Some of my most vivid childhood memories of school were the novel studies I read for various subjects. It was my favorite way to learn skills, history, and any topic! I love books, and being allowed to read an entire book from cover to cover as a school assignment put me in heaven! I am sure this is a major reason why, as a teacher, my passion is to create and teach novel studies! I love introducing new books to my class, and as a community, being immersed in the book together. I love it when a student pulls us off the schedule with a question or comment from something they read and leads the class into a lively discussion. That’s where the real memorable learning takes place, after all!
I create novel studies more than any other product line simply because I like to focus on what I love. I want to work with my passion! I often get questions from readers asking how I would set up novel studies in my classroom. I decided to write a small series explaining my methods. For the most part, my novel studies include comprehension questions, vocabulary/grammar skill work, extension activities, and assessments. Today’s post, part 1, deals with the comprehension aspect of the novel studies.
Novel Studies Part 1: Comprehension
One of the most compelling reasons to use whole novels in your reading instruction is to boost comprehension skills. A complete novel allows the student to delve deep into the characters’ minds and work through the plot from a detailed beginning to an end. You can’t achieve this level of deep understanding and thinking using short passages only. Students should be exposed to all methods of reading instruction, and complete novel studies fulfill a critical piece of the puzzle.
For students to dig deep into comprehension, they need the time to get lost in the narrative. Complete chapters will help them fall into the world of their book. The goal here is for students to think at the higher levels of the analysis and evaluation levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy.
To achieve this, I only use narrative questioning for my novel studies. The student needs to write out a complete statement in order to answer the question. Multiple-choice questions are not adequate to get the student to move beyond the lowest level of knowledge questioning of Bloom’s. You don’t want students doing quick guessing games to show what they’ve learned as they move through the book!
You can see that the questions will not allow the student to quick-skim the book. They can only answer if they’ve read, and the questions force them to think through what the character is thinking and put themselves into the character’s shoes. This type of questioning will take the student to the highest levels of both the cognitive and affective domains of Bloom’s Taxonomy.
You can also see that there are only five questions for the chapter. The questioning I use in my novel studies is usually only 1-6 questions per chapter. Students shouldn’t be inundated with questions in order to dig deep and show an understanding of what they’ve read. If the questioning is thorough, only a few questions are needed. I try to have at least one question per chapter, no matter how small it is. Of course, sometimes it is not necessary to assign a question just for the sake of assigning work if the chapter is too short.
Another reason for not overburdening the students with questions is to minimize the disruptions as they read. The more often they have to stop to answer questions, the less likely they are to get lost in the story. You want them to go all in!
All of my novel studies offer a Google Drive™ format, in addition to the printable format, shown above, to use with your students. This allows you to use novel studies in a 1:1 classroom, save paper, and easily engage students who are absent. Here’s an example page from the Google Drive™ format of my Esperanza Rising Novel Study.
Going through a story in this manner in regard to comprehension has worked very well for me. It forces those reluctant readers to put forth the effort to let themselves read deeply. The non-reluctant readers will be thrilled to be reading a complete book, so you’ve already hooked them!
Join me for part 2 in my series to learn the methods I use to try to turn my students into book detectives with vocabulary/grammar skill work using novel studies.
Are you interested in reading about and sharing ideas with other educators on using children’s literature in your classroom? My goal is to bring together teachers and homeschoolers who teach grades 3-8 and use novels with their students. I’d love for you to join me to learn, share, and grow together!
The reality of educational research is this: if you look hard enough, you can find support for almost any teaching strategy. Rarely is there a clear-cut answer about what works best. In most cases, effective teaching comes down to a teacher’s professional judgment, their students’ needs, and the flexibility they are given in the classroom.
Unfortunately, in today’s test-driven educational climate, teachers are often given less freedom than ever before. Rigid curriculum guidelines and scripted programs can make it difficult to adapt instruction, leaving little room for meaningful engagement or enrichment.
My Experience Using Novel Studies in the Classroom
I experienced this challenge firsthand while teaching 4th grade in a high-poverty, low-performing school. Many of my students entered my classroom reading at a 1st–2nd grade level, and very few were on grade level.
The biggest obstacle wasn’t just skill; it was motivation.
Our district relied heavily on a basal reading program that felt unrelatable and uninspiring to students. The stories lacked emotional connection, and students saw reading as a chore rather than something enjoyable or rewarding.
I knew something had to change.
How Read-Alouds Spark a Love of Reading
I started small by implementing a daily read-aloud time. My goal wasn’t rigorous analysis; I simply wanted students to enjoy a story.
This shift made a huge difference.
Upper elementary students are often overlooked when it comes to being read to, yet they benefit tremendously from it. By choosing high-interest, often humorous books, I was able to create a positive reading experience. Soon, read-aloud became one of the most anticipated parts of our day.
Why Novel Studies Work Better Than Basal Readers
Once I saw the impact of read-alouds, I began incorporating novel studies alongside our required curriculum.
Instead of limiting students to short excerpts, I introduced full novels connected to the themes in our basal program. The results were immediate and powerful:
Students reading below grade level began attempting more challenging texts
Engagement and participation increased dramatically
Discussions became deeper and more meaningful
Students started choosing to read independently
It became clear that reading an entire book provides a richer, more rewarding experience than isolated passages.
Improved Critical Thinking Through Deeper Reading
One of the biggest advantages of novel studies is the ability to promote higher-order thinking.
With a full-length text, students can:
Analyze character development
Explore complex themes
Make predictions and connections
Engage in meaningful discussions
Using Bloom’s Taxonomy becomes far more natural when students are immersed in a complete story rather than a short excerpt.
Building Real-World Connections and Empathy
Perhaps the most powerful benefit of novel studies is their ability to build empathy and awareness.
Through literature, students can explore real-world issues in a meaningful and age-appropriate way. For example:
These stories stay with students far longer than any worksheet ever could.
Do Novel Studies Improve Test Scores?
While I didn’t conduct formal research, I can confidently say this: My students’ test scores did not decline, and their love of reading increased significantly.
And that matters.
Because when students enjoy reading, they read more. And when they read more, their skills naturally improve.
Key Benefits of Using Novel Studies in the Classroom
Incorporating novel studies into your curriculum offers numerous advantages:
Improved Reading Skills: Students build comprehension, vocabulary, and fluency through sustained reading.
Increased Student Engagement: Novels capture interest and create emotional investment in learning.
Stronger Critical Thinking Skills: Students analyze, infer, and evaluate as they explore complex texts.
Enhanced Writing and Communication: Discussions and written responses deepen understanding and expression.
Greater Cultural Awareness: Literature exposes students to diverse perspectives and experiences.
Development of Empathy: Students connect with characters and better understand others’ experiences.
Encouragement of Independent Reading: Engaged students are more likely to read on their own.
Final Thoughts: Why Novel Studies Matter
Using novel studies in the classroom is one of the most effective ways to transform reading instruction.
While standardized programs may check boxes, novels create meaningful learning experiences. They engage students, deepen understanding, and foster a lifelong love of reading.
And ultimately, that’s what great teaching is all about.
Are you interested in reading about and sharing ideas with other educators on using children’s literature in your classroom? My goal is to bring together teachers and homeschoolers who teach grades 3-8 and use novels with their students. I’d love for you to join me to learn, share, and grow together!
Out of My Mind Novel Study: Safe Lessons & Activities for Grades 4–6
In today’s classroom climate, many teachers are cautious about which novels to teach. Out of My Mind by Sharon M. Draper is a powerful, age-appropriate story that is fully safe to teach, even in schools concerned about book challenges. With structured lesson plans, comprehension and vocabulary activities, assessments, discussion prompts, and parent/administrator letters, this novel study allows teachers to confidently explore empathy, inclusion, and resilience — while meeting literacy standards and fostering meaningful classroom discussions.
Why Out of My Mind is a Must-Read for Upper Elementary Students
“We all have disabilities. What’s yours?” This is one of the most profound quotes from Out of My Mind. The novel follows Melody, a fifth-grader with cerebral palsy, as she navigates the challenges of being unable to speak or communicate her genius, photographic mind.
This story encourages students to reflect on how they treat others, especially those who are different from themselves. It’s emotionally powerful, inspiring, and teaches empathy, social responsibility, and self-awareness — all critical skills for upper elementary students
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Why Out of My Mind is a great book to use in a novel study.
Contains an Engaging Plot: The plot is engaging and will keep readers interested from start to finish. The story is not only emotionally compelling, but it also highlights the importance of inclusivity and empathy. As a result, it is an excellent book to study in the classroom as it can generate meaningful discussions.
Strong Character Development: The main character, Melody, is a complex character with depth and dimension. As readers follow her journey, they will witness her growth and development as she navigates the challenges of living with a disability. Her story is relatable, and readers will find themselves rooting for her.
Use of Literary Devices: Out of My Mind is rich with literary devices such as metaphors, similes, and imagery. The author also uses repetition and alliteration to create a rhythmic flow to the story. The use of these devices makes the book an excellent teaching tool for literary analysis and creative writing.
Social Issues/Inclusivity: The novel addresses social issues such as inclusivity and empathy towards people with disabilities. The story challenges readers to think about how society treats individuals with disabilities and how we can make the world more inclusive for everyone. The book also touches on themes of perseverance, acceptance, and self-discovery.
Accessibility to All Readers: The language used in the book is straightforward and easy to understand. It is accessible to readers of all levels, making it an excellent choice for younger readers or readers who are new to English.
Out of My Mindshould be a must-read for every fifth-grader to help enhance empathy and understanding for those who are different from us. The engaging plot, complex characters, literary devices, social issues, and accessibility make it perfect for a whole-class novel study, small book groups, or individual studies — all while being safe and supported in today’s book-banning climate.
Safe and Classroom-Ready Novel Study Resources
In a book-banning climate, teachers need resources they can trust. The Out of My Mind novel study includes:
Printable PDFs and Google Slides™ for flexible classroom or digital use
Comprehension, vocabulary, and discussion prompts designed to foster empathy and inclusion
Non-fiction activities to dig deeper into learning and understanding.
Parent and administrator letters to proactively communicate the educational value of the novel
Assessments to monitor student learning.
These materials make it easy for teachers to teach confidently, while providing a safe and supportive environment for students.
I offer a complete novel studyto accompany Out of My Mind for use in the classroom or homeschool.
Try a free sample of the novel study for Out of My Mind
You can purchase this novel study at the following locations:
Teaching Empathy and Inclusion Through Out of My Mind
Out of My Mind is more than a novel; it’s a tool for social-emotional learning (SEL). Students explore:
Respect for diversity and inclusion
Challenges faced by individuals with disabilities
How to communicate, empathize, and problem-solve in difficult situations
These lessons help students develop empathy and critical thinking, while staying fully aligned with literacy and SEL standards.
Parent and Administrator Letters for a Book-Banning Climate
One of the unique features of this novel study is the parent/administrator communication letter. These letters explain:
Why Out of My Mind is age-appropriate and safe
The educational value of the novel for literacy and social-emotional learning
How sensitive topics are addressed responsibly in class
This ensures teachers are fully prepared to answer questions or concerns proactively.
Printable PDFs and Google Slides for Flexible Classroom Use
The novel study includes:
Full PDF worksheets for easy printing
Google Slides™ for paperless classrooms and digital instruction
Materials designed to save teacher prep time while providing rich, engaging activities
Are you interested in reading about and sharing ideas with other educators on using children’s literature in your classroom? My goal is to bring together teachers and homeschoolers who teach grades 3-8 and use novels with their students. I’d love for you to join me to learn, share, and grow together!
I have three kids—my eldest is now 24 and recently graduated from college, while the others are close behind at almost 21 and 18! I focused on financial literacy with them during their high school years, aiming to foster their independence while instilling responsible money management. During a session where I was assisting my daughter in completing her W-4 for a new job, she remarked, “I wish they taught this stuff in school. It’s frustrating that they spend time on less important things and skip over what’s truly essential—like how to handle a job or file taxes.” Her insight struck a chord with me. It dawned on me that there’s a genuine need for curriculum materials not just for my kids but for all teens who could benefit from this knowledge.
I sat down to compile a list of vital skills essential for high schoolers or college beginners—a rundown of the key aspects I’ve been guiding my own kids through. Beginning with the basics, like setting up a savings accountto manage allowance or gift money for their future wants and needs.
Next, it’s a good idea for a teen who is ready to embark on their first job to open a checking account so that they are all ready to be paid via direct deposit when that job offer comes in!
Securing that initial job feels like a major milestone, yet once the offer is extended, teens often find themselves confronted with a stack of paperwork—W-4s, direct deposit forms—and no clue where to begin!
Then comes the eye-opening moment when they receive their first paycheck, facing taxes for the very first time!
After the initial surprise of paying taxes settles, teens realize they might have a chance to reclaim some of that money through a tax refund! But here’s the catch—they need to file that 1040 form to claim it! Introducing Jobs and Taxes for Teens, a product designed to guide teens through each step: completing the W-4, deciphering a paystub, comprehending their W-2, and filing their 1040 return to secure their refund.
Students will delve into the realm of credit and debit cards, understanding the critical concept of how interest charges can swiftly escalate into overwhelming debts. The crucial lesson here lies in moderation and responsibility to maintain control over finances.
Having financial literacy at the outset of adulthood is crucial for embarking on a responsible path, leading to the establishment of a positive credit score. This, in turn, paves the way toward affording significant milestones like purchasing cars, homeownership, and attaining the various aspects of the American Dream!
Are you interested in reading about and sharing ideas with other educators on using children’s literature in your classroom? My goal is to bring together teachers and homeschoolers who teach grades 3-8 and use novels with their students. I’d love for you to join me to learn, share, and grow together!
Introducing novels to young readers requires selecting a book that not only captures students’ imagination but also sparks their interest in reading. One such captivating novel is Dinosaurs Before Dark, the first book in the beloved Magic Tree House series by Mary Pope Osborne.
The Magic Treehouse series is one of the best-selling chapter book series of all time for a reason. The books are a wonderful entry into the chapter book genre and there is a book for nearly every topic of interest. Dinosaurs Before Dark is the first book in the series and introduces the reader to the Magic Treehouse and the adventure of the lives of Jack and Annie. It is a great book to use in your classroom or homeschool for a whole class novel study, small book groups, or individual book studies.
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Why teachers should consider Dinosaurs Before Dark as a gateway to the world of novels:
Captivating Storyline: Dinosaurs Before Dark takes young readers on an extraordinary journey as siblings Jack and Annie stumble upon a mysterious tree house filled with books that transport them to different time periods. In this installment, they are whisked away to the Mesozoic Era, where they encounter dinosaurs and experience the wonders of this prehistoric world. The thrilling and imaginative storyline instantly grabs the attention of students, encouraging them to delve deeper into the novel.
Engaging and Accessible Language: Mary Pope Osborne’s writing style in the Magic Tree House series is both engaging and accessible for young readers. The vocabulary is carefully chosen to suit the target age group, allowing students to comprehend the story without feeling overwhelmed. As they navigate the pages of Dinosaurs Before Dark, students will discover the joy of reading independently, building their confidence as they progress through the chapters.
Blends Fiction and Non-fiction: Dinosaurs Before Dark seamlessly blends elements of fiction and non-fiction, providing an excellent opportunity for interdisciplinary learning. The novel sparks students’ curiosity about dinosaurs, encouraging them to explore more about these fascinating creatures. Teachers can capitalize on this interest by incorporating science lessons that delve into paleontology, the study of dinosaurs, and the prehistoric era, enriching students’ knowledge across multiple subjects.
Introduction to Historical Fiction: Historical fiction allows young readers to experience different time periods, cultures, and places through the lens of compelling narratives. Dinosaurs Before Dark serves as an excellent introduction to this genre by transporting students to a time long gone. By engaging with historical fiction early on, students develop an appreciation for history and recognize the impact it has on the present. Teachers can further expand on this concept by exploring other historical periods through additional novels.
Promotes Imagination and Creativity: The Magic Tree House series, including Dinosaurs Before Dark, sparks the imagination of young readers. As Jack and Annie embark on their adventures, students are encouraged to envision themselves in their shoes, fostering creativity and a sense of wonder. The novel’s vivid descriptions of the prehistoric world inspire students to create their own stories, drawings, or even theatrical performances related to the Mesozoic Era.
Encourages Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving Skills: Throughout the novel, Jack and Annie encounter numerous obstacles, requiring them to think critically and problem-solve their way through. Teachers can use these challenges as opportunities to engage students in discussions about decision-making, ethics, and the consequences of actions. These life lessons can empower students to face their own challenges with confidence and resilience.
Cultivates a Love for Series Reading: The Magic Tree House series, with over 60 books and counting, offers an exciting prospect for students to continue their reading journey beyond Dinosaurs Before Dark. By introducing this novel as the first in a series, teachers can create a sense of anticipation and eagerness to read more about Jack and Annie’s adventures. This approach cultivates a habit of series reading, encouraging students to explore other genres and authors in the future.
Embraces Diversity and Inclusivity: Mary Pope Osborne thoughtfully weaves themes of diversity and inclusivity throughout the Magic Tree House series. By incorporating characters from various backgrounds, the books encourage empathy and understanding among students. The diverse representation in Dinosaurs Before Dark opens up discussions about cultural differences and the importance of respecting others, promoting a sense of unity in the classroom.
The introduction of novels sets the foundation for a lifelong journey of reading, cultivating a love for books, and nurturing critical thinking skills. Your students will be drawn into the nail-biting adventure with Jack and Annie. The novel’s perfect blend of fantasy and history, endearing characters, and exciting adventures captivate young minds, fostering critical thinking, curiosity, and empathy. By taking students on a magical journey through time, Dinosaurs Before Dark leaves an indelible mark, setting the stage for a lifelong appreciation of literature and exploration.
I offer a complete novel study to accompany Dinosaurs Before Dark for use in the classroom or homeschool. The unit includes both a printable format and a Google Drive™ format for use in a paperless classroom or with Google Classroom.
Try a free sample of the novel study for Dinosaurs Before Dark
You can purchase this novel study at the following locations:
Are you interested in reading about and sharing ideas with other educators on using children’s literature in your classroom? My goal is to bring together teachers and homeschoolers who teach grades 3-8 and use novels with their students. I’d love for you to join me to learn, share, and grow together!
Novel Studies Part 1: Comprehension
All of my novel studies offer a Google Drive™ format, in addition to the printable format, shown above, to use with your students. This allows you to use novel studies in a 1:1 classroom, save paper, and easily engage students who are absent. Here’s an example page from the Google Drive™ format of my Esperanza Rising Novel Study.
Join me for part 2 in my series to learn the methods I use to try to turn my students into book detectives with vocabulary/grammar skill work using novel studies.
You can find my Fish in a Tree Novel Study and Esperanza Rising Novel Study that are mentioned above here in my store or at my TpT store. I also offer over 100 titles ranging from grades 1 to 8 where I am sure you’ll find something to engage your class in some deep reading.
