A Teachable Moment with Little House in the Big Woods
If you are a child of the 1970s and ’80s like me, you grew up with the revered Little House books (and TV series) by Laura Ingalls Wilder. As times have progressed and changed, we’ve looked back at these stories with a new perspective in regard to racial issues they present. In 2018, the American Library Association changed the name of their top award from the Laura Ingalls Wilder Award to the Children’s Literature Legacy Award in response to the change in perspective and inclusiveness in today’s society.
Many people believe that there is no place for the work of Laura Ingalls Wilder in our society. While others believe the whole thing is overblown and nothing is wrong with the books. I see the points with Wilder’s depictions of African Americans, and especially Indigenous Peoples, are derogatory through our 21st-century eyes. There is also merit in her work that kids can benefit from. This offers a teacher a vital opportunity to use as a teachable moment to critique the wrong and extract the good. We can’t ignore history and pretend it never happened. We need to shed light on the mistreatments and inaccuracies for what they are and learn from those mistakes so they are not repeated.
One of the best articles I have read on this subject is by Laura McLemore in her post found here. It puts into historical perspective the times that Wilder was living in during the story, and keeping in mind these books, authored in the 1930s, written through the eyes of an impressionable child who didn’t really have all the knowledge to address the fears she had. This was a very different time for our country and culture. Many views and actions perpetrated during this time were outright wrong and based on false knowledge. If you look through Wilder’s eyes with these points in mind, you can gain perspective of WHY she may have written and believed the things she did without agreeing. You can identify the wrong points in her writing and actions and use the hurtful content to help students understand why this is wrong and how these beliefs continued to hurt as time passed. Kids need to learn these things, and they need to know why it was wrong in order for the future to be a better place.
Because of these beliefs that the Laura Ingalls Wilder books can be used as a tool for greater understanding, a teachable moment, I still feel they have a valuable place in the classroom. Her descriptions of pioneer living are invaluable for children to gain an insight into what it was like living during the late 1800s and what hardships the pioneers faced as they moved west. However, if you do choose to use these books, it is imperative that you give kids the proper historical perspectives and facts. Help them understand the true, and sometimes very awful, part of the history of the western expansion of the United States.
Benefits of Using Little House in the Big Woods in Your Classroom:
- Historical Perspective: One of the greatest benefits of using Little House in the Big Woods in the classroom is its ability to provide students with a firsthand look at American history. Through the eyes of young Laura Ingalls, readers gain insight into the challenges and triumphs of pioneer life during the 1800s. From daily chores to seasonal celebrations, the novel offers a comprehensive glimpse into a bygone era, helping students develop a deeper appreciation for the past.
- Cultural Awareness: In addition to its historical significance, Little House in the Big Woods exposes students to different cultural perspectives. As the Ingalls family interacts with Indigenous tribes and other settlers, readers are prompted to consider the complexities of cultural exchange and coexistence. This exposure fosters empathy and understanding, encouraging students to reflect on their own cultural identities and the diversity of the world around them.
- Literary Analysis: From its rich imagery to its compelling characters, Little House in the Big Woods provides ample opportunities for literary analysis. Teachers can guide students in examining elements such as setting, characterization, and theme, fostering critical thinking skills and literary appreciation. Additionally, the novel serves as a springboard for discussions on narrative structure, point of view, and storytelling techniques.
- Life Skills: The pioneer lifestyle depicted in Little House in the Big Woods offers valuable lessons in self-sufficiency and resilience. Through Laura’s experiences, students learn about the importance of hard work, resourcefulness, and adaptability in the face of adversity. These life skills are not only relevant to historical contexts but also applicable to students’ own lives as they navigate challenges and pursue their goals.
- Environmental Awareness: At its core, Little House in the Big Woods celebrates the beauty and bounty of the natural world. From descriptions of the Wisconsin wilderness to depictions of hunting and gathering, the novel underscores the interconnectedness between humans and their environment. By exploring themes of conservation and sustainability, teachers can inspire students to become stewards of the earth and appreciate the wonders of nature.
- Cross-Curricular Connections: Little House in the Big Woods lends itself to interdisciplinary learning, allowing teachers to integrate various subjects into their curriculum. For example, students can explore the geography of the Midwest, conduct research on pioneer technologies, or engage in hands-on activities such as cooking traditional recipes mentioned in the novel. By making connections across disciplines, educators create a holistic learning experience that resonates with students’ diverse interests and abilities.
- Timeless Themes: Despite being set in the past, Little House in the Big Woods addresses timeless themes that resonate with readers today. From the importance of family bonds to the pursuit of dreams and aspirations, the novel speaks to universal truths about human nature and the human experience. By delving into these themes, teachers can facilitate meaningful discussions and empower students to reflect on their own values, beliefs, and goals.
Little House in the Big Woods offers a myriad of benefits for both teachers and students alike. From its historical insights to its literary richness, this timeless novel provides a wealth of opportunities for learning, exploration, and growth. By embracing the lessons and themes found within its pages, educators can inspire a lifelong love of reading and learning in their students, ensuring that the legacy of Laura Ingalls Wilder continues to endure for generations to come.
I offer a complete novel study to accompany book 1 in the series, Little House in the Big Woods, for use in the classroom or homeschool. The unit includes both a printable format and a Google Drive™ format for use in a paperless classroom or with Google Classroom.
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