Looking for a high-interest novel that will engage your 5th–8th grade readers while giving you plenty to teach?Ghost by Jason Reynolds is an excellent choice for an upper elementary or middle school ELA novel study.
This fast-paced, relatable novel gives students opportunities to explore character development, theme, perseverance, identity, family, friendship, decision-making, and personal growth while strengthening essential reading comprehension and critical-thinking skills.
Even better, Ghost has the potential to hook students who don’t always consider themselves “readers.”
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📚 Why Teach Ghost by Jason Reynolds?
Choosing the right novel for a whole-class or small-group novel study can make a huge difference in student engagement. Students need characters and situations they can connect with—and Ghost delivers.
The story follows Castle Cranshaw, nicknamed Ghost, a talented young athlete who is dealing with difficult circumstances while discovering that his choices can have lasting consequences.
That combination of sports, family, friendship, conflict, humor, and personal growth gives teachers countless opportunities for meaningful classroom conversations.
Here are just a few reasons Ghost works so well as a classroom novel.
⭐ 1. Students Can Connect With the Characters
One of the greatest strengths of Ghost is its relatable main character.
Castle isn’t perfect. He makes mistakes, struggles with his emotions, and sometimes makes impulsive decisions. At the same time, he is talented, determined, funny, and capable of tremendous growth.
These characteristics make Castle an excellent character for teaching students how to:
Analyze character traits
Identify internal and external conflicts
Examine character motivation
Track character development
Make inferences
Support ideas with text evidence
Analyze how experiences influence a character’s choices
Students can also consider an important question throughout the novel:
How do our experiences shape the people we become?
🏃 2. Ghost Explores Perseverance and Personal Growth
Perseverance is a powerful theme throughout Ghost.
Castle has experienced difficult circumstances, but he doesn’t allow those experiences to completely define him. His journey gives students an opportunity to examine what it means to keep moving forward even when life isn’t easy.
The novel can lead to meaningful discussions about:
Overcoming obstacles
Making better choices
Taking responsibility
Learning from mistakes
Setting goals
Handling disappointment
Building confidence
Persevering through challenges
These are conversations that extend far beyond the pages of the book.
👥 3. Explore Friendship, Family, and Relationships
Ghost also provides rich opportunities to examine relationships.
Students can analyze the influence that family members, coaches, friends, and other adults have on Castle’s development.
Ask students questions such as:
Who has the greatest influence on Castle?
How do the adults in Castle’s life respond to his mistakes?
What makes someone a good friend or mentor?
How can the people around us influence our choices?
These questions naturally encourage students to support their opinions with text evidence.
💭 4. Encourage Critical Thinking and Meaningful Discussion
A strong novel study shouldn’t be just a series of comprehension questions.
Ghost gives students opportunities to think beyond “What happened?” and move toward “Why did it happen?” and “What does it mean?”
Students can analyze:
Character motivation
Cause and effect
Conflict
Theme
Point of view
Author’s craft
Important events
Character relationships
Choices and consequences
The novel’s accessible writing style makes it an especially useful text for helping students develop these deeper reading skills.
✏️ 5. Strengthen Reading and Writing Skills
Using Ghost as part of a structured novel study allows you to combine reading and writing instruction.
Students can practice:
Reading comprehension
Making inferences
Finding text evidence
Determining theme
Character analysis
Summarizing
Vocabulary
Grammar
Written responses
Critical thinking
Extended writing
Literary analysis
Instead of teaching these skills in isolation, you can teach and practice them within a story students are already invested in.
📖 Ghost Can Hook Reluctant Readers
Finding books that appeal to reluctant readers can be challenging.
The sports connection is an obvious draw for many students, but students don’t have to be athletes to connect with Castle’s story.
The novel’s fast-paced plot, relatable characters, humor, conflict, and emotional depth give students plenty of reasons to keep reading.
And once students become invested in Castle’s story, you’ve created an opportunity to help them discover that reading can be enjoyable—not just another assignment.
🎯 Looking for a Ghost Novel Study?
If you’re planning to teach Ghost by Jason Reynolds, you don’t have to spend hours creating your own lesson plans, comprehension questions, vocabulary activities, writing assignments, and assessments.
I’ve created a complete Ghost Novel Study for grades 5–8 with both printable and digital resources.
What’s Included in the Ghost Novel Study?
The resource includes ready-to-use materials for:
Reading comprehension
Vocabulary
Spelling
Grammar
Writing
Critical thinking
Literary analysis
Nonfiction connections
Assessments
Story elements
Interactive notebook activities
Common Core ELA standards
You’ll also receive teacher lesson plans, student activities, answer keys, assessments, and digital Google Drive™ resources.
🖨️ Printable + 💻 Digital Options
Whether you prefer paper-based instruction or digital learning, this Ghost book unit gives you both options.
Use the printable materials for:
Whole-class instruction
Small groups
Reading intervention
Literature circles
Independent reading
Traditional classroom instruction
Or use the digital resources for:
Paperless classrooms
Digital assignments
Distance learning
Independent student work
Google Classroom™ activities
That means less time creating materials and more time teaching.
🎁 Try the FREE Sample
You can check out the FREE sample before purchasing to see the types of activities included in the complete resource.
🛒 Get the Complete Ghost Novel Study
Ready to make teaching Ghost by Jason Reynolds easier?
The complete Ghost Novel Study | No-Prep Printable & Digital Book Unit for Grades 5–8 is available in my store.
Give your students a compelling story to read—and give yourself a ready-to-teach ELA unit that saves hours of preparation.
❤️ Final Thoughts
Ghost by Jason Reynolds is much more than a story about running.
It’s a story about choices, challenges, relationships, perseverance, and discovering who you want to become.
Those themes make it an excellent choice for a 5th–8th grade novel study, particularly when you want a book that can generate authentic discussion while strengthening students’ reading and writing skills.
If you’re looking for a high-interest middle school novel with meaningful themes and plenty of opportunities for ELA instruction, Ghost is a book worth adding to your classroom library and curriculum.
💬 Connect with Fellow Educators!
Are you teaching Ghost this school year? How do you celebrate kindness in your classroom?
Join our free community, Book Talk with The Teaching Bank, to share ideas, grab freebies, and connect with 3rd–8th grade teachers using novels in the classroom!
*The Teaching Bank participates in the Amazon Associate Program and earns a fee from qualifying purchases made on the Amazon.com site.
Looking for a meaningful novel study for upper elementary or middle school students? Out of My Dreams by Sharon M. Draper is an excellent choice for engaging students in conversations about empathy, resilience, disability, independence, perseverance, and the importance of pursuing your dreams.
The third book in Melody’s story, Out of My Dreams, continues the journey that began in Out of My Mind and continued in Out of My Heart. This time, Melody has the opportunity to travel to London, opening the door to new experiences, new challenges, and new opportunities for growth.
For teachers, Out of My Dreams provides much more than an engaging story. It offers rich opportunities for reading comprehension, vocabulary development, literary analysis, writing, critical thinking, social-emotional learning, and meaningful classroom discussion.
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Why Teach Out of My Dreams?
Sharon M. Draper’s Out of My Dreams gives students the opportunity to see the world through Melody’s experiences while encouraging them to think more deeply about how we understand ourselves and others.
The novel is especially valuable for classroom discussions about:
Empathy and understanding
Resilience and perseverance
Disability and accessibility
Inclusion and acceptance
Independence and self-advocacy
Friendship and relationships
Family and support systems
Personal growth
Dreams and goals
Overcoming challenges
These themes make Out of My Dreams an excellent addition to an ELA novel study, reading unit, literature circle, or whole-class novel unit.
1. Build Empathy Through Literature
One of the greatest strengths of Out of My Dreams is its ability to encourage students to consider experiences that may be different from their own.
Melody’s cerebral palsy affects how she communicates and interacts with the world, but her disability does not define her thoughts, personality, dreams, or abilities.
Reading about Melody can help students consider important questions:
How do we make assumptions about other people?
What does it mean to truly understand someone else’s experience?
How can we make our classrooms more inclusive?
Why is it important to look beyond what we see on the surface?
How can our words and actions make other people feel included?
These questions can lead to thoughtful classroom discussions about empathy, kindness, accessibility, and inclusion.
2. Explore Resilience and Perseverance
Melody’s journey provides countless opportunities to discuss resilience and overcoming obstacles.
Rather than presenting challenges as something that simply disappears, the novel allows students to explore how people adapt, advocate for themselves, accept support, and continue working toward their goals.
This makes Out of My Dreams a natural fit for discussions about:
Perseverance
Growth
Self-confidence
Overcoming obstacles
Setting goals
Taking risks
Learning from difficult experiences
Ask students to consider:
What does resilience really look like?
Students can compare Melody’s experiences with challenges they have faced themselves, while recognizing that everyone’s circumstances and obstacles are different.
3. Discuss Disability, Accessibility, and Inclusion
Out of My Dreams also creates an authentic opportunity to discuss disability and accessibility in an age-appropriate way.
Students can explore the difference between a person’s abilities and the barriers created by their environment.
Consider questions such as:
What makes a place accessible?
What barriers might someone with a disability encounter?
How can schools and communities become more inclusive?
Why shouldn’t we make assumptions about what someone can or cannot do?
What does true inclusion look like?
These conversations can help students move beyond simply identifying differences and instead think about how communities can remove barriers and create opportunities for everyone.
4. Develop Critical Thinking and Literary Analysis
Out of My Dreams is also a strong choice for teaching core reading comprehension and literary analysis skills.
As students read, they can analyze:
Character development
Setting
Plot
Conflict
Theme
Symbolism
Author’s word choice
Character relationships
Text evidence
Cause and effect
Making inferences
Encourage students to support their thinking with evidence from the text.
For example:
How does Melody change throughout the story?
What experiences contribute to Melody’s growing independence?
How does the setting of London affect Melody’s experiences?
What does the novel suggest about pursuing your dreams?
These types of questions take students beyond simple recall and encourage them to think critically about the author’s message and the development of the story.
5. Use Out of My Dreams for Writing Activities
The novel also provides plenty of inspiration for reading response and creative writing activities.
Students might:
Write about a personal goal or dream.
Describe a time they faced a difficult challenge.
Write a response to an important event in the novel.
Explain how Melody demonstrates resilience.
Analyze an important character.
Write about the importance of accessibility.
Use text evidence to explain a theme.
Write from a character’s perspective.
Create a new scene that fits naturally into the story.
You can also use the novel as a springboard for argumentative and opinion writing, asking students to support their ideas with evidence from the text.
6. Make Cross-Curricular Connections
One of the benefits of choosing a rich novel like Out of My Dreams is that the learning doesn’t have to stop with ELA.
The story provides opportunities for connections to:
Social-Emotional Learning
Discuss empathy, self-awareness, relationships, perseverance, independence, and respecting differences.
Social Studies
Explore London, cultural differences, travel, and how societies approach accessibility and inclusion.
Informational Reading
Have students research topics related to cerebral palsy, accessibility, disability, or London and compare informational texts with what they learn through the novel.
Geography
Use the novel’s London setting as an opportunity to explore maps, landmarks, geography, and cultural traditions.
These connections can turn a novel study into a rich, interdisciplinary learning experience.
Ready-to-Teach Out of My Dreams Novel Study
If you want to teach Out of My Dreams without spending hours creating comprehension questions, vocabulary activities, assessments, and lesson plans, I’ve created a complete Out of My Dreams Novel Study to make your planning easier.
This no-prep novel study for grades 4-6 includes 240+ pages of printable materials along with digital resources for Google Drive™, giving you everything you need to guide students through the novel.
Vocabulary and grammar activities for 62 vocabulary words
Printable vocabulary word wall cards
Answer keys
Parent letter
Informational reading activities about cerebral palsy
Informational reading activities about London
Three reading assessments
Essay questions
Google Forms™ digital assessments
Story Elements activities
Interactive notebook activities
Printable and digital versions
The resource is designed to work for whole-class instruction, small groups, literature circles, independent reading, homeschool, or a paperless classroom.
Save Time on Your Next Novel Unit
A good novel study should allow you to focus on teaching, discussing, and connecting with your students—not spending your evenings creating worksheets.
This Out of My Dreams book unit gives you ready-to-use materials for teaching reading comprehension, vocabulary, literary analysis, writing, and deeper thinking while your students experience Melody’s inspiring journey.
Try a Free Sample
Want to see what’s included before you buy? Download the free sample of the Out of My Dreams novel study and take a look at the activities, lesson materials, and student resources.
Out of My Dreams by Sharon M. Draper is a powerful choice for teachers looking for a novel that combines engaging storytelling with meaningful learning opportunities.
Through Melody’s experiences, students can explore empathy, resilience, independence, accessibility, inclusion, and the courage it takes to pursue a dream.
Whether you’re planning a 4th, 5th, or 6th grade novel study, this book gives you countless opportunities to help students strengthen their reading skills while having important conversations about how we understand and support one another.
If you’re ready to bring Out of My Dreams into your classroom, make your planning easier with this complete, no-prep Out of My Dreams novel study.
You can also buy Out of My Mind, Out of My Heart, and Out of My Dreams bundled together at a discount!
💬 Connect with Fellow Educators!
Are you teaching Out of My Dreams this school year? How do you celebrate kindness in your classroom?
Join our free community, Book Talk with The Teaching Bank, to share ideas, grab freebies, and connect with 3rd–8th grade teachers using novels in the classroom!
*The Teaching Bank participates in the Amazon Associate Program and earns a fee from qualifying purchases made on the Amazon.com site.
In our society, teachers play a crucial role in molding the minds of the future generation and readying them to thrive as capable adults and contributing members of the community. Nonetheless, a concerning pattern has emerged in recent times, marked by a rising number of teachers exiting the profession. Recent studies indicate a record-high rate of teachers resigning from their positions, often attributing their departure to factors such as job-related stress, inadequate salaries, and a dearth of support.
Why teachers are leaving the profession?
Job Stress: Teaching demands extensive time and effort. Teachers often endure long work hours, grade papers late into the night, handle challenging students and parents, and face situations like covering for classes with no teachers. They experience mounting pressure and stress without adequate breaks, which can exhaust even the most dedicated educators, prompting them to seek less demanding careers.
Low Salaries: Despite their critical societal role, many teachers receive significantly lower compensation compared to other professionals with similar education and experience levels. Moreover, rising expenses like healthcare and rapidly escalating living costs contribute to financial strain. The meager pay makes it challenging for teachers to sustain themselves and provide for their families, compelling them to consider leaving the profession.
Lack of Respect: Teachers, despite playing a pivotal role in shaping the future through education, often find themselves underappreciated and undervalued in society. Their contributions to nurturing young minds, instilling knowledge, and fostering critical thinking skills are crucial, yet they frequently encounter a lack of recognition for their efforts. This absence of respect manifests in various forms, from comparatively low salaries and minimal acknowledgment of their professional expertise to facing undue criticism and scapegoating amid societal challenges in education. Despite the profound impact teachers have on shaping generations, the broader societal regard for their dedication and expertise often falls short of the appreciation they rightfully deserve.
Lack of Support: Teachers often feel unsupported, undervalued, and occasionally targeted due to cultural conflicts involving administrators, policymakers, and the public. This lack of backing leaves teachers disheartened, hindering their ability to perform their duties effectively.
So, what can be done to address this issue and retain more teachers in the profession?
Enhance Teacher Salaries: A vital step in retaining teachers involves offering fair and competitive salaries. Elevating teacher pay demonstrates acknowledgment of their dedication and expertise, ensuring they feel adequately compensated for their training and commitment.
Offer Increased Support and Respect: Teachers require support from administrators, policymakers, and society to perform effectively. This support encompasses access to resources, streamlined workloads, essential tools for success, and the avoidance of cultural conflicts. Recognizing teachers as highly skilled professionals and granting them autonomy comparable to other industries with similar expertise and experience is crucial.
Reduce Job Stress: Reducing stress within the teaching profession is pivotal in retaining educators. This includes providing access to mental health resources, managing workloads, and fostering a healthy work-life balance to ensure teachers can thrive in their roles.
The escalating departure of teachers from the profession is a significant concern demanding immediate attention. To curb this trend, it’s imperative to elevate teacher salaries, bolster support and respect, and alleviate job-related stress. Implementing these measures is crucial in retaining more educators within the profession, thereby guaranteeing future generations receive the highest quality education available.
In the world of education, standardized tests have become the be-all and end-all. The purpose of these tests is to measure students’ knowledge, skills, and abilities in various subjects. However, the overuse of standardized testing is causing more harm than good and oftentimes, doesn’t measure what we are looking for.
The negative impact of the overuse of standardized testing and the need for a change in the current education system.
Impact on Student Well-Being: One of the most significant negative impacts of standardized testing is the pressure it places on students. The pressure to perform well on these tests can lead to anxiety, stress, and even depression. This stress can take a toll on students’ mental and emotional health, affecting their overall well-being. Moreover, students may feel that their worth is solely determined by their test scores, leading to a lack of confidence and a negative self-image. This stress can be felt on the teacher side as well, with the burden of the outcome on their shoulders, when they have very little impact on the overall results.
Narrowing of the Curriculum: The overreliance on standardized testing can lead to a narrowing of the curriculum. Teachers may feel pressure to focus their lessons solely on what will be covered on the tests (teaching to the test), rather than allowing for a broad and comprehensive education. This narrow focus on test preparation can limit students’ exposure to a wide range of subjects and learning experiences, leading to a lack of creativity and critical thinking skills.
Inaccurate Representation of Student Ability: Standardized tests are meant to measure student knowledge, but they often fall short of accurately representing a student’s abilities. These tests are limited in scope and do not take into account factors such as cultural background, learning styles, and life experiences. Some kids have test anxiety and are just not good “test-takers”. As a result, many students may score poorly on standardized tests but have a wealth of knowledge and skills in other areas.
Lack of Diversity in Education: The overuse of standardized testing can also lead to a lack of diversity in education. Tests are often designed to measure a narrow range of knowledge and skills, failing to recognize and accommodate diverse learning styles and cultural backgrounds. This can lead to a one-size-fits-all approach to education, leaving many students feeling disengaged and uninspired.
The overuse of standardized testing is having a negative impact on education. It is time for a change in the current system, focusing on a more well-rounded and comprehensive approach to education. This change should include a reduction in the reliance on standardized tests and an emphasis on creativity, critical thinking, and a diversity of learning experiences. Our students are failing, our schools are failing, and standardized tests are just not the answer.
Multiple-choice questioning is a popular form of assessment that has been widely used in educational settings for decades. While multiple-choice questions are easy to grade and score, they also have cons, making them suitable for some types of assessments and not for others.
Pros of Multiple Choice Questioning:
Ease of Grading: One of the biggest advantages of multiple-choice questions is that they are easy to grade and score. Since the options are pre-determined, the answer can be quickly checked against the correct response. This is especially useful in large classrooms where a teacher may not have enough time to grade each answer individually.
Objectivity: Multiple choice questions are considered to be more objective than other types of questions. This is because the answer is pre-determined, reducing the potential for subjective grading.
Versatility: Multiple choice questions can be used to assess a wide range of topics, making them suitable for many different types of assessments. Whether it is a science test or a history exam, multiple-choice questions can be tailored to suit the subject matter.
Time-Saving: Multiple choice questions can be completed relatively quickly, making them ideal for time-sensitive assessments. This is particularly useful for exams where time constraints are a factor.
Cons of Multiple Choice Questioning:
Limited Assessment Capabilities: Multiple-choice questions are limited in their ability to assess a student’s understanding of a subject. Since the answer is pre-determined, students are not able to elaborate on their thoughts or provide a more in-depth explanation of their knowledge.
Potential for Guesswork: Multiple-choice questions can encourage guesswork, especially when students are unsure of the answer. This can result in inaccurate results and a misleading representation of the student’s understanding of the material.
One-Dimensional: Multiple-choice questions are one-dimensional, meaning that they only assess one aspect of a student’s understanding of the material. This can result in a limited understanding of the student’s overall grasp of the subject.
Memorization vs. Understanding: Multiple-choice questions can also encourage memorization rather than true understanding of the material. This is because students may be able to correctly answer a question without truly understanding the concepts behind it.
I have a strong feeling about multiple-choice, more of a hate/love relationship. I feel it can encourage too much guessing and doesn’t give enough valid data on what a student has truly learned. I saw this in my classroom, usually with the students who struggle the most.
Students who were secure in their knowledge of the subject area will do fine, no matter the questioning format. I see this so much with my own son’s struggles in school. When given a multiple-choice test, more often than not, he’ll just make a guess, sometimes not even bothering to read the questions! In creating work for him, I always avoid using multiple choice, except in limited situations. When given a short answer question, he is much more apt to look for the answer using context or work the problem out for himself. If the option to guess is there, he’ll always choose it, and he’ll keep guessing until he’s eliminated the three wrong answers. Yes, he’ll eventually get the correct answer, but does that show he knew the content or was just successful at guessing?
I know multiple choice can be a huge time saver for the teacher. It is much quicker and easier to correct papers with multiple choice rather than written answers, but is it the right choice? What is our ultimate objective? To know the student understood and learned what we were teaching, right? How can we be sure that the objective was met with multiple-choice? Was the answer from retained knowledge or a lucky guess?
There are some cases (when done correctly) where I think M/C is fine. In a math problem for instance:
The problem on the left is wrong because the most common mistake a student will make in this instance is the misuse of PEDMA. The student will work the problem from left to right and end up with 6 for the answer. If this is one of the answer options, they will choose it and move on, not having any idea that they made a mistake. If they worked the problem in this manner, and 6 was not an option, they would know a mistake was made and go back to check their work. Of course, the guesser, who doesn’t even work out the problem, could guess in either case, but usually, a student will stop to take a closer look. I am not an advocate for tricking students. and in this example, that is exactly what is happening. It’s much less discouraging to a child to rework to find a correct answer than to get a test back that they failed due to being tricked!
One of the primary resources I offer is novel studies. In my novel studies, there are only two places where you will find multiple-choice options. First, the vocabulary quiz, where the sentence including the targeted word is given, along with four choices for students to choose the definition. Again, there are the guessers who will guess anything, but most students will be able to decipher the correct definition of the word used in context after the successful completion of the novel study activities.
The other multiple-choice option I offer is parts of a comprehension quiz. I try to balance multiple-choice and short-answer questions to best gauge students’ understanding of the novel and to address higher-order thinking questioning for rigor.
I only use short-answer questions in the daily comprehension portion of the novel study itself. I feel very strongly that while reading the book, the student should be thinking deeply about what they’re reading. Using multiple-choice for comprehension during the reading of the novel encourages the student to skim the text for the answer. It also means most of your questioning will be recall level, the lowest level of Bloom’s Taxonomy. I use novel studies to get away from the more superficial reading that students encounter with basal series activities. My goal in using novel studies is to get my student engaged in a novel, to think deeply about the character’s motives, make inferences, point of view, plot, foreshadowing, etc. I don’t believe this can be accomplished by using multiple-choice questions. I feel this adds rigor and integrity to my novel studies. I know there are some buyers who are disappointed in this stance, and I know that some buy from my competitors looking for something quick and easy, but it’s a core value that I feel very strongly about.
Multiple-choice questioning can be an effective method of assessment when used correctly and in the proper context. However, this style of questioning should not be relied upon as the sole method of assessment due to its limitations. To achieve a well-rounded understanding of a student’s knowledge and abilities, a combination of different types of questioning should be used, including open-ended questions and essay-style assessments.
Another reason I stay away from multiple-choice testing is it is far too similar to standardized testing, which I am not a fan! Mainly for all the reasons stated above. I want my students to be deep thinkers, not guessers. Of course, the whole topic of standardized testing is a post for another day! 😉
