Incorporating classic literature into the classroom can significantly enhance students’ reading and writing skills while fostering a lifelong love of literature. One such timeless novel is Dear Mr. Henshaw by Beverly Cleary. This Newbery Medal-winning book is a fantastic choice for educators looking to engage their students with relatable characters, compelling narratives, and valuable life lessons.
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Benefits for Using Dear Mr. Henshaw in Your Classroom:
Relatable Characters and Themes: Dear Mr. Henshaw features Leigh Botts, a young boy dealing with common childhood challenges such as parental separation, moving to a new school, and navigating friendships. These themes resonate deeply with students, making it easier for them to connect with the story. By seeing their own experiences reflected in Leigh’s, students are more likely to engage with the material and participate in discussions.
Promotes Emotional Intelligence: The novel delves into Leigh’s emotional journey as he copes with his parents’ divorce and his feelings of isolation. Reading about Leigh’s experiences helps students develop empathy and understanding for others facing similar situations. Teachers can use the book as a springboard for discussions about emotions, encouraging students to express their feelings and support their peers.
Enhances Writing Skills: Dear Mr. Henshaw is written in an informal format, comprising letters and diary entries. This unique structure offers an excellent opportunity for teachers to introduce students to different writing styles. Educators can assign letter-writing exercises, encouraging students to express themselves creatively and personally, thereby improving their writing skills. This format also helps students understand the importance of perspective and voice in writing.
Teaches Problem-Solving and Resilience: Throughout the novel, Leigh faces various challenges and learns to overcome them. This aspect of the story teaches students valuable lessons about problem-solving and resilience. Teachers can highlight these moments, encouraging students to think critically about how they handle their own difficulties and to develop strategies for overcoming obstacles in their lives.
Encourages Critical Thinking: The book provides ample material for critical thinking and discussion. Teachers can ask students to analyze Leigh’s decisions, motivations, and growth throughout the story. Questions like “Why do you think Leigh feels the way he does?” and “How do you think Leigh’s relationship with his father affects his actions?” can prompt deeper analysis and understanding. Such discussions help students to think critically about literature and its connections to real-life situations.
Support Curriculum Standards:Dear Mr. Henshaw aligns well with various educational standards, including those focused on reading comprehension, writing, and social-emotional learning. Its rich content provides numerous opportunities for teachers to address these standards through reading assignments, writing projects, and class discussions. The novel’s complexity and depth make it suitable for diverse classroom activities that meet curriculum goals.
Holds Timeless Appeal: Beverly Cleary’s engaging storytelling and relatable characters have ensured that Dear Mr. Henshaw remains a beloved book for generations. Its timeless appeal makes it a reliable choice for teachers looking to introduce quality literature that remains relevant and engaging year after year.
Dear Mr. Henshaw by Beverly Cleary is an excellent addition to any classroom. Its relatable themes, emotional depth, and unique writing style offer numerous educational benefits. By incorporating this novel into their curriculum, teachers can enhance their students’ reading and writing skills, foster emotional intelligence, and promote critical thinking.
I offer complete novel studies to accompany Dear Mr. Henshaw for use in the classroom or homeschool. Each unit includes both a printable format and a Google Drive™ format for use in a paperless classroom or with Google Classroom.
Try a free sample of the novel study for Dear Mr. Henshaw
You can purchase the novel study for Dear Mr. Henshaw at the following locations:
I offer the novel study for Dear Mr. Henshaw and the sequel, Strider bundled together at a 20% discount!
Are you interested in reading about and sharing ideas with other educators on using children’s literature in your classroom? I aim to bring together teachers and homeschoolers who teach grades 3-8 and use novels with their students. I’d love for you to join me to learn, share, and grow together!
From the Mixed-up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler by E. L. Konigsburg is a timeless classic that not only captivates young readers but also offers a rich tapestry of themes and lessons that resonate with students of all ages.
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The Benefits of Using From the Mixed-up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler in Your Classroom:
Contains an Engaging Narrative:From the Mixed-up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler follows the adventure of Claudia and Jamie Kincaid, two siblings who run away from home and live secretly in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. This captivating premise immediately draws students into the story, sparking their imagination and curiosity.
Promotes Exploration of Art and History: The novel takes place in one of the world’s most iconic museums, providing a unique opportunity for students to explore art, history, and culture. Through Claudia and Jamie’s adventures, readers are introduced to famous artworks and historical artifacts, making learning both immersive and exciting.
Encourages Independent Thinking: Claudia and Jamie’s decision to run away and their subsequent experiences in the museum prompt discussions about independence, responsibility, and self-discovery. These themes encourage students to think critically about their own choices and beliefs, fostering a sense of autonomy and self-reflection.
Promotes Problem-Solving Skills: As Claudia and Jamie navigate their secret life in the museum, they encounter challenges that require creative problem-solving. From deciphering clues to outsmarting adults, the novel inspires readers to think outside the box and approach obstacles with ingenuity and perseverance.
Cultivates Empathy and Understanding: Through the characters’ interactions with each other and with museum staff, From the Mixed-up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler explores themes of empathy, kindness, and understanding. These lessons in compassion are invaluable in helping students develop strong interpersonal skills and a deeper appreciation for diverse perspectives.
From the Mixed-up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler gives students a taste of the bustle of New York City, a taste of the art world, and a unique look inside the Metropolitan Museum of Art. For many, this opens a world they never have experienced before and leads to a hunger for more as their imagination flows. This novel offers a wealth of benefits for educators and students alike. By integrating this novel into the classroom, teachers can inspire a love for reading, nurture essential skills, and create meaningful learning experiences that will resonate long after they are done reading.
I offer a complete novel study to accompany From the Mixed-up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweilerfor use in the classroom or homeschool. The unit includes both a printable format and a Google Drive™ format for use in a paperless classroom or with Google Classroom.
Try a free sample of the novel study for From the Mixed-up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler
You can purchase this novel study at the following locations:
Are you interested in reading about and sharing ideas with other educators on using children’s literature in your classroom? My goal is to bring together teachers and homeschoolers who teach grades 3-8 and use novels with their students. I’d love for you to join me to learn, share, and grow together!
Al Capone Does My Shirts by Gennifer Choldenko, is historical fiction told in a quirky and interesting way. It is a great book to use in your classroom or homeschool for a whole class novel study, small book groups, or individual book studies.
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Published in 2006, and named as a Newbery Honor selection, this novel introduces readers to Al Capone, Alcatraz (when it was a working prison), and the challenges of living with a sister who has a disability, in a funny and modern way. Students will instantly relate to the protagonist, Moose, even though he is living on Alcatraz Island with prisoners, in 1935.
Benefits of Using Al Capone Does My Shirts in Your Classroom:
Engaging Historical Context: Set in the 1930s, Al Capone Does My Shirts provides students with a vivid portrayal of life on Alcatraz Island, where the protagonist’s father works as a prison guard. This historical backdrop offers a valuable opportunity for students to delve into the complexities of the Great Depression era, exploring themes such as social inequality, resilience, and the human experience during challenging times.
Character-driven Narrative: The novel’s characters are richly developed and offer a diverse range of perspectives and experiences. From the protagonist, Moose Flanagan, navigating the challenges of being the new kid in town, to his sister Natalie, who has autism, each character brings a unique voice to the story. This allows students to empathize with and learn from characters who face adversity with courage and determination.
Relevant Social Issues:Al Capone Does My Shirts touches on themes that are relevant to contemporary society, such as inclusion, acceptance, and the impact of societal norms on individuals. By exploring these themes through the lens of historical fiction, teachers can facilitate meaningful discussions about empathy, diversity, and the power of resilience in overcoming obstacles.
Literary Analysis Opportunities: The novel’s well-crafted narrative structure and engaging plot provide ample opportunities for literary analysis and critical thinking. Teachers can guide students in analyzing character development, narrative techniques, and thematic elements, fostering a deeper understanding of storytelling and literary craftsmanship.
Foster Love for Reading: One of the most significant benefits of using Al Capone Does My Shirts in the classroom is its ability to ignite a passion for reading among students. The novel’s compelling storyline, relatable characters, and thought-provoking themes can captivate students’ interest and inspire them to explore other works of literature, fostering a lifelong love for reading.
In 1935, Autism was not understood and treated as it is today. At the heart of Moose’s story is his sister Natalie who is autistic. The family desperately wants to get Natalie the treatment and education that she needs to flourish, which is what brings them to Alcatraz of all places. The story set on Alcatraz Island with the infamous Al Capone, as a resident during the Great Depression, sets an interesting and unique backdrop for a story about coming of age that kids today can still understand and relate to.
Al Capone Does My Shirts offers a unique and valuable learning experience for students, combining historical context, compelling characters, relevant themes, and literary merit. By incorporating this novel into their curriculum, teachers can engage students in meaningful discussions, foster critical thinking skills, and instill a love for reading that extends beyond the classroom.
I offer a complete novel study to accompany Al Capone Does My Shirts for use in the classroom or homeschool. The unit includes printable and Google Drive™ formats for use in a paperless classroom or with Google Classroom.
Try a free sample of the novel study for Al Capone Does My Shirts
You can purchase this novel study at the following locations:
Are you interested in reading about and sharing ideas with other educators on using children’s literature in your classroom? My goal is to bring together teachers and homeschoolers who teach grades 3-8 and use novels with their students. I’d love for you to join me to learn, share, and grow together!
Looking for a powerful middle school novel that builds empathy, encourages critical thinking, and connects literature to real-world history? Refugee by Alan Gratz is an excellent choice for grades 5-8.
This compelling historical fiction novel follows three young people from three different time periods and countries as they flee dangerous circumstances in search of safety. Through the stories of Josef, Isabel, and Mahmoud, students encounter themes of refugees, immigration, displacement, courage, resilience, family, freedom, and hope.
For teachers, Refugee offers far more than an engaging story. It provides countless opportunities for reading comprehension, character analysis, historical research, writing, discussion, geography, and perspective-taking.
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Why Teach Refugee by Alan Gratz?
One of the greatest strengths of Refugee is the way Alan Gratz helps young readers understand an enormous global issue through the experiences of individual children.
Rather than simply learning about refugees from a textbook or article, students follow Josef, Isabel, and Mahmoud as they experience fear, uncertainty, loss, and hope firsthand.
That makes Refugee an especially effective empathy-building novel for middle school students.
1. Refugee Encourages Empathy and Perspective-Taking
The novel allows students to see the world from perspectives that may be very different from their own.
Josef is a Jewish boy fleeing Nazi Germany in 1939. Isabel is a Cuban girl whose family attempts to escape Cuba in 1994. Mahmoud is a Syrian boy forced to flee his home during the Syrian Civil War in 2015.
Although their circumstances are different, the three stories share universal themes of family, fear, courage, survival, and the search for a safe place to call home.
As students read, they can consider questions such as:
How would you feel if you had to leave your home?
What would you be willing to risk to protect your family?
How does fear influence the characters’ decisions?
What does it mean to be brave?
How can our experiences influence the way we understand other people?
These discussions can help students develop empathy while also strengthening their ability to analyze character motivations and perspectives.
2. Refugee Connects ELA and Social Studies
One of the biggest advantages of using Refugee as a classroom novel is its cross-curricular potential.
Each of the three storylines gives students an opportunity to explore a different historical and geographical setting.
Josef – Nazi Germany
Josef’s story introduces students to the persecution of Jewish people during Nazi Germany and provides opportunities to explore topics such as Hitler Youth, the Sturmabteilung (SA), Kristallnacht, and the MS St. Louis.
Isabel – Cuba
Isabel’s story takes place during the Cuban refugee crisis and allows students to learn more about Fidel Castro, Cuba, and the political and economic circumstances that led families to leave the country.
Mahmoud – Syria
Mahmoud’s story introduces students to the Syrian Civil War and the refugee crisis of the 21st century.
These historical connections make Refugee an excellent choice for an ELA and social studies cross-curricular unit.
Students aren’t simply reading a story—they’re examining the historical circumstances that shaped the characters’ lives.
3. Refugee Provides Excellent Reading Comprehension Practice
Because the novel switches between three protagonists and three different time periods, students must pay close attention to the details.
A Refugee novel study can help students practice:
Reading comprehension
Making inferences
Identifying themes
Analyzing character development
Comparing and contrasting characters
Determining cause and effect
Summarizing
Analyzing setting
Examining conflict
Supporting ideas with text evidence
Making connections between historical events and literature
The structure of the novel also gives teachers an opportunity to have students compare the experiences of Josef, Isabel, and Mahmoud and identify the similarities and differences among their journeys.
Few topics generate more thoughtful discussion than questions about what people are willing to do to protect themselves and their families.
As students read Refugee, they can discuss topics such as:
What does it mean to be a refugee?
Why do people leave their homes?
What makes someone courageous?
How do governments and historical events affect individuals?
What responsibilities do countries have toward refugees?
How does perspective affect the way we understand an event?
What similarities exist between the three protagonists?
How does the author use three different stories to communicate a larger message?
These conversations provide natural opportunities for speaking and listening practice, argumentative writing, evidence-based responses, and critical thinking.
5. Refugee Makes History Personal
History can sometimes feel distant to students.
Reading dates, names, and events in a textbook is one thing. Experiencing those events through the eyes of a young person is something entirely different.
Refugee brings history to life by allowing students to experience major historical events through the perspectives of children and families.
Students can connect literature with historical research as they learn about:
Nazi Germany
Kristallnacht
Hitler Youth
The MS St. Louis
Cuba under Fidel Castro
The Cuban refugee experience
The Syrian Civil War
The modern refugee crisis
This makes Refugee an excellent historical fiction novel for middle school ELA and social studies instruction.
6. The Novel Encourages Strong Writing
Refugee also provides numerous opportunities for meaningful writing assignments.
Students can write about:
Character development
Theme
Conflict
Historical context
Personal reactions
Perspective
Courage and resilience
Similarities and differences among the protagonists
The choices characters make throughout the novel
The novel’s complex themes make it particularly useful for moving students beyond simple recall questions and toward text-based analysis and deeper written responses.
Looking for Refugee Novel Study Activities and Lesson Plans?
While Refugee is an incredibly powerful novel, creating an entire unit from scratch can take hours.
That’s why I created a complete Refugee Novel Study for grades 5-8.
This ready-to-use resource provides the materials you need to teach the novel while incorporating reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, character analysis, writing, historical research, and assessment.
What’s Included in the Refugee Novel Study?
The complete unit includes:
Detailed lesson plans
Pacing and standards guide
Chapter-by-chapter comprehension questions
Vocabulary and grammar activities
65 vocabulary words
Character analysis activities
Mapping activities for all three stories
Writing activities
End-of-book activities
Story elements activities
Three-part assessments
Answer keys
Common Core alignment for grades 5-8
Historical nonfiction research WebQuests
Printable student materials
Google Drive digital materials
The included WebQuests allow students to dig deeper into the historical background of the novel, including the Sturmabteilung (SA), Kristallnacht, Hitler Youth, the MS St. Louis, Fidel Castro and Cuba, and the Syrian Civil War.
The resource is available in both printable and digital Google Drive formats, making it flexible for traditional classrooms, paperless classrooms, Google Classroom, small groups, or homeschool instruction.
Help Students Read Refugee With Greater Understanding
Refugee by Alan Gratz is more than a compelling middle school novel. It is an opportunity to help students explore history, empathy, resilience, perspective, courage, and the experiences of people forced to leave their homes.
By combining the novel with thoughtful discussion, historical research, reading comprehension activities, and writing assignments, teachers can create a meaningful learning experience that extends far beyond the pages of the book.
If you’re planning a Refugee novel unit for grades 5-8, having your lesson plans, activities, comprehension questions, vocabulary work, assessments, and historical research activities ready to go can save you hours of preparation.
Try a Free Sample
Want to see what’s included before you buy? Download the free sample of the Refugee novel study and take a look at the activities, lesson materials, and student resources.
Are you teaching Refugee this school year? How do you celebrate kindness in your classroom?
Join our free community, Book Talk with The Teaching Bank, to share ideas, grab freebies, and connect with 3rd–8th grade teachers using novels in the classroom!
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While having your students physically present offers the best means to gauge their comprehension of a subject and identify the necessity for tailored instruction, circumstances may arise where this isn’t feasible. Increasingly, students equipped with laptops and various devices are transforming traditional “free” snow days into E-Learning days. This shift aims to prevent extending the school year by leveraging technology for remote learning when in-person classes are impractical.
Periodic closures of schools due to natural disasters have been evident in various regions. For instance, in Nebraska, schools grappled with flooding issues both, in the spring and fall, resulting in chaotic interruptions to regular schedules. Additionally, student absences can range from short-term illnesses to prolonged health issues, leading to extended periods away from the classroom.
Furthermore, homeschooling communities often utilize e-learning within their cooperative groups or classes. The diverse array of reasons preventing direct in-person interaction with students underscores the significance of technology. It enables educators to virtually engage with their students during such challenging times, bridging the physical gap through digital platforms.
In my role as a curriculum writer, I prioritize flexibility by integrating numerous choices and options into my educational materials. Having been a teacher myself, I understand the constant influx of various challenges and unforeseen circumstances that a standard textbook isn’t equipped to handle. My educational philosophy revolves around the idea that a student ideally engages with the material using all their senses, transforming learning into solid knowledge. Therefore, all my resources feature a hands-on component—printable and tactile—encouraging collaborative engagement between students and teachers.
Recognizing the limitations of this ideal scenario, I’ve supplemented almost all my products with a Google Drive format, providing educators with alternative options. The Google Drive version encompasses the same content areas but allows for a paperless approach, utilizing Google Drive tools like Slides and Forms.
My portfolio predominantly includes a blend of printable and Google format materials, ranging from novel studies, social studies, to financial literacy resources. Additionally, I offer ELA and Math centers that are interactive on Google Drive while still being available in printable formats. Each download includes complete printable content and instructions on accessing and integrating the Google format files into your Google Drive, facilitating ease of use for educators.
After clicking on the provided link, your file will be visible in your Google Drive account under the name “Copy of File Name.” You can conveniently modify this title to your preference by clicking on the name box. Subsequently, you can assign these files to your students through Google Classroom.
How to use Novel Studies in an E-Learning Format?
In utilizing novel studies, your students will require a copy of the novel to accompany either the printable or Google Drive format provided. With the book in hand, they can seamlessly navigate through the study, engaging with comprehension questions, vocabulary activities, and extended writing tasks on Google Slides, mirroring the functionality available in the printable version. Teachers can track their progress through Google Classroom and I recommend conducting check-ins with small groups via platforms like Google Talk (or Google Hangouts/Google Chat) or Zoom. These sessions allow for discussions about the material read, ensuring comprehension and encouraging deeper exploration of the novel. It’s akin to the class discussions held in person, bridging the gap using technology.
All my novel studies feature assessments that can be completed through Google Forms. The multiple-choice assessments for comprehension and vocabulary are self-grading, significantly reducing grading time for teachers. However, the writing assessments, being more open-ended, cannot be self-graded. Typically consisting of one to two questions per assessment, these tasks can be submitted via Google Classroom for review and grading by the teacher.
How to use Social Studies and Financial Literacy Activities in an E-Learning Format?
My social studies and financial literacy resources are structured similarly to the novel studies in Google format, but they don’t require any specific books or textbooks. These materials feature Webquest links that offer learning content and include slideshow presentations in all social studies resources to facilitate students’ understanding and completion of activities.
Just like with the novel studies, Google Slides serve as the platform for both the presentations and activity completion. Additionally, in certain financial literacy activities such as the Escape Room exercises, Google Forms are integrated to delve deeper into the content alongside the use of Google Slides.
How to use ELA and Math Centers in an E-Learning Format?
The interactive ELA and Math Centers are designed to be completed using Google Slides. Students engage with the components to practice various skills, and teachers can oversee their progress through Google Classroom.
What can I do if my student doesn’t have access to equipment or the internet?
Many of us assume ready access to computers, laptops, and internet connectivity at home, yet some students lack this accessibility. In public schools, it’s our responsibility to ensure equity among our students. If your school lacks one-to-one capability or if a student doesn’t have home internet access, all my materials are provided in printable formats within the same product download. These activities are identical, just presented on paper rather than on a computer. You can distribute these packets to students for home use. To stay connected, consider communicating via phone calls, Facetime, or Skype for those with access via a parent’s cell phone. The content remains the same, only the format differs.
Technology offers various avenues to engage with students. While I advocate for a multisensory approach to learning—incorporating reading, writing, manipulation, and discussion—I recognize that there are instances where this isn’t feasible. In such cases, I hope my materials offer diverse options for utilization during e-learning scenarios.
Explore these free samples offered in my store, featuring both printable and Google Drive™ formats. They provide an opportunity for you to familiarize yourself with the functionalities of these resources.
Sample from my Wonder Novel Study
Sample Social Studies Activity
In this post titled “Tips for Using Google Drive in Your Classroom,” you’ll discover helpful suggestions on customizing Google Drive products to suit your specific requirements more effortlessly.
