Number the Stars by Lois Lowry is a powerful historical fiction novel that gives upper-elementary and middle-grade students an opportunity to explore courage, friendship, resistance, empathy, and standing up against injustice.
Set in Denmark during World War II, the novel follows Annemarie Johansen and her family as they help their Jewish friends escape the Nazi occupation. Through Annemarie’s eyes, students encounter a difficult period in history while experiencing a story that is accessible, engaging, and filled with opportunities for meaningful discussion.
If you’re planning a Number the Stars novel study for your 4th, 5th, or 6th grade students, this guide will give you ideas for connecting the novel to reading comprehension, vocabulary, critical thinking, history, and social-emotional learning.
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Why Teach Number the Stars?
One of the greatest strengths of Number the Stars is that it allows students to encounter history through the experiences of a child.
Rather than simply reading facts about World War II, students follow Annemarie as she begins to understand what is happening around her. This creates natural opportunities to discuss questions such as:
What does it mean to be courageous?
Why do people sometimes have to make difficult choices?
How can ordinary people respond when others are being treated unfairly?
What makes someone a good friend?
How do fear and courage influence the decisions people make?
Why is it important to learn about difficult moments in history?
These questions can move students beyond simple recall and toward deeper reading comprehension and critical thinking.
Teaching Historical Fiction Through Number the Stars
Number the Stars works particularly well as a historical fiction novel because students can examine both the story and the historical context surrounding it.
As students read, encourage them to distinguish between what is happening in the fictional story and what they can learn about the real historical events that inspired it.
You can explore:
World War II
Nazi-occupied Denmark
The Danish Resistance
The rescue of Danish Jews
The Holocaust
Geography of Denmark and Sweden
Courage and resistance
Friendship and loyalty
Prejudice and discrimination
Human rights
This makes Number the Stars an excellent choice for connecting ELA and social studies.
Number the Stars Reading Comprehension
A novel study shouldn’t turn a great book into a stack of worksheets.
The goal is to help students think more deeply about what they’re reading while still allowing them to become immersed in the story.
When teaching Number the Stars, comprehension questions can focus on:
Character motivations
Making inferences
Cause and effect
Predicting
Making connections
Identifying themes
Using text evidence
Analyzing character development
Understanding historical context
I recommend using a small number of thoughtful questions rather than overwhelming students with questions after every few pages.
The questions should encourage students to explain why they think something happened—not simply identify what happened.
Vocabulary and Grammar in Context
Number the Stars also provides an excellent opportunity to teach vocabulary in context.
Instead of giving students a long list of unrelated vocabulary words, have them encounter words as they appear within the story.
Students can:
Determine meaning from context
Identify parts of speech
Use new words in sentences
Practice spelling
Explore synonyms and related words
Apply vocabulary through writing
This approach allows vocabulary instruction to become part of the reading experience rather than something completely separate from the novel.
The unit can be used with a whole class, small reading group, homeschool student, or independent reader. It includes both printable materials and digital resources for Google Drive.
What’s Included?
The complete Number the Stars Novel Study includes:
Teacher Resources
Detailed daily lesson plans
Pacing and Standards Guide
Chapter/Section Guide
Vocabulary Word Wall Cards
Answer Keys
Parent Letter
Student Resources
Spelling list
Vocabulary activities
Grammar activities
Chapter-by-chapter comprehension questions
Short-answer questions designed to encourage deeper thinking
Book-related extension activities
End-of-book activities
Story Elements Interactive Notebook activities
Assessment Resources
Part 1 assessment covering Chapters 1–6
Part 2 assessment covering Chapters 7–end
Vocabulary questions
Comprehension questions
Essay questions
Digital assessment options
The unit also includes Common Core Standards alignment for grades 4–6.
Print or Digital? You Get Both!
Today’s classrooms aren’t one-size-fits-all, so this novel study includes both printable and Google Drive-compatible formats.
Use the printable version for traditional instruction, or assign the digital activities through your classroom platform.
The digital format can be especially helpful for:
1:1 classrooms
Paperless classrooms
Students working from home
Absent students
Small-group instruction
Independent work
The assessments also include digital options, with multiple-choice Google Forms quizzes available for self-grading.
Save Time With a Ready-to-Teach Novel Unit
Teaching an entire novel is rewarding, but the planning can be time-consuming.
This Number the Stars novel unit was created to give you a complete framework so you don’t have to create every comprehension question, vocabulary activity, lesson plan, and assessment yourself.
It is designed to be low-prep and ready to teach, while still giving you flexibility to adjust the pacing and activities for your students.
You can purchase this novel study at the following locations:
💬 Connect with Fellow Educators!
Are you teaching Number the Stars this school year? How do you celebrate kindness in your classroom?
Join our free community, Book Talk with The Teaching Bank, to share ideas, grab freebies, and connect with 3rd–8th grade teachers using novels in the classroom!
*The Teaching Bank participates in the Amazon Associate Program and earns a fee from qualifying purchases made on the Amazon.com site.
Looking for a Bud, Not Buddy novel study that will save you hours of planning while giving your students meaningful opportunities to practice reading comprehension, vocabulary, writing, and critical thinking?
Bud, Not Buddy by Christopher Paul Curtis is an engaging historical fiction novel that gives upper-elementary and middle school students plenty to discuss. Through Bud Caldwell’s journey during the Great Depression, students explore important ideas about family, belonging, perseverance, identity, racism, economic hardship, community, and trust.
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If you’re planning to teach Bud, Not Buddy in your 4th, 5th, or 6th grade classroom, a well-designed Bud, Not Buddy book unit can help you turn those rich discussions into focused ELA instruction.
And if you don’t want to spend your evenings creating comprehension questions, vocabulary activities, writing assignments, and assessments, I’ve got you covered!
Why Teach Bud, Not Buddy?
Bud, Not Buddy follows ten-year-old Bud Caldwell, an orphan living in Michigan during the Great Depression. After another difficult experience in foster care, Bud sets out on his own in search of Herman E. Calloway, a man he believes may be his father.
What begins as a search for a father becomes a much bigger journey.
As Bud travels from Flint toward Grand Rapids, he encounters people who challenge his assumptions about adults, family, friendship, and what it means to belong. Along the way, students get a glimpse into life during the Great Depression, including poverty, homelessness, racial inequality, and the ways communities supported one another during difficult times.
The novel also provides plenty of opportunities to examine Bud’s growth. At the beginning of the story, Bud relies heavily on his own rules and instincts because adults have repeatedly disappointed him. As the story progresses, he begins to discover that accepting help and trusting others doesn’t make him weak.
These themes make Bud, Not Buddy an especially valuable choice for a middle-grade novel study.
Bud, Not Buddy Themes Students Can Explore
One of the biggest strengths of this novel is the number of meaningful themes students can discuss and support with evidence from the text.
Family and Belonging
Bud spends much of the novel searching for the family he has lost and wondering where he belongs.
This creates excellent opportunities for students to consider questions such as:
What makes someone a family?
Can people who aren’t related by blood become family?
Why is belonging so important to Bud?
How does Bud’s idea of family change throughout the novel?
The novel ultimately challenges students to think about family as something that can be created through love, trust, support, and community.
Perseverance and Resilience
Bud experiences disappointment after disappointment, but he continues moving forward.
Students can analyze the ways Bud responds to obstacles and identify moments when he demonstrates:
perseverance
resourcefulness
courage
independence
determination
Bud isn’t simply a character who experiences problems. He continually makes choices in response to those problems, making his journey especially useful for character analysis.
Identity
Even the title Bud, Not Buddy introduces the importance of identity.
Bud is determined to be called by the name he believes is his. Throughout the novel, he also tries to understand who he is, where he came from, and where he belongs.
This makes the novel a natural springboard for conversations about identity, family history, names, and self-discovery.
Racism and Inequality
Because the novel takes place in 1936, students encounter the realities of racial discrimination and inequality during the Great Depression.
Curtis incorporates these issues into Bud’s journey without making the novel solely about racism. Instead, students see how race affects Bud’s experiences as he travels through Michigan.
This provides an opportunity to connect literature and social studies while helping students examine how historical context influences a character’s experiences.
The Great Depression
The historical setting is another reason Bud, Not Buddy works so well as a classroom novel.
The story takes place during the Great Depression, when unemployment, poverty, homelessness, and economic hardship affected millions of Americans. Students encounter this history through Bud’s experiences rather than simply reading about it in a textbook.
The novel’s setting can lead to meaningful discussions about:
the Great Depression
unemployment
poverty
homelessness
Hoovervilles
migration
economic inequality
community support
The historical setting is an important part of the story, with the novel taking place in Michigan in 1936.
Bud, Not Buddy Is Perfect for Character Analysis
Bud is an especially interesting character for students to analyze because he changes significantly throughout the story.
At first, Bud believes he has to depend primarily on himself. His collection of rules helps him navigate a world where he doesn’t always trust the adults around him.
As students follow Bud’s journey, they can examine how his experiences affect his:
thoughts
feelings
actions
relationships
beliefs
understanding of family
understanding of himself
Students can also analyze how secondary characters influence Bud’s development.
Characters such as Miss Thomas, Herman E. Calloway, Lefty Lewis, Bugs, Deza Malone, and the Amos family all contribute to Bud’s journey in different ways.
This makes Bud, Not Buddy an excellent choice for teaching character traits, character development, relationships, and textual evidence.
Bud Caldwell’s Rules Make Great Classroom Discussions
One of the most memorable features of the novel is Bud’s collection of rules for surviving the world around him.
His rules are funny, clever, and sometimes surprisingly insightful. They also reveal a great deal about Bud’s experiences and his understanding of adults.
Instead of simply asking students to identify character traits, you can have them analyze what Bud’s rules reveal about his character.
For example:
What does a particular rule tell us about Bud?
What experience may have caused Bud to create the rule?
Is the rule helpful or harmful?
Does Bud continue to believe the rule later in the story?
What does the rule reveal about his relationships with adults?
These questions push students beyond simple recall and toward deeper character analysis.
Reading Comprehension Skills to Teach with Bud, Not Buddy
A Bud, Not Buddy novel study is an excellent way to incorporate reading comprehension instruction into authentic literature.
As students read, you can target skills such as:
Character Analysis
Students examine Bud’s traits, motivations, relationships, and development.
Making Inferences
Students use clues from the text to draw conclusions about characters, events, and relationships.
Textual Evidence
Students support their thinking with specific evidence from the novel.
Theme
Students identify themes and explain how those themes develop throughout the story.
Summarizing
Students distinguish important events from minor details and summarize sections of the novel.
Point of View
Students examine how experiencing the story through Bud’s perspective affects the reader’s understanding.
Vocabulary in Context
Students determine the meaning of unfamiliar words using context clues and then apply those words in meaningful activities.
Critical Thinking
Students analyze decisions, relationships, conflicts, and historical circumstances rather than simply recalling what happened.
Add Vocabulary Instruction to Your Bud, Not Buddy Unit
Bud, Not Buddy provides plenty of opportunities for vocabulary instruction.
Instead of handing students a list of definitions, use vocabulary activities that require students to interact with the words in multiple ways.
Students can:
determine definitions using context clues
use words in original sentences
explore parts of speech
complete grammar activities
practice spelling
solve vocabulary puzzles
participate in word searches
use vocabulary word walls
revisit important words throughout the novel
Repeated exposure helps students move vocabulary from simply recognizing a word to actually understanding and using it.
Use Bud, Not Buddy to Teach Writing
A strong novel study shouldn’t stop when students answer comprehension questions.
Bud, Not Buddy provides numerous opportunities for reading response and writing instruction.
Students can write about:
Bud’s character development
the importance of family
perseverance and resilience
historical context
Bud’s relationships with other characters
important decisions Bud makes
themes in the novel
how Bud changes throughout the story
connections between the novel and their own lives
evidence from the text to support an argument
These activities allow students to practice writing while remaining connected to a book they are already reading and discussing.
Connect Bud, Not Buddy to Social Studies
One of the best features of teaching historical fiction is the opportunity to combine ELA and social studies.
Because Bud, Not Buddy takes place during the Great Depression, students can investigate the historical context surrounding the novel.
Consider pairing the novel with lessons about:
the Great Depression
the stock market crash
unemployment
Hoovervilles
segregation
racial discrimination
migration
African American history
jazz during the 1930s
Students can then return to the novel and consider how the historical setting affects Bud’s experiences.
This creates a much richer reading experience than treating the novel as a stand-alone story.
A No-Prep Bud, Not Buddy Novel Study for Grades 4–6
If you’re looking for Bud, Not Buddy worksheets, comprehension questions, vocabulary activities, writing prompts, assessments, and lesson plans, creating everything from scratch can quickly become overwhelming.
That’s why I created a complete Bud, Not Buddy Novel Study Book Unit designed to make teaching the novel easier.
This resource is designed for 4th, 5th, and 6th grade ELA classrooms and includes both printable and digital resources.
What’s Included in the Bud, Not Buddy Novel Study?
The complete unit includes everything you need to teach Bud, Not Buddy from beginning to end.
Teacher Resources
You’ll receive:
detailed lesson plans
a pacing guide
standards alignment
answer keys
vocabulary resources
a parent letter
reading guides
teacher planning materials
Student Activities
Students will have access to:
chapter-by-chapter comprehension questions
vocabulary activities
grammar activities
spelling activities
writing prompts
reading responses
story elements activities
extension activities
printable worksheets
Assessment Resources
The unit also includes assessments to help you evaluate student learning throughout the novel.
Students can demonstrate their understanding through:
reading comprehension questions
vocabulary questions
short-answer responses
essay questions
quizzes
Printable AND Digital Resources
You don’t have to choose between paper and digital learning.
This Bud, Not Buddy novel study includes printable PDF resources as well as Google Drive™ digital activities, giving you the flexibility to use the materials in the way that works best for your classroom.
Use the printable version for traditional novel study activities or assign the digital resources for paperless learning, centers, homework, or independent work.
Why Teachers Love a Complete Novel Study
Teaching a novel shouldn’t require you to spend hours searching for separate resources.
When your comprehension questions, vocabulary activities, writing assignments, assessments, lesson plans, and answer keys are all in one place, you can spend less time planning and more time teaching.
A complete novel study also helps provide consistency.
Instead of jumping between unrelated worksheets, students work through activities that are intentionally connected to the novel and the skills you’re teaching.
Not sure if this Bud, Not Buddy book study is right for your classroom?
You can download a free sample and see the types of activities included before purchasing the complete unit.
It’s a great way to preview the resource and see how it can fit into your Bud, Not Buddy reading unit.
Ready to Teach Bud, Not Buddy?
If Bud, Not Buddy is on your reading list this year, you don’t have to create your entire novel unit from scratch.
This Bud, Not Buddy Novel Study Book Unit gives you a ready-to-use collection of ELA activities designed to help students understand the novel while strengthening their reading, vocabulary, writing, and critical-thinking skills.
It’s no prep, printable, and digital—and designed specifically for grades 4–6.
You’ll have everything you need to turn Bud, Not Buddy into a meaningful, engaging, and manageable ELA novel study.
Connect with Fellow Educators!
Are you teaching Bud, Not Buddy this school year?
Join our free community, Book Talk with The Teaching Bank, to share ideas, grab freebies, and connect with 3rd–8th grade teachers using novels in the classroom!
*The Teaching Bank participates in the Amazon Associate Program and earns a fee from qualifying purchases made on the Amazon.com site.
Looking for an engaging Holes novel study that will keep your students reading, thinking, discussing, and writing? Holes by Louis Sachar is a fantastic choice for a classroom novel, and with the right activities and discussion questions, it can become so much more than just a book your students read.
Filled with mystery, humor, memorable characters, unexpected connections, and important life lessons, Holes gives upper-elementary and middle school students plenty to think about.
We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you.
If you’re planning a Holes book study for 4th, 5th, or 6th grade, this novel offers countless opportunities to teach reading comprehension, vocabulary, character development, theme, inference, text evidence, writing, and critical thinking.
And the best part? You don’t have to create all of those lessons and activities yourself.
Why Teach Holes by Louis Sachar?
Holes follows Stanley Yelnats as he is sent to Camp Green Lake, a juvenile detention camp where the boys are forced to dig holes every day. What initially appears to be a strange punishment gradually becomes part of a much bigger story involving family history, friendship, justice, perseverance, and the surprising connections between the past and present.
Louis Sachar’s storytelling makes Holes especially effective for a classroom novel study because students have plenty of reasons to keep reading.
The novel’s mystery naturally encourages students to make predictions, ask questions, notice clues, make inferences, and connect seemingly unrelated events.
That makes Holes an excellent book for teaching deeper reading skills—not simply checking whether students remember what happened in each chapter.
6 Reasons Holes Works So Well as a Classroom Novel
1. It Encourages Critical Thinking
One of the greatest strengths of Holes is its complex plot.
Students have to pay attention to details and think about how events connect. As the story unfolds, they can make predictions, draw conclusions, identify clues, and revise their thinking.
This makes Holes an excellent novel for teaching skills such as:
Making inferences
Making predictions
Citing text evidence
Making connections
Analyzing plot
Identifying cause and effect
Summarizing
Drawing conclusions
Instead of simply asking students, “What happened?” you can ask them to think about why it happened and what it means.
2. It Teaches Resilience and Perseverance
Stanley faces difficult circumstances throughout the novel, and students have many opportunities to discuss resilience, perseverance, friendship, courage, and overcoming adversity.
These themes can lead to meaningful classroom conversations about how characters respond when things don’t go according to plan.
Students can examine the choices characters make and consider questions such as:
How do characters respond to challenges?
What makes someone resilient?
How do friendships change the characters?
When should someone stand up for what is right?
How do the characters’ experiences shape who they become?
These discussions can help students connect the events of the novel to their own lives and experiences.
3. The Characters Give Students Plenty to Analyze
From Stanley Yelnats to Zero and the many characters connected to Camp Green Lake, Holes provides excellent opportunities for character analysis.
Students can track how characters change throughout the novel, examine their motivations, and support their ideas with evidence from the text.
Character analysis activities can help students move beyond simply describing a character and begin explaining how and why a character changes.
4. The Themes Encourage Meaningful Discussion
Holes contains several themes that are appropriate for rich classroom discussion, including:
Friendship
Justice and fairness
Perseverance
Family
Fate
Choices and consequences
Racism and prejudice
Social inequality
Redemption
Because these themes develop throughout the novel, students can return to them as they read and consider how their understanding changes.
5. The Unusual Plot Keeps Students Engaged
Let’s be honest: getting students excited about reading a class novel isn’t always easy.
Holes has a built-in advantage.
There are mysteries to solve, questions to answer, characters to understand, and connections between the past and present that gradually become clearer.
Students are often eager to find out what happens next—which makes it much easier to build reading lessons around the novel.
6. It Works Across Multiple ELA Skills
A good novel study should do more than provide chapter questions.
Holes can become the foundation for an entire ELA unit incorporating:
Reading comprehension
Vocabulary
Grammar
Writing
Character analysis
Theme
Plot
Text evidence
Critical thinking
Literary analysis
Discussion
Assessment
That means students are practicing important literacy skills while reading a book they actually want to finish.
Make Teaching Holes Easier with a Complete Novel Study
Of course, there’s one problem with creating a comprehensive Holes unit:
It takes a LOT of time.
You need comprehension questions. Vocabulary activities. Writing prompts. Assessments. Answer keys. Lesson plans. Extension activities.
And if you’re teaching multiple novels during the year, that preparation time adds up quickly.
This ready-to-use resource gives you the materials you need to turn Holes into a meaningful ELA unit without spending hours creating everything from scratch.
What’s Included in the Holes Novel Study?
The Holes novel study includes teacher and student materials designed to support students throughout the entire novel.
You’ll find:
Detailed lesson plans
Reading guides
Chapter-by-chapter comprehension questions
Vocabulary activities
Grammar activities
Writing activities
Critical-thinking questions
Character and literary analysis
Assessments
Answer keys
Interactive notebook activities
End-of-book activities
Common Core ELA standards alignment
There are also printable and digital resources, giving you the flexibility to use the unit in a traditional classroom, paperless classroom, or Google Classroom environment.
A No-Prep Holes Novel Unit
One of my favorite things about using a ready-made novel study is the time it saves.
Instead of searching Pinterest for Holes activities, creating comprehension questions, and putting together your own assessments, you can have the materials ready to go.
Print what you need.
Assign the digital activities when appropriate.
And spend your planning time focusing on your students instead of creating worksheets.
Perfect for:
4th grade ELA
5th grade ELA
6th grade ELA
Whole-class novel studies
Small-group reading
Literature circles
Reading intervention
Independent reading
Homeschool
Digital learning
Paperless classrooms
Help Students Go Beyond Basic Comprehension
One of the biggest goals of a novel study should be helping students become better readers and thinkers.
That’s why the activities in this Holes unit go beyond simple recall questions.
Students are asked to think about characters, themes, vocabulary, plot developments, and the author’s choices.
They practice using evidence from the text to support their ideas and develop written responses that demonstrate actual understanding.
Instead of simply asking:
“What happened?”
students can explore questions such as:
“Why did this happen?”
“What evidence supports your thinking?”
“How has this character changed?”
“What theme is developing?”
“How are the events of the past connected to what is happening in Stanley’s life?”
Those are the kinds of questions that turn reading into meaningful ELA instruction.
Printable + Digital Holes Activities
Teachers need flexibility, especially when classroom needs can change from year to year.
This Holes novel study includes both printable and digital formats, so you can choose what works best for your students.
Use the printable pages for traditional classroom instruction or assign digital activities for students working independently or in a paperless classroom.
You can also mix and match formats throughout the unit.
Not sure if this Holes book study is right for your classroom?
You can download a free sample and see the types of activities included before purchasing the complete unit.
It’s a great way to preview the resource and see how it can fit into your Holes reading unit.
Bring Holes to Life in Your Classroom
Holes by Louis Sachar is much more than an entertaining story about a boy digging holes in the desert.
It’s a novel about friendship, perseverance, family, justice, choices, and the surprising ways stories connect across generations.
Those themes make it an excellent choice for a 4th-6th grade novel study, while the engaging plot keeps students invested in the reading.
With a complete, ready-to-use Holes novel unit, you can spend less time creating materials and more time helping your students become thoughtful, confident readers.
Ready to start your Holes novel study?
[→ SHOP THE HOLES NOVEL STUDY]
Connect with Fellow Educators!
Are you teaching Holes this school year?
Join our free community, Book Talk with The Teaching Bank, to share ideas, grab freebies, and connect with 3rd–8th grade teachers using novels in the classroom!
*The Teaching Bank participates in the Amazon Associate Program and earns a fee from qualifying purchases made on the Amazon.com site.
Looking for a The One and Only Bob novel study that will keep your students engaged while building important reading and ELA skills? Katherine Applegate’s The One and Only Bob is an excellent choice for upper elementary and middle school readers.
A sequel to the beloved The One and Only Ivan, The One and Only Bob gives readers the opportunity to see the story through the eyes of Bob, Ivan’s loyal and hilarious stray-dog friend. While Bob brings plenty of humor to the story, his journey also explores meaningful themes of friendship, courage, empathy, resilience, trust, belonging, and discovering who you are.
Take a look at this book trailer from Katherine Applegate’s YouTube Channel:
That combination of humor and heart makes The One and Only Bob a wonderful choice for a 4th grade, 5th grade, or 6th grade novel study.
And if you’re looking for a ready-to-use The One and Only Bob book unit, I’ve created a comprehensive novel study with printable and digital activities to make teaching the novel easier.
We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you.
📚 Why Teach The One and Only Bob?
One of the best things about The One and Only Bob is that students can connect with Bob even though he is a dog.
Bob is funny, independent, loyal, and sometimes convinced that he needs to handle everything on his own. As students follow his journey, they are naturally encouraged to think about questions that apply to their own lives:
What does it mean to be brave?
Is asking for help a sign of weakness?
Who can we trust?
Where do we belong?
How do our friendships shape us?
What does it mean to accept ourselves?
How can we show empathy toward others?
What does resilience look like when things go wrong?
These questions make the novel much more than an entertaining story about a dog. They provide opportunities for meaningful reading comprehension, discussion, writing, character analysis, and critical thinking.
🐶 A Sequel to The One and Only Ivan
If your students enjoyed The One and Only Ivan, The One and Only Bob is a natural follow-up.
While Ivan’s story focuses heavily on his experiences and his search for freedom and connection, Bob’s story gives readers another perspective on the characters and world they already know.
Reading the two novels together creates excellent opportunities to compare and contrast:
Character development
Narrators and point of view
Plot and conflict
Themes
Relationships between characters
How different characters respond to challenges
Similarities and differences between Bob and Ivan
You can even use the two books as a paired novel study or literature-circle experience.
❤️ Themes in The One and Only Bob
There are many meaningful themes to explore during a The One and Only Bob novel unit.
Friendship
Bob’s relationships with other characters provide plenty of opportunities to discuss what makes a true friend. Students can examine how characters support one another and how friendships change throughout the story.
Courage and Resilience
Bob encounters difficult situations that require him to be brave. Students can explore the difference between being fearless and being courageous and identify examples of resilience throughout the novel.
Empathy
The story encourages students to consider experiences from perspectives different from their own. This makes The One and Only Bob particularly useful for discussions about empathy, compassion, and understanding others.
Trust
One of the most interesting questions raised by Bob’s journey is whether it is safe to trust others. Students can examine how Bob’s experiences influence his willingness to depend on other characters.
Belonging and Identity
Bob is trying to figure out where he belongs and who he can depend on. These are relatable questions for young readers who are also developing their identities and discovering where they fit within their families, friendships, and communities.
Loss and Personal Growth
The novel also creates opportunities for thoughtful conversations about loss, change, and growing through difficult experiences.
🔎 The One and Only Bob Reading Comprehension Activities
Because the novel contains so many character, plot, and thematic elements, it provides countless opportunities for reading comprehension activities.
Students can practice:
Making inferences
Identifying theme
Determining character traits
Analyzing character development
Summarizing chapters
Identifying conflict
Examining point of view
Using text evidence
Making predictions
Comparing characters
Determining the meaning of vocabulary in context
Responding to literature
Supporting ideas with evidence
Rather than simply asking students to remember what happened, use the novel to encourage them to think deeply about why characters behave the way they do and what they learn from their experiences.
✏️ Vocabulary and Grammar Connections
A novel study is also an excellent way to incorporate vocabulary and grammar instruction into authentic reading.
Students can encounter unfamiliar words within the context of the story and use context clues to determine meaning. Vocabulary instruction can then be connected to writing and discussion activities.
Grammar activities can likewise be connected to the novel instead of taught as isolated skills.
This makes it easier for students to see how the skills they’re learning are actually used by authors and readers.
📝 Writing Activities for The One and Only Bob
The themes in The One and Only Bob lend themselves beautifully to writing.
Consider asking students questions such as:
What makes someone courageous?
Should Bob have tried to handle his problems on his own?
What does Bob learn about friendship?
How does Bob change throughout the story?
What does the novel teach readers about empathy?
Why is belonging important?
Which character demonstrates the greatest resilience? Support your answer with evidence from the text.
These types of questions turn reading into an opportunity for evidence-based writing and literary analysis.
🌎 Cross-Curricular Connections
The One and Only Bob can also extend beyond the ELA classroom.
Science
The animal characters provide opportunities to investigate topics such as animal behavior, animal adaptations, service animals, and the relationships between humans and animals.
Geography
Students can explore the settings in the novel and connect the story to geography activities.
Art
Students can create artwork inspired by the characters, settings, or themes of the novel.
Social-Emotional Learning
The novel’s focus on friendship, empathy, courage, trust, resilience, and belonging creates natural opportunities for social-emotional learning conversations.
⭐ Make Teaching The One and Only Bob Easier With a Complete Novel Study
If you love the idea of teaching The One and Only Bob but don’t have time to create all of the lesson plans, comprehension questions, vocabulary activities, writing activities, grammar practice, and assessments yourself, I’ve done the preparation for you!
With everything organized in one resource, you can spend less time preparing and more time helping your students engage with the novel.
💻 Printable AND Digital Options
Today’s classrooms need flexibility, so this The One and Only Bob novel unit includes both printable and digital formats.
Use the printable materials for traditional classroom instruction, or assign the digital activities through Google Drive for students working independently or learning remotely.
Not sure if this novel study is right for your students?
Try the free preview first! You’ll be able to see sample pages and get a feel for the different components included in the complete resource.
A ready-to-use The One and Only Bob novel study can take a tremendous amount of preparation off your plate while giving your students meaningful opportunities to practice reading and ELA skills.
🐾 Bring Bob’s Story Into Your Classroom
The One and Only Bob is funny, heartwarming, and thought-provoking. Bob’s journey gives students plenty to laugh about while also encouraging them to think about friendship, empathy, resilience, courage, trust, identity, and belonging.
Whether you’re teaching The One and Only Bob as a stand-alone novel or pairing it with The One and Only Ivan, this story offers rich opportunities for reading comprehension, vocabulary, writing, character analysis, discussion, and critical thinking.
And with a complete The One and Only Bob novel study, you don’t have to spend your evenings creating all of those activities yourself.
Make your The One and Only Bob unit easier, more engaging, and ready to teach!
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Looking for a meaningful Shiloh novel study for your 4th, 5th, or 6th grade students?
Shiloh by Phyllis Reynolds Naylor is a wonderful choice for teaching reading comprehension while encouraging students to think about responsibility, honesty, compassion, courage, and difficult choices.
As students follow Marty Preston’s relationship with Shiloh, they encounter questions that go far beyond the events of the story:
What is the right thing to do when the right choice isn’t easy?
Can you break a rule for the right reason?
What responsibilities do we have toward others?
How do our choices affect the people—and animals—around us?
These questions make Shiloh an engaging novel for upper-elementary readers and provide plenty of opportunities for meaningful discussion, writing, and literary analysis.
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Why Teach Shiloh?
One of the reasons Shiloh works so well as a classroom novel is that students can connect with Marty while watching his understanding of right and wrong develop throughout the story.
Marty doesn’t simply face an easy problem with an obvious solution. He has to make difficult decisions, deal with consequences, and consider how his actions affect others.
That makes the novel an excellent springboard for discussions about:
Honesty
Responsibility
Compassion
Empathy
Courage
Friendship
Trust
Animal welfare
Moral decision-making
Consequences
Character development
Rather than asking students only to remember what happened in the story, you can use Shiloh to encourage them to think critically about why characters make the choices they do.
Shiloh Reading Comprehension Activities
A strong novel study should do more than give students a list of questions to answer after each chapter.
With Shiloh, students can practice important reading skills while exploring the story and its characters.
Consider having students:
Make inferences about characters’ motivations
Identify character traits
Support ideas with text evidence
Analyze conflict
Identify important events
Make predictions
Summarize sections of the novel
Identify themes
Explain cause and effect
Make personal connections
Analyze how characters change
Respond to the author’s ideas
These skills help students become stronger readers while keeping their attention focused on the actual story.
Teaching Character Development Through Shiloh
Character development is one of the strongest areas to explore in Shiloh.
Marty’s experiences give students opportunities to examine how a character’s thoughts, feelings, choices, and experiences influence his development.
Ask students questions such as:
How does Marty change throughout the novel?
What motivates Marty’s decisions?
What does Marty learn from his experiences?
Which characters influence Marty?
How do Marty’s choices create new problems or solutions?
What evidence shows that Marty has changed?
Students can then support their responses with specific evidence from the text.
This turns character analysis into an authentic reading activity rather than an isolated worksheet.
Exploring Theme in Shiloh
Shiloh also provides opportunities to introduce students to theme in a way that feels meaningful.
Possible themes to explore include:
Doing what is right
Taking responsibility for your choices
Compassion and empathy
Honesty and trust
Standing up for others
The consequences of our decisions
Learning from mistakes
Rather than simply asking students to identify the theme, encourage them to explain how the author develops that theme throughout the novel.
For example: What does Marty learn about responsibility, and which events help him learn that lesson?
Questions like this encourage students to move from simple comprehension toward deeper literary analysis.
Vocabulary and Grammar Activities
Shiloh also provides an excellent opportunity to incorporate vocabulary and language instruction into your novel study.
Students can work with vocabulary words from the text while practicing skills such as:
Determining meaning from context
Using new words in sentences
Identifying parts of speech
Practicing spelling
Exploring synonyms and related words
Applying vocabulary through writing
When vocabulary is connected to the novel students are already reading, the words have a meaningful context rather than feeling like a separate assignment.
Make Shiloh More Than Just a Read-Aloud
A whole-class read-aloud can be a wonderful way to introduce students to a novel, but you can take the experience further by incorporating activities that require students to respond, discuss, analyze, and write.
A complete Shiloh novel study can help you organize those activities so that students are practicing reading skills throughout the entire book.
And, importantly, you don’t have to spend hours creating everything yourself.
I offer a complete novel study to accompany Shiloh for use in the classroom or homeschool. The unit includes both a printable format and a Google Drive™ format, for use in a paperless classroom or with Google Classroom.
Shiloh Novel Study for Grades 4–6
I’ve created a complete Shiloh Novel Study designed for approximately three weeks of instruction and written for the 4th–6th grade reading level.
The unit can be used for whole-class instruction, small groups, literature circles, independent study, or homeschool. It includes both printable and Google Drive formats, making it flexible for traditional and digital classrooms.
What’s Included in the Shiloh Novel Unit?
This isn’t just a packet of comprehension questions. The complete unit provides a structured framework for teaching the novel from beginning to end.
Teacher Resources
You’ll receive:
Detailed daily lesson plans
Pacing and Standards Guide
Vocabulary Word Wall Cards
Answer Keys
Parent Letter
Student Resources
The student packet includes:
Spelling List
Vocabulary and Grammar Activities for 20 Words
Chapter-by-Chapter Comprehension Questions
Short-answer questions designed to encourage deeper thinking
Book-related extension activities
End-of-the-book activities
Story Elements Interactive Notebook Activities
The extension activities are only included in the complete novel study, making the full unit a particularly valuable option if you want more than the individual components.
Assessment Resources
The assessment packet includes:
End-of-the-book vocabulary quiz
Reading comprehension quiz
Short-answer assessment
Multiple-choice assessment
End-of-the-book writing assessment
Google Drive digital assessment options
The Google Drive self-grading quizzes are available in the multiple-choice format.
Print + Digital Shiloh Activities
Today’s classrooms don’t always look the same from one day to the next.
That’s why the Shiloh novel study includes both printable PDF materials and Google Drive resources.
Before purchasing the complete unit, be sure to download the free preview.
The preview lets you see examples of the different components included in the novel study so you can decide whether the format and activities are a good fit for your classroom.
Ready to Teach Shiloh?
You can purchase this novel study at the following locations:
💬 Connect with Fellow Educators!
Are you teaching Shiloh this school year? How do you celebrate kindness in your classroom?
Join our free community, Book Talk with The Teaching Bank, to share ideas, grab freebies, and connect with 3rd–8th grade teachers using novels in the classroom!
*The Teaching Bank participates in the Amazon Associate Program and earns a fee from qualifying purchases made on the Amazon.com site.
Connect with Fellow Educators!
