“Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”
This a great quote that is often mistakingly attributed to Albert Einstein. He didn’t say this, but the quote is powerful, just the same.
This quote is the premise of the book Fish in a Treeby Lynda Mullaly Hunt. The main character is Ally, a sixth grader who hates school because she feels stupid and thinks she will never be successful. Ally has isolated herself and does not take any risks toward academic work or making friends. She feels everything is hopeless until a new teacher, Mr. Daniels, joins her class as a long-term substitute. Mr. Daniels recognizes Ally’s talents as an artist and is impressed by her “out of the box” problem-solving skills. He leads Ally to admit her fears and helps her to take risks that lead to a diagnosis of dyslexia. Mr. Daniels helps Ally build confidence and realize she’s not stupid, she just learns differently, which opens up the world academically and socially for Ally.
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Fish in a Tree is a very inspirational book for all students, not just those with dyslexia. It showcases through the many different characters that everyone has talent and value, but sometimes it takes a little more work to discover! Research shows that 80-90% of all students identified as learning disabled have some degree of dyslexia. It is hypothesized that about 20% of the population is afflicted with dyslexia to some degree.
Fish in a Tree by Lynda Mullaly Hunt is a compelling novel that holds the potential to transform the classroom experience for both teachers and students alike.
Explore the numerous benefits of incorporating Fish in a Tree into your classroom:
Promotes Empathy and Understanding: Fish in a Tree delves into the life of Ally Nickerson, a brilliant young girl who struggles with dyslexia, a learning disability that challenges her academic journey. The story beautifully captures Ally’s emotions, challenges, and triumphs, allowing students to connect with her on a personal level. By immersing themselves in Ally’s world, students gain a deeper understanding of the experiences of their peers with learning differences, fostering empathy and compassion in the classroom.
Cultivates a Growth Mindset: The novel’s central theme revolves around the concept of a growth mindset. Ally initially believes she is unintelligent and unworthy due to her difficulties with reading. As the story unfolds, she discovers her strengths and begins to embrace her learning differences as a part of who she is. By following Ally’s transformation, students can grasp the importance of perseverance, determination, and embracing challenges. This growth mindset can inspire students to overcome their own obstacles and cultivate a positive attitude toward learning.
Enhances Language and Literacy Skills: Fish in a Tree is a captivating literary work that captures students’ attention with its engaging narrative and relatable characters. Utilizing this novel in the classroom provides an excellent opportunity to enhance language and literacy skills. Teachers can encourage active reading by facilitating discussions, journaling, and group activities centered around the novel’s themes, vocabulary, and writing techniques. Such activities not only improve comprehension but also encourage critical thinking and communication skills.
Encourages Diversity and Inclusivity: Lynda Mullaly Hunt artfully weaves a diverse set of characters throughout the story, each with their unique backgrounds and experiences. By exposing students to characters from diverse racial, socioeconomic, and family backgrounds, the novel fosters inclusivity and appreciation for individual differences. This exposure promotes a richer understanding of the world and encourages students to embrace diversity, both in the classroom and beyond.
Facilitates Cross-Curricular Learning: Fish in a Tree opens doors to cross-curricular learning opportunities. Teachers can integrate the novel into various subjects, such as history, science, and social studies, to explore relevant themes and historical contexts. For instance, discussions about dyslexia can be linked to lessons about famous individuals with learning differences who have made significant contributions to society, emphasizing that struggles need not define one’s potential.
Incorporating Fish in a Tree by Lynda Mullaly Hunt into the classroom setting enhances the educational experience for both teachers and students. Its powerful themes of empathy, growth mindset, and inclusivity can inspire students to develop a deeper appreciation for their peers and themselves. Through the exploration of language and literacy skills and the promotion of cross-curricular learning, this novel serves as an invaluable tool for educators to create a dynamic and enriching learning environment. Embrace the transformative power of literature and make a lasting impact on our students’ lives using Fish in a Tree.
I offer a complete novel study to accompany Fish in a Tree for use in the classroom or homeschool. The unit includes both a printable format and a Google Drive™ format for use in a paperless classroom or with Google Classroom.
Try a free sample of the novel study for Fish in a Tree
You can purchase this novel study at the following locations:
If you’re looking for a book that is for a little bit younger child dealing with Dyslexia I recommend trying out the Hank Zipzer series by Henry Winkler and Lin Oliver. The first book in the series, Niagara Falls, or Does It? is great for third graders who are struggling with learning challenges to help them know they are not alone and they are full of talent!
Are you interested in reading about and sharing ideas with other educators on using children’s literature in your classroom? My goal is to bring together teachers and homeschoolers who teach grades 3-8 and use novels with their students. I’d love for you to join me to learn, share, and grow together!
Niagara Falls or Does It? is the first book in Henry Winkler and Lin Oliver’s Hank Zipzer series. Hank Zipzer is inspired by the challenges that Henry Winkler (best known as the Fonz!) faced as a boy with undiagnosed Dyslexia. Henry’s undiagnosed Dyslexia made him a classic underachiever and gave him anxiety about all aspects of going to school.
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The Hank Zipzer series is about Hank’s funny adventures while highlighting the inner thoughts, doubts, and fears that living with learning differences poses. Henry himself, along with his co-author, Lin Oliver, explain their inspiration for the series here:
I loved the quote from Lin Oliver, ” The most important part for us in creating the series is to speak to kids and let them know that inside each one of them they have a unique and special contribution that they can make to the world.” Kids that face learning challenges, among them Dyslexia, often face depression and low-self esteem, thinking they are dumb or less than their peers. The series gives kids the voice to know that they aren’t “stupid” that they are just wired in a different way, and in many ways, this makes them even more talented in certain things.
As a parent of a child who deals with similar learning challenges, I find Henry Winkler and his character Hank Zipzer so inspiring. I was so happy to be able to give this book to my son in third grade so that he could read a book which had a character that he could relate to to inspire, knowing he is smarter than he may feel. Add the humor. and this kid was hooked. It’s great that there are sixteen more books in the series to keep kids reading.
I’d like to share another video from Henry Winkler, where he discusses Dyslexia and shares his experiences. He is an inspiring role model for kids with learning challenges, and if you have someone in your life struggling, be it a student or your own child, please share this with them as well.
Benefits of Using Niagara Falls, or Does It? in Your Classroom:
Offers aRelatable Protagonist: Hank Zipzer, the main character of the book, is a relatable figure for many students. Hank struggles with Dyslexia, a learning difference that affects his academic performance and self-esteem. His journey resonates with students who may face similar challenges, offering them a character they can identify with and providing a platform for discussions about diversity, empathy, and resilience.
Promotes Literacy and Empathy: Niagara Falls or Does It? not only entertains but also promotes literacy skills and empathy. As students follow Hank’s adventures, they are exposed to rich vocabulary, descriptive language, and engaging storytelling. Additionally, the book fosters empathy as readers gain insight into Hank’s experiences and emotions, encouraging them to understand and appreciate differences in others.
Explores Important Themes: This novel touches on various themes that are relevant to students’ lives, such as friendship, family dynamics, overcoming challenges, and the importance of perseverance. By exploring these themes through Hank’s experiences, teachers can initiate meaningful discussions and activities that encourage critical thinking and personal reflection.
ProvidesMultidisciplinary Learning Opportunities: Niagara Falls or Does It? provides ample opportunities for multidisciplinary learning. Teachers can incorporate activities related to geography, history, science, and even mathematics, making the book a versatile addition to various subject areas. From exploring the geography of Niagara Falls to conducting experiments related to water flow, the possibilities for cross-curricular integration are endless.
Encourages a Growth Mindset: Hank Zipzer’s journey exemplifies the power of a growth mindset – the belief that abilities can be developed through dedication and effort. Despite facing numerous obstacles, Hank perseveres and learns to embrace his strengths and weaknesses. By highlighting Hank’s growth mindset, teachers can inspire students to adopt a positive attitude towards challenges and view mistakes as opportunities for learning and growth.
Supports Inclusivity and Diversity: In today’s diverse classrooms, it is essential to include literature that reflects the experiences of all students. Niagara Falls or Does It? celebrates diversity through its portrayal of characters from different backgrounds and abilities. By featuring a protagonist with dyslexia, the book promotes inclusivity and encourages acceptance of individual differences.
Niagara Falls or Does It? offers a wealth of educational benefits that make it a valuable addition to any classroom curriculum. From promoting literacy and empathy to fostering a growth mindset and celebrating diversity, this novel has the power to engage students on multiple levels while imparting important life lessons. Teachers who incorporate Hank Zipzer into their classroom instruction will not only enrich their students’ learning experiences but also cultivate a culture of empathy, resilience, and inclusivity.
I offer a complete novel study to accompany Niagara Falls, or Does it? for use in the classroom or homeschool. The unit includes both a printable format and a Google Drive™ format for use in a paperless classroom or with Google Classroom.
Try a free sample of the novel study for Hank Zipzer: Niagara Falls, or Does It?
You can purchase this novel study at the following locations:
Once you’ve moved through the Hank Zipzer series another great book that comes from the voice of a character with Dyslexia which I highly recommend for kids in grades 4-6, is Fish in a Tree by Lynda Mulally Hunt.
Are you interested in reading about and sharing ideas with other educators on using children’s literature in your classroom? My goal is to bring together teachers and homeschoolers who teach grades 3-8 and use novels with their students. I’d love for you to join me to learn, share, and grow together!
Freak the Mighty by Rodman Philbrick was first published in 1993. The tale is timeless. Max is an outcast. He feels stupid, too large, hated for the crimes of his father, basically unloved and all alone in the world. Kevin is smart and adventurous, but has a disease that prevents him from doing all he wants to do. When Max and Kevin form an unlikely friendship, they fill each other’s weaknesses with their own strengths to create Freak the Mighty. Freak the Mighty is a must-read. Philbrick combines heart, adventure, suspense, drama, and heartbreak to make this an instant classic that all your students will love.
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Benefits of Using Freak the Mighty in Your Classroom:
Provides Compelling Themes and Messages: Freak the Mighty tackles essential themes such as friendship, overcoming adversity, acceptance, and the power of imagination. Through the unlikely friendship between the physically disadvantaged Kevin (Freak) and the intellectually challenged Max (Mighty), students are introduced to the transformative power of companionship and empathy. The novel prompts discussions on diversity, resilience, and the importance of looking beyond superficial differences—a message that resonates deeply with young learners navigating their own social landscapes.
Offers Academic Rigor and Multidisciplinary Connections: Beyond its thematic richness, Freak the Mighty offers ample opportunities for academic exploration across various disciplines. From literary analysis and character development to historical contexts and ethical dilemmas, the novel serves as a springboard for critical thinking and interdisciplinary connections. Teachers can seamlessly integrate discussions on literary devices, such as symbolism and foreshadowing, while also addressing broader topics like bullying, disability rights, and social justice.
Cultivates Empathy and Social-Emotional Learning: In today’s interconnected world, cultivating empathy and social-emotional skills is as crucial as academic achievement. Freak the Mighty provides a safe space for students to explore complex emotions, confront prejudices, and develop a deeper understanding of themselves and others. By empathizing with the characters’ struggles and triumphs, students foster compassion, resilience, and a sense of community—skills that extend far beyond the classroom walls and into their everyday interactions.
Opportunities for Engaging Classroom Activities and Projects: Bringing Freak the Mighty into the classroom opens the door to a myriad of engaging activities and projects. From creative writing assignments and character dioramas to multimedia presentations and Socratic seminars, teachers can tailor activities to suit diverse learning styles and interests. Additionally, incorporating technology-enhanced projects, such as digital storytelling or virtual book clubs, can further enrich the learning experience and foster collaboration among students.
Promotes Literacy and a Lifelong Love for Reading: At its core, Freak the Mighty celebrates the transformative power of storytelling and the profound impact literature can have on young minds. By immersing students in the compelling narrative of Kevin and Max, teachers ignite a passion for reading and encourage active participation in literary discourse. Whether read aloud as a class or explored independently, the novel inspires curiosity, sparks imagination, and instills a lifelong love for reading.
Incorporating Freak the Mighty into the classroom curriculum is more than just teaching a novel; it’s an opportunity to spark meaningful conversations, foster empathy, and empower students to embrace their uniqueness. By embracing the power of literature and leveraging the timeless lessons of Freak the Mighty, we can create an inclusive and empowering learning environment where every student has the opportunity to thrive.
I offer a complete novel study to accompany Freak the Mighty for use in the classroom or homeschool. The unit includes both a printable format and a Google Drive™ format for use in a paperless classroom or with Google Classroom.
Try a free sample of the novel study for Freak the Mighty
You can purchase this novel study at the following locations:
Are you interested in reading about and sharing ideas with other educators on using children’s literature in your classroom? My goal is to bring together teachers and homeschoolers who teach grades 3-8 and use novels with their students. I’d love for you to join me to learn, share, and grow together!
Are you looking for an engaging Out of My Heart novel study to help your students dig deeper into Sharon M. Draper’s powerful story?
Out of My Heart is an excellent choice for upper elementary and middle school readers because it gives students an opportunity to explore important themes such as friendship, independence, courage, inclusion, empathy, resilience, and overcoming challenges—all while building essential reading and writing skills.
If you’re planning to teach Out of My Heart in your 4th, 5th, or 6th grade classroom, a well-designed novel unit can make it much easier to turn this powerful story into a meaningful ELA experience.
Meet author Sharon M. Draper as she reads an excerpt from her new novel, Out of My Heart.
📚 What Is Out of My Heart About?
Sharon M. Draper’s Out of My Heart introduces readers to Melody Brooks, the memorable protagonist from Out of My Mind.
Melody is a bright, curious girl with cerebral palsy who is approaching her teenage years. Although her disability affects her ability to communicate and participate in many activities, Melody has the same hopes, dreams, fears, and desire for independence as other girls her age.
In Out of My Heart, Melody gets an opportunity to experience something new when she attends summer camp.
For Melody, summer camp isn’t simply a vacation. It becomes an opportunity to make friends, try new things, develop greater independence, and discover that she can accomplish more than she—or others—may have believed possible.
That makes Out of My Heart an especially valuable novel for classroom discussion.
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❤️ Why Teach Out of My Heart?
There are many reasons this novel works so well in an upper elementary or middle school classroom.
1. Students Explore Disability and Inclusion
One of the most important aspects of Out of My Heart is its portrayal of a young person with cerebral palsy.
Melody’s experiences can help students think about accessibility, inclusion, assumptions about people with disabilities, and the importance of seeing the person rather than the disability.
The novel provides natural opportunities for classroom conversations about how people can experience the world differently and why inclusion matters.
2. It Encourages Empathy
Melody wants many of the same things other teenagers want: friends, independence, adventure, and the opportunity to make her own choices.
Reading about Melody’s experiences allows students to consider situations from another person’s perspective.
This makes Out of My Heart an excellent novel for developing empathy and perspective-taking alongside reading comprehension skills.
3. It Addresses Courage and Resilience
Melody faces challenges throughout the story, but she doesn’t allow those challenges to define what she can accomplish.
Students can discuss what courage really means and how resilience can help people move beyond fear and uncertainty.
These themes can lead to meaningful writing prompts, class discussions, and reading responses.
4. Friendship Is at the Heart of the Story
Friendship is another important theme throughout Out of My Heart.
Melody wants genuine friendships and opportunities to connect with other people. Her experiences provide plenty of opportunities for students to analyze character relationships, character development, conflict, and the qualities of a good friend.
📖 Out of My Heart Is a Great Choice for a Novel Study
Because the novel contains so many meaningful themes and character-development opportunities, it lends itself naturally to a chapter-by-chapter novel study.
Students can work on:
Reading comprehension
Vocabulary
Character analysis
Character development
Story elements
Making inferences
Supporting answers with evidence
Theme
Written responses
Critical thinking
Informational reading
Research skills
Rather than simply asking students to read the book and complete a worksheet, a novel study can help them think deeply about what they’re reading and connect the story to larger ideas.
🔎 Extend the Learning Beyond the Novel
One of my favorite things about using Out of My Heart as a classroom novel is the opportunity to connect the fictional story to informational learning.
Students can learn more about cerebral palsy and Down syndrome through research activities and WebQuests.
These connections allow students to practice informational reading and research skills while developing a better understanding of disabilities and the experiences of others.
This is a wonderful way to move beyond simply asking, “What happened in the chapter?” and instead encourage students to ask, “What can I learn from this story?”
✏️ Looking for an Out of My Heart Novel Study?
If you don’t want to spend your evenings creating comprehension questions, vocabulary activities, writing assignments, assessments, and research activities, I’ve created a complete, no-prep Out of My Heart novel study to make teaching this book easier.
The Out of My Heart Novel Study for Grades 4–6 includes both printable and digital resources, so you can choose the format that works best for your classroom.
Your Complete Out of My Heart Novel Unit Includes:
Daily lesson plans
Chapter-by-chapter comprehension questions
Vocabulary activities
Grammar activities
Writing activities
Reading responses
Story elements activities
Character and theme exploration
Cerebral Palsy WebQuest and brochure activity
Down Syndrome WebQuest and brochure activity
End-of-book activities
Vocabulary word wall
Reading assessments
Teacher answer keys
Common Core standards alignment
Printable PDF resources
Google Drive™ resources
Google Slides™ activities
Google Forms™ assessments
Self-grading digital quizzes
That’s everything you need to turn Out of My Heart into a complete ELA novel unit without spending hours creating materials yourself.
💻 Printable AND Digital Novel Study
Do you teach in a paperless classroom?
No problem!
The Out of My Heart novel study includes digital resources that can be used with Google Drive™ and Google Classroom™, giving you flexibility whether your students work with printed materials, digital assignments, or a combination of both.
This makes the unit useful for:
Whole-class novel instruction
Small-group reading
Literature circles
Independent reading
Reading intervention
Homeschool
Digital learning
Distance learning
🎯 Aligned to Common Core ELA Standards
The activities in this Out of My Heart novel study are designed to address important ELA skills, including reading literature, reading informational text, writing, vocabulary, language, speaking, listening, and critical thinking.
Students aren’t simply answering questions about what happened in the story. They’re practicing skills they can transfer to other texts and reading situations.
🌟 A Meaningful Novel for Meaningful Learning
Out of My Heart is more than a story about a girl attending summer camp.
It’s a story about finding friendship, gaining independence, facing fears, discovering possibilities, and refusing to let other people’s assumptions determine what you can accomplish.
For teachers, that makes it a wonderful opportunity to combine strong literacy instruction with meaningful conversations about disability, inclusion, empathy, friendship, courage, and resilience.
And with a complete novel study, you don’t have to spend hours figuring out how to turn those themes into classroom activities.
👉 Download the FREE PREVIEW to see what’s included before you purchase.
👉 Get the Out of My Heart Novel Study
Ready to make teaching Out of My Heart easier?
Check out the complete Out of My Heart Novel Study for Grades 4–6 and get everything you need for a ready-to-teach, standards-aligned novel unit.
💬 Connect with Fellow Educators!
Are you teaching Out of My Heart this school year? How do you celebrate kindness in your classroom?
Join our free community, Book Talk with The Teaching Bank, to share ideas, grab freebies, and connect with 3rd–8th grade teachers using novels in the classroom!
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I had the opportunity to participate in a seminar hosted by Sherri of Literary Sherri, where she delved into the concept of Intersectionality. While this term might be unfamiliar to some, its significance cannot be overstated, particularly for educators. Intersectionality, as defined by Merriam-Webster, refers to the intricate way various forms of discrimination, such as racism, sexism, and classism, intersect and compound, particularly impacting marginalized individuals or groups.
Personally, I already had several literary works that championed intersectionality in the classroom, including titles like Out of My Mind, El Deafo, Fish in a Tree, Freak the Mighty, and Wonder. These contemporary novels serve as invaluable tools for fostering understanding of diverse experiences and nurturing empathy and awareness, thereby contributing to the cultivation of a more compassionate and enlightened community.
Amidst discussions within educational circles, one title that stood out was Dusti Bowling’s 2017 novel, Insignificant Events in the Life of a Cactus. This book lived up to its reputation, offering a compelling narrative that not only sheds light on the challenges faced by individuals with differences and disabilities but also manages to infuse humor into its pages. The protagonist, Aven, with her witty and contemporary perspective, draws readers in and prompts moments of genuine laughter. In many ways, I found myself even more captivated by this story than by Wonder.
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Benefits of Using Insignificant Events in the Life of a Cactus in Your Classroom:
Offers Diversity and Representation: Insignificant Events in the Life of a Cactus features a protagonist, Aven Green, who was born without arms. Through Aven’s perspective, author Dusti Bowling skillfully explores themes of disability, resilience, and self-acceptance. By including diverse characters like Aven in the curriculum, teachers can promote empathy and understanding among students. This representation also offers an opportunity for students with disabilities to see themselves reflected in literature, fostering a sense of belonging and empowerment.
Provides Themes of Friendship and Acceptance: At its core, Insignificant Events in the Life of a Cactus is a story about friendship, acceptance, and finding one’s place in the world. As students follow Aven’s journey of navigating middle school while dealing with her own insecurities, they are presented with valuable lessons about empathy, compassion, and the importance of embracing differences. These themes resonate deeply with young readers and provide ample opportunities for meaningful discussions about friendship and inclusivity in the classroom.
Presented in an Engaging and Accessible Writing Style: Dusti Bowling’s writing style is both engaging and accessible, making Insignificant Events in the Life of a Cactus an ideal choice for middle-grade readers. The novel is filled with humor, heart, and memorable characters that capture the imagination of students from diverse backgrounds. Its fast-paced plot and relatable themes ensure that students remain invested in the story from start to finish, making it a valuable tool for promoting literacy and a love for reading.
Integrates Multidisciplinary Topics: Insignificant Events in the Life of a Cactus offers ample opportunities for cross-curricular exploration. Teachers can incorporate discussions about topics such as biology (exploring the science behind Aven’s condition), psychology (examining themes of resilience and coping mechanisms), and social studies (discussing themes of diversity and inclusion). By integrating these multidisciplinary topics into the curriculum, teachers can create a rich learning experience that resonates across different subject areas.
Empowers Students Through Personal Reflection: As students engage with Aven’s story, they are encouraged to reflect on their own experiences, challenges, and strengths. Insignificant Events in the Life of a Cactus prompts important questions about identity, self-acceptance, and perseverance, inviting students to explore their own values and beliefs. Through activities such as journaling, group discussions, and creative projects, teachers can empower students to embrace their uniqueness and cultivate a positive sense of self.
Insignificant Events in the Life of a Cactus is more than just a novel—it’s a powerful tool for promoting empathy, understanding, and self-discovery among students. By incorporating this book into the classroom, teachers can create an inclusive learning environment where students feel seen, heard, and valued. With its diverse characters, engaging writing style, and rich thematic content, Insignificant Events in the Life of a Cactus has the potential to ignite a passion for reading and learning that extends far beyond the classroom.
I offer a full novel study for Insignificant Events in the Life of a Cactus that you can use with a whole class, small book groups, or individual students. It is easily adaptable and contains both a printable option and a Google Drive™ option.
Try a free sample of the novel study for Insignificant Events in the Life of a Cactus
You can purchase this novel study at the following locations:
Are you interested in reading about and sharing ideas with other educators on using children’s literature in your classroom? My goal is to bring together teachers and homeschoolers who teach grades 3-8 and use novels with their students. I’d love for you to join me to learn, share, and grow together!
