f you’re looking for a high-interest novel that will engage upper elementary readers while providing meaningful opportunities for reading comprehension, discussion, writing, and critical thinking, add The One and Only Ruby by Katherine Applegate to your classroom reading list.
As the final book in the beloved One and Only trilogy, The One and Only Ruby allows students to reconnect with familiar characters while learning more about Ruby, the young elephant whose story began in The One and Only Ivan.
Ruby’s journey is filled with friendship, courage, family, belonging, and resilience. It also gives teachers plenty of opportunities to spark thoughtful conversations and connect literature to real-world topics such as animal welfare, conservation, empathy, and human responsibility.
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Why Teach The One and Only Ruby?
Katherine Applegate has created a story that is both accessible to young readers and rich enough to support deeper literary analysis. Students can enjoy Ruby’s story while exploring important themes and practicing essential ELA skills.
Here are just a few reasons The One and Only Ruby makes an excellent classroom novel.
1. It Builds Empathy and Compassion
One of the greatest strengths of The One and Only Ruby is its ability to help students see the world from another perspective.
Ruby’s experiences encourage readers to think about what it means to be separated from home, experience change, form relationships, and find a place where you belong.
These experiences create natural opportunities to discuss empathy, compassion, kindness, and caring for others.
Try asking your students:
How do Ruby’s experiences shape the way she sees the world?
How do other characters demonstrate compassion?
What does it mean to understand someone else’s feelings?
How can we show empathy in our own classroom?
These conversations can extend beyond the novel and help students make meaningful connections to their own lives.
2. The Themes Encourage Meaningful Discussion
The One and Only Ruby is much more than an entertaining animal story. It provides opportunities to explore several universal themes that students can connect to.
Some important themes include:
Friendship
Belonging
Courage
Facing your fears
Family
Growing up
Change
Empathy
Resilience
Finding your place
These themes make the novel especially effective for whole-class novel studies, literature circles, reading groups, and independent reading.
Students can support their ideas with evidence from the text while learning that a story can have multiple meaningful interpretations.
3. It Encourages Critical Thinking
A great novel study should do more than ask students to remember what happened in each chapter.
The One and Only Ruby provides opportunities for students to infer, analyze, predict, explain, compare, and support their thinking with text evidence.
Instead of simply asking, “What happened?” encourage students to ask:
Why did this happen?
How did this event affect the character?
What does this reveal about the character?
What evidence from the text supports your thinking?
How might the story have been different if a character had made a different choice?
These types of questions turn reading into an active process and help students develop stronger comprehension and critical-thinking skills.
4. It Opens the Door to Environmental and Animal Conservation Topics
Because Ruby is an elephant, the novel also provides a natural bridge between fiction and nonfiction learning.
Students can investigate topics such as:
Elephant habitats
African elephants
Animal conservation
Wildlife sanctuaries
Animal behavior
Human impact on wildlife
Captivity versus life in the wild
Protecting endangered animals
This creates an excellent opportunity for cross-curricular learning.
After reading about Ruby’s experiences, students can research a related topic and use information from nonfiction sources to expand their understanding.
You can even have students compare what they learn from informational texts with Ruby’s fictional experiences.
5. It Supports Strong ELA Instruction
One of the biggest advantages of using a high-interest novel in the classroom is that you can teach a wide variety of ELA skills within an authentic reading experience.
The One and Only Ruby novel study can support instruction in:
Reading comprehension
Making inferences
Summarizing
Character analysis
Theme
Story elements
Vocabulary
Grammar
Text evidence
Reading response
Opinion writing
Essay writing
Critical thinking
Nonfiction reading
Literary analysis
Instead of teaching these skills in isolation, students practice them while reading a story they actually care about.
The One and Only Ruby Novel Study Ideas
If you’re planning to teach The One and Only Ruby, consider incorporating a combination of comprehension, vocabulary, writing, and discussion activities.
Character Analysis
Have students track Ruby’s development throughout the story.
Students can identify:
Ruby’s character traits
Challenges she faces
Important decisions she makes
How she changes
Relationships that influence her
Evidence that supports their thinking
A character development chart can be especially useful for helping students see how a character changes over the course of a novel.
Vocabulary Activities
Create a vocabulary list from the novel and have students use context clues to determine word meanings.
Students can then:
Define words in their own words
Identify synonyms and antonyms
Use words in original sentences
Illustrate vocabulary
Find examples of words used in context
Reading Comprehension Questions
Instead of relying only on basic recall questions, include a mixture of literal, inferential, and analytical questions.
For example:
Literal: What happened?
Inferential: Why do you think the character made that choice?
Analytical: How does this event contribute to one of the novel’s themes?
This progression helps students move from understanding the text to thinking deeply about it.
Opinion and Essay Writing
The novel also provides excellent opportunities for text-based writing.
Students can respond to questions related to animals, conservation, friendship, belonging, or decisions made by characters.
Require students to support their opinions with specific evidence from the novel.
This is a great way to combine reading comprehension and writing instruction.
Teaching The One and Only Ruby With a Complete Novel Study
If you don’t want to spend hours creating The One and Only Ruby worksheets, comprehension questions, vocabulary activities, assessments, and writing assignments, a ready-to-use novel study can save you valuable planning time.
What’s Included in the The One and Only Ruby Novel Study?
Chapter-by-chapter comprehension questions
Vocabulary activities
Grammar activities
Reading responses
Writing activities
Nonfiction reading
Opinion writing
Character and story element activities
Assessments
Answer keys
Teacher lesson plans
Common Core standards alignment
Printable PDF resources
Digital Google Slides activities
Digital Google Forms assessments
It’s designed to give you the structure of a complete novel unit without requiring you to create everything from scratch.
Try a Free Sample
Want to see what the novel study looks like before purchasing?
Download the free sample and preview the activities included in the complete unit.
Bring The One and Only Ruby Into Your Classroom
The best classroom novels are the ones that make students want to keep reading while giving teachers opportunities to teach important skills.
The One and Only Ruby does both.
Ruby’s story can lead your students into conversations about empathy, friendship, courage, belonging, conservation, and what it means to find your place in the world.
Pair the novel with thoughtful comprehension questions, vocabulary activities, writing assignments, nonfiction connections, and discussion, and you have the foundation for a rich and engaging upper elementary novel study.
If you’re ready to make teaching The One and Only Ruby easier, check out the complete The One and Only Ruby Novel Study for grades 4–6.
Less prep. More meaningful reading. More opportunities for your students to think, discuss, write, and connect.
Is The One and Only Ruby a Good Book for a Novel Study?
Absolutely!
If your students enjoyed The One and Only Ivan and The One and Only Bob, The One and Only Ruby is a natural addition to your classroom library and novel study plans.
Even students who haven’t read the earlier books can find plenty to appreciate in Ruby’s story. The novel’s themes of friendship, courage, belonging, empathy, and resilience give students opportunities to connect personally with the characters while developing important reading and writing skills.
And because the story connects naturally to animal conservation and nonfiction research, it can become the starting point for much more than a traditional book unit.
Connect with Fellow Educators!
Are you teaching The One and Only Ruby this school year?
Join our free community, Book Talk with The Teaching Bank, to share ideas, grab freebies, and connect with 3rd–8th grade teachers using novels in the classroom!
*The Teaching Bank participates in the Amazon Associate Program and earns a fee from qualifying purchases made on the Amazon.com site.
Looking for a Bunnicula novel study that will keep your students engaged while making your reading instruction easier?
Bunnicula by Deborah and James Howe is a fun, humorous, slightly spooky chapter book that makes a great choice for an upper-elementary novel study. But finding enough meaningful comprehension, vocabulary, writing, and assessment activities to teach an entire book can take a lot of time.
That’s why I created this Bunnicula book unit for grades 3–5.
This complete, no-prep Bunnicula novel unit gives you ready-to-use activities for teaching the book while helping students strengthen reading comprehension, vocabulary, critical thinking, writing, and other essential ELA skills.
Perfect for Fall and Halloween!
Because of its spooky—but not-too-scary—storyline, Bunnicula is especially fun to teach during fall and Halloween.
Students can enjoy the mystery surrounding Bunnicula while practicing important reading skills and discussing questions such as:
Is Bunnicula really a vampire?
Can Chester be trusted?
What clues does the author give us?
How do the characters’ actions affect the story?
What evidence supports different interpretations of events?
It’s a great way to turn a fun seasonal read into a meaningful ELA novel study.
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Why Teach Bunnicula as a Novel Study?
Bunnicula introduces students to the Monroe family and their pets, Harold the dog and Chester the cat. When the family brings home a mysterious rabbit named Bunnicula, Chester becomes convinced that the new pet is actually a vampire!
With its combination of humor, mystery, suspense, and memorable characters, Bunnicula is a great choice for an upper-elementary novel study. Students will have plenty to discuss as they make predictions, analyze characters, make inferences, and decide whether Chester’s suspicions might actually be true.
The story also provides plenty of opportunities to work on important reading comprehension, vocabulary, critical-thinking, and writing skills while students are engaged in a book they genuinely enjoy.
A No-Prep Bunnicula Novel Study
If you don’t want to spend your valuable planning time creating activities to go along with every chapter, I’ve done the work for you!
This Bunnicula novel study for grades 3–5 is a complete, ready-to-use ELA unit that can be used for a whole-class novel study, small-group reading, literature circles, independent reading, or a classroom read-aloud.
The activities are designed to help students dig deeper into the novel while giving you everything you need to teach it with minimal preparation.
What’s Included?
This Bunnicula book unit includes:
Detailed lesson plans and pacing guide
Chapter-by-chapter comprehension activities
Vocabulary activities
Writing and extension activities
Assessments and answer keys
Story elements activities
Common Core alignment
Printable and digital resources
The unit is designed to make teaching Bunnicula easy while giving students meaningful opportunities to practice essential ELA skills.
Instead of searching for Bunnicula comprehension questions, vocabulary activities, writing prompts, and assessments, you can have everything ready to go in one resource.
This no-prep Bunnicula novel study lets you spend less time planning and more time enjoying the book with your students.
Try a FREE Sample!
Want to see what’s included before you purchase?
You can try a FREE sample of the Bunnicula novel study to preview the activities and see how the unit will work in your classroom.
Get the Complete Bunnicula Novel Study
Ready to bring Chester, Harold, and Bunnicula into your classroom?
This ready-to-use Bunnicula book unit for grades 3–5 is a fun and easy way to combine a high-interest novel with meaningful ELA instruction.
Connect with Fellow Educators!
Are you teaching Bunnicula this school year?
Join our free community, Book Talk with The Teaching Bank, to share ideas, grab freebies, and connect with 3rd–8th grade teachers using novels in the classroom!
*The Teaching Bank participates in the Amazon Associate Program and earns a fee from qualifying purchases made on the Amazon.com site.
Are you looking for an engaging novel study for upper elementary or middle school ELA? Hoot by Carl Hiaasen is an excellent choice for students in grades 5–8. With humor, mystery, friendship, environmental issues, and plenty of opportunities for discussion and critical thinking, Hoot gives students much more to think about than simply what happens in the story.
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If you’re planning to teach Hoot in your classroom, a Hoot novel study can make your unit much easier to plan and give students meaningful opportunities to practice reading comprehension, vocabulary, writing, and critical-thinking skills.
Why Teach Hoot by Carl Hiaasen?
Hoot tells the story of Roy, a boy who becomes involved with a group of young environmental activists who are trying to protect a colony of endangered burrowing owls from a construction project.
The story combines humor and adventure with real-world issues, making it a high-interest choice for middle-grade readers.
Because the novel includes so many different themes and discussion opportunities, it works especially well as a whole-class novel, literature circle, small-group reading unit, or independent reading study.
1. Hoot Encourages Environmental Awareness
One of the strongest reasons to teach Hoot is its focus on the environment.
Students encounter the endangered burrowing owls at the center of the story and see how human decisions can affect wildlife and the natural world.
This creates a natural opportunity to discuss:
Environmental conservation
Endangered animals
Human impact on ecosystems
Protecting natural habitats
The relationship between people and nature
Environmental activism
The environmental themes can also provide opportunities for cross-curricular connections with science and social studies.
2. Hoot Provides Opportunities for Critical Thinking
Hoot isn’t simply an entertaining story. It gives students plenty to discuss and debate.
Students can explore questions such as:
What should people do when they believe a law or decision is wrong?
Is it ever acceptable to break a rule to protect something important?
What responsibilities do businesses have to the environment?
How can young people make a difference?
What does it mean to stand up for what you believe?
How do our choices affect other people and the natural world?
These types of questions make Hoot an excellent book for critical thinking, classroom discussion, argumentative writing, and text-based responses.
3. Hoot Is Engaging and Funny
While the novel addresses serious topics, Carl Hiaasen also uses humor throughout the story.
That combination of humor, adventure, mystery, and meaningful themes can help keep students engaged as they read.
The characters, conflicts, and unexpected events give students plenty to discuss while also providing opportunities to analyze character development, plot, conflict, and theme.
4. Hoot Has Strong Themes for Literary Analysis
There are numerous themes students can explore throughout the novel, including:
Friendship
Teamwork
Courage
Integrity
Responsibility
Standing up for what you believe
Environmentalism
Activism
Growing up
Making difficult choices
These themes make Hoot especially useful for teaching students how to support their thinking with text evidence.
Make Teaching Hoot Easier with a Complete Novel Study
If you’re teaching Hoot, you probably don’t want to spend hours creating chapter questions, vocabulary activities, grammar practice, assessments, and extension activities.
That’s where a ready-to-use Hoot novel study can save you valuable planning time.
I created a complete Hoot Novel Study for grades 5–8 that provides the resources you need to guide students through the entire novel.
The unit is designed to be no-prep and easy to use, with both printable and digital options.
What’s Included in the Hoot Novel Study?
This comprehensive Hoot book unit includes materials for approximately one month of instruction.
Teacher Resources
Hoot Reading Comprehension Questions
Hoot Vocabulary Activities
Grammar Activities
Writing and Extension Activities
Hoot Novel Study Assessments
Additional Hoot Activities
Printable AND Digital Hoot Novel Study Formats
Who Is This Hoot Novel Study For?
This Hoot book unit is designed for teachers working with students in grades 5–8.
It can be a great fit for:
5th grade ELA
6th grade ELA
7th grade ELA
8th grade ELA
Upper elementary reading
Middle school ELA
Reading comprehension
Literature circles
Novel units
Homeschool instruction
Small-group reading
Independent reading
The unit can also be adapted to fit your own pacing and teaching style.
Connect Hoot to Science and Environmental Studies
One of the biggest advantages of teaching Hoot is the opportunity to connect ELA instruction to real-world environmental topics.
After reading about the burrowing owls in the novel, students can research questions such as:
What is an endangered species?
Why do animals become endangered?
What happens when an animal loses its habitat?
How can people protect endangered animals?
What can individuals do to help protect the environment?
These questions can lead to research projects, informational writing, class discussions, and additional reading.
You can even pair the novel with nonfiction texts about burrowing owls, endangered species, habitats, and environmental conservation to help students compare information from fiction and nonfiction sources.
Use Hoot to Build More Than Reading Skills
A strong novel study should do more than make sure students remember what happened in the book.
Hoot allows you to help students practice:
Reading comprehension
Vocabulary
Grammar
Writing
Critical thinking
Text evidence
Character analysis
Theme
Plot analysis
Discussion skills
Environmental awareness
The combination of an engaging story and meaningful real-world issues makes Hoot a particularly useful novel for an upper elementary or middle school ELA novel unit.
Not sure if this Hoot book study is right for your classroom?
You can download a free sample and see the types of activities included before purchasing the complete unit.
It’s a great way to preview the resource and see how it can fit into your Hoot reading unit.
Ready to Teach Hoot?
If Hoot is on your upcoming reading list, make your planning easier with this complete, no-prep Hoot novel study.
It’s designed to help you guide students through Carl Hiaasen’s novel while giving them meaningful opportunities to practice reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, writing, critical thinking, and literary analysis.
Connect with Fellow Educators!
Are you teaching Hoot this school year?
Join our free community, Book Talk with The Teaching Bank, to share ideas, grab freebies, and connect with 3rd–8th grade teachers using novels in the classroom!
*The Teaching Bank participates in the Amazon Associate Program and earns a fee from qualifying purchases made on the Amazon.com site.
In today’s classrooms, fostering empathy, promoting inclusivity, and celebrating differences are more vital than ever. Literature has always been our most effective tool to build these connections—and few books do it as masterfully as Cece Bell’s Newbery Honor-winning graphic novel, El Deafo.
Whether you are looking to engage reluctant readers, deepen your Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) curriculum, or build genuine disability awareness, El Deafo provides an unforgettable lens into the real-world experiences of growing up with hearing loss.
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A Personal Perspective: Why El Deafo Touches My Heart
As someone who has lived with hearing loss for over 25 years, I know firsthand the daily friction of trying to communicate in a world built for the hearing. Hearing loss has affected almost every area of my life—it even led to the end of my classroom teaching career.
A while back, I participated in an online discussion with fellow educators about the factuality of the novel Wonder by R.J. Palacio. While I love Wonder and believe it holds a valuable spot in the classroom, I’ve always been concerned about how it portrays hearing loss and hearing aids. (In fact, when I created my Wonder Novel Study, I included a non-fiction article to help students understand the real-world science behind hearing loss so they could spot the story’s inaccuracies.)
During that discussion, an educator asked me:
“Shelley, have you read El Deafo by Cece Bell? How realistic is it to someone who actually walks in those shoes?”
I immediately ordered a copy. From the moment I opened it, I was nodding my head in complete agreement.
Cece Bell’s autobiographical journey captured feelings I’ve carried for decades—isolation, self-consciousness, social fatigue, and the exhaustion of putting up with awkward interactions out of fear or embarrassment.
Most importantly, the book highlights a critical truth the hearing world often overlooks: Volume does not equal clarity.
Shouting, talking unnaturally slow, or exaggerating mouth movements does not help someone with hearing loss. In fact, it ruins lip-reading and makes communication much harder! Cece’s story shows how she took these everyday struggles and transformed them into her superhero alter ego, “El Deafo.”
You don’t need to have hearing loss to fall in love with Cece’s journey—but reading it will make anyone a more compassionate, understanding human being.
6 Key Benefits of Teaching El Deafo in Grades 4–6
1. 🤟 Promotes Real Disability Awareness & Deaf Culture
El Deafo offers an authentic, first-hand look at what it’s like to navigate school and friendships with a hearing impairment. It strips away misconceptions and gives students an accurate understanding of assistive technology and accessibility.
2. ❤️ Builds Deep Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) & Empathy
By following Cece’s internal monologues and social triumphs, students learn to recognize the feelings of others, reflect on their own behaviors, and navigate complex friendship dynamics with kindness.
Cece’s creation of “El Deafo” teaches young readers that the things that make us different aren’t weaknesses—they can become our greatest strengths. It encourages students to embrace their unique traits with confidence.
4. 📖 Hooks Reluctant & Visual Readers
As a graphic novel, El Deafo pairs rich visual context with accessible text. It is an extraordinary format for striving readers, ESL/ELL students, and visual learners to practice high-level literary analysis without feeling overwhelmed.
5. 🗣️ Sparks Meaningful Classroom Discussions
Cece’s story naturally opens the door for class discussions on tough topics: standing up to bullies, overcoming social anxiety, effective communication strategies, and true inclusion.
6. 🌐 Blends Fiction with Non-Fiction Learning
Pairing Cece’s memoir with non-fiction research on audiology, ear anatomy, and famous figures with hearing loss allows teachers to connect ELA standards directly with Science and Health topics.
Take Your El Deafo Unit Further (Zero Prep Required!)
Teaching a graphic novel comes with unique opportunities—and unique challenges! To help you deliver a comprehensive, standards-aligned unit without spending your weekends planning, I created the El Deafo Complete Novel Study.
Designed specifically for Grades 4–6, this 147+ page resource combines deep ELA reading comprehension with interactive non-fiction research.
🌟 What’s Included in the Unit?
3-Week Pacing & Daily Lesson Plans: Structured, step-by-step teacher guides aligned to Common Core Standards.
Chapter-by-Chapter Comprehension: Short-answer questions that analyze both textual content and visual graphic panel cues.
6 Non-Fiction WebQuest Foldables: Interactive research activities covering ear anatomy, audiology, assistive technology, communication strategies, and deaf history.
End-of-Book Assessment Packet: Comprehensive final test available in printable format and self-grading Google Forms™.
Printable PDF & Google Drive™ Formats: Ready for traditional paper workbooks or paperless 1:1 Chromebook classrooms.
Give your students a reading unit they will talk about for the rest of the school year while saving yourself hours of prep time!
You can purchase this novel study at the following locations:
💬 Join the Conversation!
Have you taught graphic novels in your upper elementary or middle school classroom? How do your students react to Cece’s journey in El Deafo?
Come share your ideas, lesson tips, and book recommendations with hundreds of passionate educators in our free Facebook community: Book Talk with The Teaching Bank!
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Some of my most vivid childhood memories of school were the novel studies I read for various subjects. It was my favorite way to learn skills, history, and any topic! I love books, and being allowed to read an entire book from cover to cover as a school assignment put me in heaven! I am sure this is a major reason why, as a teacher, my passion is to create and teach novel studies! I love introducing new books to my class, and as a community, being immersed in the book together. I love it when a student pulls us off the schedule with a question or comment from something they read and leads the class into a lively discussion. That’s where the real memorable learning takes place, after all!
I create novel studies more than any other product line simply because I like to focus on what I love. I want to work with my passion! I often get questions from readers asking how I would set up novel studies in my classroom. I decided to write a small series explaining my methods. For the most part, my novel studies include comprehension questions, vocabulary/grammar skill work, extension activities, and assessments.
Today’s post, Part 4, deals with the extras added to the novel studies, from writing activities to non-fiction research activities. You can read Part 1, Part 2, and Part 3 here.
Novel Studies Part 4: The Extras!
Of course, when using novel studies in the classroom, you must hit the basics of comprehension and vocabulary. One of the wonderful bonuses of using novel studies is the opportunity to pull other areas of the curriculum into a larger thematic unit. The various topics of the different books can lead to a plethora of inquiry and learning.
As I create a novel study, I open my mind to all the places the story is taking me. Some books are easier to explore outside the reading domain than others. Some take me down the rabbit hole of investigation with a deep-thought question that allows for longer writing passages that can lead to some really inspiring class debates!
With The One and Only Ivan Novel Study, students can research gorillas and elephants. They can learn about and compare life for these animals in the wild vs. captivity. The most interesting to me was the true story of the Shopping Mall Gorilla that inspired the story!
A book like Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH leads to some deep-thought questions regarding animal testing that can be debated and discussed in-depth in the classroom.
All of my novel studies offer a Google Drive™ format, in addition to the printable format, shown above, to use with your students. This allows you to use novel studies in a 1:1 classroom, save paper, and easily engage students who are absent. The “extras” of the novel study are included in the Google Drive™ format as well. Here’s an example page from the Google Drive™ format of my The Lightning Thief Novel Study.
I love how you can combine the theme from a full novel throughout different curriculum areas in a way that you just can’t do with short passage reading instruction. This allows for even deeper learning by using novel studies!
Join me for the conclusion of my series to learn how I handle the assessments to end my novel studies.
Are you interested in reading about and sharing ideas with other educators on using children’s literature in your classroom? My goal is to bring together teachers and homeschoolers who teach grades 3-8 and use novels with their students. I’d love for you to join me to learn, share, and grow together!
Connect with Fellow Educators!
Novel Studies Part 4: The Extras!
All of my novel studies offer a Google Drive™ format, in addition to the printable format, shown above, to use with your students. This allows you to use novel studies in a 1:1 classroom, save paper, and easily engage students who are absent. The “extras” of the novel study are included in the Google Drive™ format as well. Here’s an example page from the Google Drive™ format of my 
