Louis Sachar’s Small Steps, a sequel to the critically acclaimed Holes, stands out for its engaging narratives and profound themes. Teachers should consider incorporating Small Steps into their classroom curriculum. From its relatable characters to its valuable life lessons, this novel offers numerous educational benefits that can enhance students’ learning experiences.
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The main character, Stanley Yelnats’ story was wrapped up in the book Holes. In Holes, we were introduced to several other boys who had been sentenced to Camp Green Lake but the book didn’t go too much into their backstories, nor do we know what happened to them moving forward. Small Steps fills this hole for the readers regarding the characters, Armpit and X-Ray.
Benefits of Using Small Steps in Your Classroom:
Offers Relatable Characters and Real-World Issues: Small Steps follows the journey of Armpit, a character from Holes, as he navigates life after his release from a juvenile detention center. The story addresses real-world issues such as overcoming adversity, personal growth, and the challenges of reintegration into society. These themes are relatable to students, especially those who may be facing their own struggles. By seeing a character overcome obstacles, students can find inspiration and hope in their own lives.
Promotes Critical Thinking and Discussion: The novel is rich with themes that lend themselves to classroom discussions and critical thinking exercises. Topics such as friendship, redemption, and societal expectations can prompt meaningful conversations among students. Teachers can use Small Steps to encourage students to analyze character motivations, plot developments, and the broader social context of the story. This not only enhances their comprehension skills but also fosters a deeper understanding of the world around them.
Encourages Empathy and Emotional Intelligence: Louis Sachar’s writing is known for its ability to evoke empathy and emotional responses from readers. Small Steps is no different, as it allows students to see the world through the eyes of Armpit and other characters. By engaging with these perspectives, students can develop greater empathy and emotional intelligence. These skills are crucial for personal development and for creating a supportive and understanding classroom environment.
Integrates Well with Other Subjects: Small Steps can be integrated into various subjects beyond just language arts. For example, teachers can incorporate lessons on social studies by discussing the societal issues portrayed in the book. Math lessons can include problem-solving activities related to the plot, such as calculating distances or managing finances as Armpit does. This interdisciplinary approach can make learning more engaging and relevant for students.
Enhances Reading and Writing Skills: Reading Small Steps provides an opportunity for students to improve their reading and writing skills. Teachers can assign reading comprehension exercises, vocabulary-building activities, and creative writing prompts based on the novel. For instance, students can write alternative endings, character diaries, or persuasive essays on the book’s themes. These activities help students practice critical literacy skills in a fun and meaningful way.
Incorporating Small Steps by Louis Sachar into the classroom offers numerous educational benefits. Its relatable characters and real-world issues can inspire and engage students, while its themes promote critical thinking, empathy, and emotional intelligence. Additionally, the novel’s versatility allows it to be integrated with various subjects, enhancing students’ overall learning experience. By choosing Small Steps, teachers can provide their students with a rich and rewarding literary journey.
I offer a complete novel study to accompany Small Steps for use in the classroom or homeschool. The unit includes both a printable format and a Google Drive™ format for use in a paperless classroom or with Google Classroom. The subject matter of Small Steps is a little more mature than Holes. I have my Holes novel study marked for 4-6th grades, whereas Small Steps is marked for 5-8th grades due to the more mature nature of the plotline.
Are you interested in reading about and sharing ideas with other educators on using children’s literature in your classroom? My goal is to bring together teachers and homeschoolers who teach grades 3-8 and use novels with their students. I’d love for you to join me to learn, share, and grow together!
Looking for an engaging Holes novel study that will keep your students reading, thinking, discussing, and writing? Holes by Louis Sachar is a fantastic choice for a classroom novel, and with the right activities and discussion questions, it can become so much more than just a book your students read.
Filled with mystery, humor, memorable characters, unexpected connections, and important life lessons, Holes gives upper-elementary and middle school students plenty to think about.
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If you’re planning a Holes book study for 4th, 5th, or 6th grade, this novel offers countless opportunities to teach reading comprehension, vocabulary, character development, theme, inference, text evidence, writing, and critical thinking.
And the best part? You don’t have to create all of those lessons and activities yourself.
Why Teach Holes by Louis Sachar?
Holes follows Stanley Yelnats as he is sent to Camp Green Lake, a juvenile detention camp where the boys are forced to dig holes every day. What initially appears to be a strange punishment gradually becomes part of a much bigger story involving family history, friendship, justice, perseverance, and the surprising connections between the past and present.
Louis Sachar’s storytelling makes Holes especially effective for a classroom novel study because students have plenty of reasons to keep reading.
The novel’s mystery naturally encourages students to make predictions, ask questions, notice clues, make inferences, and connect seemingly unrelated events.
That makes Holes an excellent book for teaching deeper reading skills—not simply checking whether students remember what happened in each chapter.
6 Reasons Holes Works So Well as a Classroom Novel
1. It Encourages Critical Thinking
One of the greatest strengths of Holes is its complex plot.
Students have to pay attention to details and think about how events connect. As the story unfolds, they can make predictions, draw conclusions, identify clues, and revise their thinking.
This makes Holes an excellent novel for teaching skills such as:
Making inferences
Making predictions
Citing text evidence
Making connections
Analyzing plot
Identifying cause and effect
Summarizing
Drawing conclusions
Instead of simply asking students, “What happened?” you can ask them to think about why it happened and what it means.
2. It Teaches Resilience and Perseverance
Stanley faces difficult circumstances throughout the novel, and students have many opportunities to discuss resilience, perseverance, friendship, courage, and overcoming adversity.
These themes can lead to meaningful classroom conversations about how characters respond when things don’t go according to plan.
Students can examine the choices characters make and consider questions such as:
How do characters respond to challenges?
What makes someone resilient?
How do friendships change the characters?
When should someone stand up for what is right?
How do the characters’ experiences shape who they become?
These discussions can help students connect the events of the novel to their own lives and experiences.
3. The Characters Give Students Plenty to Analyze
From Stanley Yelnats to Zero and the many characters connected to Camp Green Lake, Holes provides excellent opportunities for character analysis.
Students can track how characters change throughout the novel, examine their motivations, and support their ideas with evidence from the text.
Character analysis activities can help students move beyond simply describing a character and begin explaining how and why a character changes.
4. The Themes Encourage Meaningful Discussion
Holes contains several themes that are appropriate for rich classroom discussion, including:
Friendship
Justice and fairness
Perseverance
Family
Fate
Choices and consequences
Racism and prejudice
Social inequality
Redemption
Because these themes develop throughout the novel, students can return to them as they read and consider how their understanding changes.
5. The Unusual Plot Keeps Students Engaged
Let’s be honest: getting students excited about reading a class novel isn’t always easy.
Holes has a built-in advantage.
There are mysteries to solve, questions to answer, characters to understand, and connections between the past and present that gradually become clearer.
Students are often eager to find out what happens next—which makes it much easier to build reading lessons around the novel.
6. It Works Across Multiple ELA Skills
A good novel study should do more than provide chapter questions.
Holes can become the foundation for an entire ELA unit incorporating:
Reading comprehension
Vocabulary
Grammar
Writing
Character analysis
Theme
Plot
Text evidence
Critical thinking
Literary analysis
Discussion
Assessment
That means students are practicing important literacy skills while reading a book they actually want to finish.
Make Teaching Holes Easier with a Complete Novel Study
Of course, there’s one problem with creating a comprehensive Holes unit:
It takes a LOT of time.
You need comprehension questions. Vocabulary activities. Writing prompts. Assessments. Answer keys. Lesson plans. Extension activities.
And if you’re teaching multiple novels during the year, that preparation time adds up quickly.
This ready-to-use resource gives you the materials you need to turn Holes into a meaningful ELA unit without spending hours creating everything from scratch.
What’s Included in the Holes Novel Study?
The Holes novel study includes teacher and student materials designed to support students throughout the entire novel.
You’ll find:
Detailed lesson plans
Reading guides
Chapter-by-chapter comprehension questions
Vocabulary activities
Grammar activities
Writing activities
Critical-thinking questions
Character and literary analysis
Assessments
Answer keys
Interactive notebook activities
End-of-book activities
Common Core ELA standards alignment
There are also printable and digital resources, giving you the flexibility to use the unit in a traditional classroom, paperless classroom, or Google Classroom environment.
A No-Prep Holes Novel Unit
One of my favorite things about using a ready-made novel study is the time it saves.
Instead of searching Pinterest for Holes activities, creating comprehension questions, and putting together your own assessments, you can have the materials ready to go.
Print what you need.
Assign the digital activities when appropriate.
And spend your planning time focusing on your students instead of creating worksheets.
Perfect for:
4th grade ELA
5th grade ELA
6th grade ELA
Whole-class novel studies
Small-group reading
Literature circles
Reading intervention
Independent reading
Homeschool
Digital learning
Paperless classrooms
Help Students Go Beyond Basic Comprehension
One of the biggest goals of a novel study should be helping students become better readers and thinkers.
That’s why the activities in this Holes unit go beyond simple recall questions.
Students are asked to think about characters, themes, vocabulary, plot developments, and the author’s choices.
They practice using evidence from the text to support their ideas and develop written responses that demonstrate actual understanding.
Instead of simply asking:
“What happened?”
students can explore questions such as:
“Why did this happen?”
“What evidence supports your thinking?”
“How has this character changed?”
“What theme is developing?”
“How are the events of the past connected to what is happening in Stanley’s life?”
Those are the kinds of questions that turn reading into meaningful ELA instruction.
Printable + Digital Holes Activities
Teachers need flexibility, especially when classroom needs can change from year to year.
This Holes novel study includes both printable and digital formats, so you can choose what works best for your students.
Use the printable pages for traditional classroom instruction or assign digital activities for students working independently or in a paperless classroom.
You can also mix and match formats throughout the unit.
Not sure if this Holes book study is right for your classroom?
You can download a free sample and see the types of activities included before purchasing the complete unit.
It’s a great way to preview the resource and see how it can fit into your Holes reading unit.
Bring Holes to Life in Your Classroom
Holes by Louis Sachar is much more than an entertaining story about a boy digging holes in the desert.
It’s a novel about friendship, perseverance, family, justice, choices, and the surprising ways stories connect across generations.
Those themes make it an excellent choice for a 4th-6th grade novel study, while the engaging plot keeps students invested in the reading.
With a complete, ready-to-use Holes novel unit, you can spend less time creating materials and more time helping your students become thoughtful, confident readers.
Ready to start your Holes novel study?
[→ SHOP THE HOLES NOVEL STUDY]
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I’m Shelley from The Teaching Bank. I have taught 3rd, 4th, and 6th grades.
My goal is to provide lessons and units for K-12 that are practical and ready to teach with minimal prep needed.
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