’t mean spending your weekends grading and formatting worksheets. This 199+ page complete unit is designed for instant plug-and-play instruction—both in print and digitally via Google Slides™ and self-grading Google Forms™.
Ready to save hours of prep time while giving your students an unforgettable reading experience?
👉 Download a FREE Sample of the Out of My Mind Novel Study Unit Here
👉 Purchase the Complete Unit
💬 Join the Discussion!
Are you planning to teach Out of My Mind this school year? How do you approach teaching empathy and disability awareness in your classroom?
Come join us in our free Facebook community, Book Talk with The Teaching Bank, to collaborate, swap lesson ideas, and connect with fellow 3rd–8th grade educators!
*The Teaching Bank participates in the Amazon Associate Program and earns a fee from qualifying purchases made on the Amazon.com site.
As an upper elementary school teacher, you are always looking for ways to improve your students’ reading skills and foster a love of reading. One way to do this is to implement a read-aloud time in your classroom. Read-aloud time is an opportunity for students to listen to their teacher read a book out loud, improving their vocabulary, comprehension, and reading fluency. Read-aloud time can be a powerful tool for building literacy skills.
How to implement read-aloud time in an upper elementary classroom.
Choose the Right Book:
Choosing the right book is essential for a successful read-aloud time. You want to choose a book that is appropriate for your students’ reading level, interests, and age group. Consider using books that are relevant to the curriculum or books that are part of a series as a hook so that students may choose to continue with the series on their own.
Create a Routine:
Set a schedule for your read-aloud time, and make sure your students know when it is. This can be a daily or weekly activity, and it should be consistent. This will help your students develop a routine and get excited about read-aloud time. For my classroom, we’d read a chapter every day after lunch recess to help transition from the chaos of lunch and recess to the classroom.
Create a Reading Environment:
Creating a reading environment can help your students get into the right mindset for read-aloud time. This can include dimming the lights and/or using a special reading area. This doesn’t have to be expensive or fancy. In my classroom, I had a living room chair I found for $20 at a garage sale, a square of carpet that I bought fairly cheap at Lowes, and a couple of cheap bean bag chairs. The kids were allowed to stay at their desks or lounge in the carpeted area. We had a revolving schedule for bean bag privileges.
Engage Your Students:
Engaging your students during read-aloud time is crucial for building literacy skills and comprehension. You can do this by asking open-ended questions, encouraging discussion, and having students predict what will happen next in the story. Don’t forget to laugh with them during the humourous parts too! Students LOVE to laugh with you!
Follow-Up Activities:
This part is optional based on your objectives for this time. For me, I just wanted a time of freedom to just love reading, so other than the discussion we had as we read, I didn’t follow up with any activities or assessments. You might feel like you need more so you can follow up with activities after read-aloud time that can reinforce the concepts and vocabulary introduced during the reading. This can include writing prompts, vocabulary quizzes, or even arts and crafts activities related to the story.
Read-aloud time is an important part of an upper elementary classroom’s literacy program to improve your students’ reading skills. By choosing the right book, establishing a routine, creating a comfortable reading environment, engaging your students, and providing follow-up activities, you can make read-aloud time an effective and enjoyable experience for your students.
Are you interested in reading about and sharing ideas with other educators on using children’s literature in your classroom? My goal is to bring together teachers and homeschoolers who teach grades 3-8 and use novels with their students. I’d love for you to join me to learn, share, and grow together!
Novel Studies Part 1: Comprehension
All of my novel studies offer a Google Drive™ format, in addition to the printable format, shown above, to use with your students. This allows you to use novel studies in a 1:1 classroom, save paper, and easily engage students who are absent. Here’s an example page from the Google Drive™ format of my Esperanza Rising Novel Study.
Join me for part 2 in my series to learn the methods I use to try to turn my students into book detectives with vocabulary/grammar skill work using novel studies.
You can find my Fish in a Tree Novel Study and Esperanza Rising Novel Study that are mentioned above here in my store or at my TpT store. I also offer over 100 titles ranging from grades 1 to 8 where I am sure you’ll find something to engage your class in some deep reading.
