Looking for a The One and Only Bob novel study that will keep your students engaged while building important reading and ELA skills? Katherine Applegate’s The One and Only Bob is an excellent choice for upper elementary and middle school readers.
A sequel to the beloved The One and Only Ivan, The One and Only Bob gives readers the opportunity to see the story through the eyes of Bob, Ivan’s loyal and hilarious stray-dog friend. While Bob brings plenty of humor to the story, his journey also explores meaningful themes of friendship, courage, empathy, resilience, trust, belonging, and discovering who you are.
Take a look at this book trailer from Katherine Applegate’s YouTube Channel:
That combination of humor and heart makes The One and Only Bob a wonderful choice for a 4th grade, 5th grade, or 6th grade novel study.
And if you’re looking for a ready-to-use The One and Only Bob book unit, I’ve created a comprehensive novel study with printable and digital activities to make teaching the novel easier.
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📚 Why Teach The One and Only Bob?
One of the best things about The One and Only Bob is that students can connect with Bob even though he is a dog.
Bob is funny, independent, loyal, and sometimes convinced that he needs to handle everything on his own. As students follow his journey, they are naturally encouraged to think about questions that apply to their own lives:
What does it mean to be brave?
Is asking for help a sign of weakness?
Who can we trust?
Where do we belong?
How do our friendships shape us?
What does it mean to accept ourselves?
How can we show empathy toward others?
What does resilience look like when things go wrong?
These questions make the novel much more than an entertaining story about a dog. They provide opportunities for meaningful reading comprehension, discussion, writing, character analysis, and critical thinking.
🐶 A Sequel to The One and Only Ivan
If your students enjoyed The One and Only Ivan, The One and Only Bob is a natural follow-up.
While Ivan’s story focuses heavily on his experiences and his search for freedom and connection, Bob’s story gives readers another perspective on the characters and world they already know.
Reading the two novels together creates excellent opportunities to compare and contrast:
Character development
Narrators and point of view
Plot and conflict
Themes
Relationships between characters
How different characters respond to challenges
Similarities and differences between Bob and Ivan
You can even use the two books as a paired novel study or literature-circle experience.
❤️ Themes in The One and Only Bob
There are many meaningful themes to explore during a The One and Only Bob novel unit.
Friendship
Bob’s relationships with other characters provide plenty of opportunities to discuss what makes a true friend. Students can examine how characters support one another and how friendships change throughout the story.
Courage and Resilience
Bob encounters difficult situations that require him to be brave. Students can explore the difference between being fearless and being courageous and identify examples of resilience throughout the novel.
Empathy
The story encourages students to consider experiences from perspectives different from their own. This makes The One and Only Bob particularly useful for discussions about empathy, compassion, and understanding others.
Trust
One of the most interesting questions raised by Bob’s journey is whether it is safe to trust others. Students can examine how Bob’s experiences influence his willingness to depend on other characters.
Belonging and Identity
Bob is trying to figure out where he belongs and who he can depend on. These are relatable questions for young readers who are also developing their identities and discovering where they fit within their families, friendships, and communities.
Loss and Personal Growth
The novel also creates opportunities for thoughtful conversations about loss, change, and growing through difficult experiences.
🔎 The One and Only Bob Reading Comprehension Activities
Because the novel contains so many character, plot, and thematic elements, it provides countless opportunities for reading comprehension activities.
Students can practice:
Making inferences
Identifying theme
Determining character traits
Analyzing character development
Summarizing chapters
Identifying conflict
Examining point of view
Using text evidence
Making predictions
Comparing characters
Determining the meaning of vocabulary in context
Responding to literature
Supporting ideas with evidence
Rather than simply asking students to remember what happened, use the novel to encourage them to think deeply about why characters behave the way they do and what they learn from their experiences.
✏️ Vocabulary and Grammar Connections
A novel study is also an excellent way to incorporate vocabulary and grammar instruction into authentic reading.
Students can encounter unfamiliar words within the context of the story and use context clues to determine meaning. Vocabulary instruction can then be connected to writing and discussion activities.
Grammar activities can likewise be connected to the novel instead of taught as isolated skills.
This makes it easier for students to see how the skills they’re learning are actually used by authors and readers.
📝 Writing Activities for The One and Only Bob
The themes in The One and Only Bob lend themselves beautifully to writing.
Consider asking students questions such as:
What makes someone courageous?
Should Bob have tried to handle his problems on his own?
What does Bob learn about friendship?
How does Bob change throughout the story?
What does the novel teach readers about empathy?
Why is belonging important?
Which character demonstrates the greatest resilience? Support your answer with evidence from the text.
These types of questions turn reading into an opportunity for evidence-based writing and literary analysis.
🌎 Cross-Curricular Connections
The One and Only Bob can also extend beyond the ELA classroom.
Science
The animal characters provide opportunities to investigate topics such as animal behavior, animal adaptations, service animals, and the relationships between humans and animals.
Geography
Students can explore the settings in the novel and connect the story to geography activities.
Art
Students can create artwork inspired by the characters, settings, or themes of the novel.
Social-Emotional Learning
The novel’s focus on friendship, empathy, courage, trust, resilience, and belonging creates natural opportunities for social-emotional learning conversations.
⭐ Make Teaching The One and Only Bob Easier With a Complete Novel Study
If you love the idea of teaching The One and Only Bob but don’t have time to create all of the lesson plans, comprehension questions, vocabulary activities, writing activities, grammar practice, and assessments yourself, I’ve done the preparation for you!
With everything organized in one resource, you can spend less time preparing and more time helping your students engage with the novel.
💻 Printable AND Digital Options
Today’s classrooms need flexibility, so this The One and Only Bob novel unit includes both printable and digital formats.
Use the printable materials for traditional classroom instruction, or assign the digital activities through Google Drive for students working independently or learning remotely.
Not sure if this novel study is right for your students?
Try the free preview first! You’ll be able to see sample pages and get a feel for the different components included in the complete resource.
A ready-to-use The One and Only Bob novel study can take a tremendous amount of preparation off your plate while giving your students meaningful opportunities to practice reading and ELA skills.
🐾 Bring Bob’s Story Into Your Classroom
The One and Only Bob is funny, heartwarming, and thought-provoking. Bob’s journey gives students plenty to laugh about while also encouraging them to think about friendship, empathy, resilience, courage, trust, identity, and belonging.
Whether you’re teaching The One and Only Bob as a stand-alone novel or pairing it with The One and Only Ivan, this story offers rich opportunities for reading comprehension, vocabulary, writing, character analysis, discussion, and critical thinking.
And with a complete The One and Only Bob novel study, you don’t have to spend your evenings creating all of those activities yourself.
Make your The One and Only Bob unit easier, more engaging, and ready to teach!
Connect with Fellow Educators!
Are you teaching Wonder this school year? How do you celebrate kindness in your classroom?
Join our free community, Book Talk with The Teaching Bank, to share ideas, grab freebies, and connect with 3rd–8th grade teachers using novels in the classroom!
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Looking for a meaningful Shiloh novel study for your 4th, 5th, or 6th grade students?
Shiloh by Phyllis Reynolds Naylor is a wonderful choice for teaching reading comprehension while encouraging students to think about responsibility, honesty, compassion, courage, and difficult choices.
As students follow Marty Preston’s relationship with Shiloh, they encounter questions that go far beyond the events of the story:
What is the right thing to do when the right choice isn’t easy?
Can you break a rule for the right reason?
What responsibilities do we have toward others?
How do our choices affect the people—and animals—around us?
These questions make Shiloh an engaging novel for upper-elementary readers and provide plenty of opportunities for meaningful discussion, writing, and literary analysis.
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Why Teach Shiloh?
One of the reasons Shiloh works so well as a classroom novel is that students can connect with Marty while watching his understanding of right and wrong develop throughout the story.
Marty doesn’t simply face an easy problem with an obvious solution. He has to make difficult decisions, deal with consequences, and consider how his actions affect others.
That makes the novel an excellent springboard for discussions about:
Honesty
Responsibility
Compassion
Empathy
Courage
Friendship
Trust
Animal welfare
Moral decision-making
Consequences
Character development
Rather than asking students only to remember what happened in the story, you can use Shiloh to encourage them to think critically about why characters make the choices they do.
Shiloh Reading Comprehension Activities
A strong novel study should do more than give students a list of questions to answer after each chapter.
With Shiloh, students can practice important reading skills while exploring the story and its characters.
Consider having students:
Make inferences about characters’ motivations
Identify character traits
Support ideas with text evidence
Analyze conflict
Identify important events
Make predictions
Summarize sections of the novel
Identify themes
Explain cause and effect
Make personal connections
Analyze how characters change
Respond to the author’s ideas
These skills help students become stronger readers while keeping their attention focused on the actual story.
Teaching Character Development Through Shiloh
Character development is one of the strongest areas to explore in Shiloh.
Marty’s experiences give students opportunities to examine how a character’s thoughts, feelings, choices, and experiences influence his development.
Ask students questions such as:
How does Marty change throughout the novel?
What motivates Marty’s decisions?
What does Marty learn from his experiences?
Which characters influence Marty?
How do Marty’s choices create new problems or solutions?
What evidence shows that Marty has changed?
Students can then support their responses with specific evidence from the text.
This turns character analysis into an authentic reading activity rather than an isolated worksheet.
Exploring Theme in Shiloh
Shiloh also provides opportunities to introduce students to theme in a way that feels meaningful.
Possible themes to explore include:
Doing what is right
Taking responsibility for your choices
Compassion and empathy
Honesty and trust
Standing up for others
The consequences of our decisions
Learning from mistakes
Rather than simply asking students to identify the theme, encourage them to explain how the author develops that theme throughout the novel.
For example: What does Marty learn about responsibility, and which events help him learn that lesson?
Questions like this encourage students to move from simple comprehension toward deeper literary analysis.
Vocabulary and Grammar Activities
Shiloh also provides an excellent opportunity to incorporate vocabulary and language instruction into your novel study.
Students can work with vocabulary words from the text while practicing skills such as:
Determining meaning from context
Using new words in sentences
Identifying parts of speech
Practicing spelling
Exploring synonyms and related words
Applying vocabulary through writing
When vocabulary is connected to the novel students are already reading, the words have a meaningful context rather than feeling like a separate assignment.
Make Shiloh More Than Just a Read-Aloud
A whole-class read-aloud can be a wonderful way to introduce students to a novel, but you can take the experience further by incorporating activities that require students to respond, discuss, analyze, and write.
A complete Shiloh novel study can help you organize those activities so that students are practicing reading skills throughout the entire book.
And, importantly, you don’t have to spend hours creating everything yourself.
I offer a complete novel study to accompany Shiloh for use in the classroom or homeschool. The unit includes both a printable format and a Google Drive™ format, for use in a paperless classroom or with Google Classroom.
Shiloh Novel Study for Grades 4–6
I’ve created a complete Shiloh Novel Study designed for approximately three weeks of instruction and written for the 4th–6th grade reading level.
The unit can be used for whole-class instruction, small groups, literature circles, independent study, or homeschool. It includes both printable and Google Drive formats, making it flexible for traditional and digital classrooms.
What’s Included in the Shiloh Novel Unit?
This isn’t just a packet of comprehension questions. The complete unit provides a structured framework for teaching the novel from beginning to end.
Teacher Resources
You’ll receive:
Detailed daily lesson plans
Pacing and Standards Guide
Vocabulary Word Wall Cards
Answer Keys
Parent Letter
Student Resources
The student packet includes:
Spelling List
Vocabulary and Grammar Activities for 20 Words
Chapter-by-Chapter Comprehension Questions
Short-answer questions designed to encourage deeper thinking
Book-related extension activities
End-of-the-book activities
Story Elements Interactive Notebook Activities
The extension activities are only included in the complete novel study, making the full unit a particularly valuable option if you want more than the individual components.
Assessment Resources
The assessment packet includes:
End-of-the-book vocabulary quiz
Reading comprehension quiz
Short-answer assessment
Multiple-choice assessment
End-of-the-book writing assessment
Google Drive digital assessment options
The Google Drive self-grading quizzes are available in the multiple-choice format.
Print + Digital Shiloh Activities
Today’s classrooms don’t always look the same from one day to the next.
That’s why the Shiloh novel study includes both printable PDF materials and Google Drive resources.
Before purchasing the complete unit, be sure to download the free preview.
The preview lets you see examples of the different components included in the novel study so you can decide whether the format and activities are a good fit for your classroom.
Ready to Teach Shiloh?
You can purchase this novel study at the following locations:
💬 Connect with Fellow Educators!
Are you teaching Shiloh this school year? How do you celebrate kindness in your classroom?
Join our free community, Book Talk with The Teaching Bank, to share ideas, grab freebies, and connect with 3rd–8th grade teachers using novels in the classroom!
*The Teaching Bank participates in the Amazon Associate Program and earns a fee from qualifying purchases made on the Amazon.com site.
Are you planning a Because of Mr. Terupt novel study for your upper elementary or middle school students? Rob Buyea’s Because of Mr. Terupt is an engaging choice for a classroom novel because it gives students so many opportunities to explore point of view, character development, empathy, friendship, responsibility, and critical thinking.
One of the strongest literary skills to teach with this novel is point of view. Because the story is told through the perspectives of multiple characters, students can see how the same events can be experienced and understood in very different ways.
If you’re looking for Because of Mr. Terupt activities, comprehension questions, vocabulary, writing activities, and assessments to accompany your class novel, a complete novel study can make planning much easier.
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Why Because of Mr. Terupt Is an Excellent Novel for Teaching Point of View
Point of view can be a challenging literary concept for students. It is much easier to understand when students can see how different characters interpret the same events.
Because of Mr. Terupt provides an excellent example because the story uses multiple first-person narrators. Each character has a distinct personality, background, voice, and perspective.
As students move through the novel, they can consider questions such as:
How does each character see the events in the story?
Why might two characters have very different reactions to the same event?
How does a character’s personality affect his or her point of view?
What does the reader learn from one character that might be different from another character’s perspective?
How would the story change if it were told by a different character?
How does point of view affect the reader’s understanding of the characters?
These questions encourage students to move beyond simply remembering what happened in the story and begin thinking about how and why the author chose to tell the story in this way.
1. Compare Multiple Points of View
One of the best ways to teach point of view with Because of Mr. Terupt is to have students compare how different characters experience the same events.
Have students choose an important event from the novel and examine it from the perspective of two different characters.
Ask students:
What does each character notice?
How does each character feel?
What does each character believe happened?
Why are their perspectives different?
This activity helps students understand that point of view isn’t simply about identifying whether a story is written in first or third person. Point of view also influences what readers know, how they interpret events, and how they understand characters.
2. Explore Character Development
Point of view and character development are closely connected throughout Because of Mr. Terupt.
Each narrator brings a unique personality and set of experiences to the story. As students read, they can track how the characters’ thoughts, feelings, decisions, and relationships change.
Encourage students to look for evidence of character development by asking:
What does this character believe at the beginning of the novel?
What experiences influence the character?
How does the character’s relationship with others change?
What mistakes does the character make?
What does the character learn?
How does the character change by the end of the story?
These questions turn a simple character study into a deeper literary analysis activity.
3. Develop Empathy Through Different Perspectives
Another reason Because of Mr. Terupt works so well for teaching point of view is its emphasis on relationships, friendship, understanding, and empathy.
When students examine the same situation from different characters’ perspectives, they begin to recognize that people don’t always see an event in the same way.
This creates a natural opportunity to discuss:
Why people interpret situations differently
How experiences influence perspective
How misunderstandings develop
Why it is important to consider another person’s point of view
How empathy can change the way we respond to others
These conversations can extend beyond the novel and connect literary analysis to students’ everyday experiences.
4. Strengthen Reading Comprehension
A strong Because of Mr. Terupt book unit should do more than ask students to recall what happened in each chapter.
Use the novel to teach students how to:
Make inferences
Identify important details
Analyze characters
Determine point of view
Compare perspectives
Make connections
Support ideas with evidence from the text
Analyze cause and effect
Think critically about characters’ decisions
Explain how events contribute to the development of the story
Comprehension questions can gradually move students from literal understanding to deeper analysis.
For example, instead of asking only: What happened?
Ask: Why do you think the character reacted this way?
Then take it a step further: How does the character’s point of view influence the way he or she reacts to the event?
This progression helps students become stronger analytical readers.
5. Incorporate Vocabulary and Language Skills
A novel study is also an excellent opportunity to incorporate vocabulary and language instruction into authentic reading.
Instead of teaching vocabulary words in isolation, have students encounter words in context and examine how the author uses language to develop the story.
Students can practice:
Determining meaning from context
Using new vocabulary in writing
Examining word choice
Grammar and language skills
Using vocabulary to describe characters and events
Combining vocabulary instruction with the novel gives students a meaningful reason to use and understand new words.
6. Use Writing to Deepen Literary Analysis
Writing activities are another effective way to reinforce point of view and comprehension.
Ask students to respond to prompts such as:
Which character has changed the most? Explain your answer.
How does point of view affect the way the reader understands the story?
Choose an important event and explain how two characters might view it differently.
What does a character learn throughout the novel?
How does one character’s decision affect another character?
What message does the author communicate through the characters’ experiences?
These types of prompts require students to think about the text and explain their reasoning rather than simply summarize the plot.
A Complete Because of Mr. Terupt Novel Study Can Save You Hours of Planning
Creating all of the materials for a novel unit can take a tremendous amount of time.
You need comprehension questions.
Vocabulary activities.
Writing prompts.
Character analysis.
Point-of-view activities.
Lesson plans.
Answer keys.
Assessments.
And if you’re teaching digitally, you may need digital versions of everything, too.
This Because of Mr. Terupt novel study unit includes:
Daily lesson plans
Vocabulary activities
Grammar activities
Chapter-by-chapter comprehension questions
Character analysis
Point-of-view activities
Writing activities
Critical-thinking activities
Reading comprehension practice
Mid-novel assessment
Vocabulary assessment
Reading comprehension assessment
End-of-book assessment
Answer keys
Common Core standards alignment
Printable resources
Digital Google Drive™ resources
Self-grading digital quizzes
The unit is designed for grades 4–6 and can be used for whole-class instruction, small groups, literature circles, independent reading, homeschool, or digital learning.
Make Your Because of Mr. Terupt Unit Easier to Teach
Whether you’re using Because of Mr. Terupt as a whole-class novel, literature circle book, or independent reading selection, the story provides countless opportunities for meaningful reading instruction.
Students can study point of view, character development, vocabulary, reading comprehension, critical thinking, writing, and literary analysis while becoming invested in the characters and their experiences.
And with ready-to-use resources, you don’t have to spend your evenings creating every worksheet, question, assessment, and answer key from scratch.
Try a free sample of the novel study for Because of Mr. Terupt
You can purchase this novel study at the following locations:
💬 Connect with Fellow Educators!
Are you teaching Because of Mr. Terupt this school year? How do you celebrate kindness in your classroom?
Join our free community, Book Talk with The Teaching Bank, to share ideas, grab freebies, and connect with 3rd–8th grade teachers using novels in the classroom!
*The Teaching Bank participates in the Amazon Associate Program and earns a fee from qualifying purchases made on the Amazon.com site.
Looking for a meaningful way to combine ELA and social studies while teaching Blood on the River by Elisa Carbone?
This historical fiction novel gives students an opportunity to step into the world of Jamestown in 1607 while developing important reading, writing, vocabulary, and critical-thinking skills.
If you’re planning a Blood on the River novel study for 4th, 5th, or 6th grade, this guide will give you ideas for using the novel to bring early American history to life—and show you how a complete novel study can save you hours of planning.
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Historical fiction has the ability to transport students to a different time and place, immersing them in the world of the past. Blood on the River tells the real-life story of Samuel Collier who voyages to the New World along with Captain John Smith to colonize Jamestown in 1607, during the early years of the Jamestown settlement in Virginia. By reading this novel, students can step into the shoes of the young characters and experience the challenges and adventures of that era.
Why Teach Blood on the River?
Historical fiction can make history feel much more immediate to students.
Instead of simply reading facts about Jamestown, students experience the story through the perspective of Samuel Collier, a young page who travels with Captain John Smith to the New World.
As students read, they encounter the challenges of establishing the Jamestown settlement and are introduced to the people, places, conflicts, and decisions that shaped this important period in American history.
That makes Blood on the River an excellent choice for connecting literature and history.
Students can explore:
The founding of Jamestown
The Virginia Colony
Early English colonization
The journey from England to the New World
The Powhatan people
Relationships between Indigenous Peoples and English settlers
Survival and leadership
Historical perspective
Character development
Conflict and cooperation
Decision-making
Historical fiction versus historical fact
Blood on the River and Jamestown History
One of the biggest advantages of using Blood on the River in the classroom is the opportunity to connect the novel directly to your Jamestown and Colonial America curriculum.
As students read, they can investigate questions such as:
Why did the English establish Jamestown?
What challenges did the colonists face?
How did geography affect the settlement?
What role did leadership play in the survival of the colony?
How did the English settlers interact with the Powhatan people?
How might historical events look different from different perspectives?
How does the novel compare with what we know about the historical Jamestown?
These questions encourage students to think about history as more than a collection of dates and facts.
They begin to see history as a series of experiences, decisions, relationships, and consequences.
Use Historical Fiction to Build Empathy
Blood on the River also provides opportunities for students to think about history from multiple perspectives.
The characters encounter fear, uncertainty, conflict, cultural differences, and difficult decisions. Students can consider what it might have been like to experience these events as a young person living during this period.
This creates opportunities to discuss:
Empathy
Perspective
Cultural differences
Cooperation
Conflict
Leadership
Fairness
Survival
The impact of colonization
These conversations can help students recognize that historical events affected real people with different experiences and perspectives.
Blood on the River Reading Comprehension
Of course, reading a historical fiction novel isn’t just about learning history.
It is also an excellent opportunity to strengthen students’ reading comprehension and literary analysis skills.
Throughout a Blood on the River novel study, students can practice:
Making inferences
Finding text evidence
Summarizing
Making predictions
Identifying character traits
Analyzing character development
Identifying conflict
Determining theme
Understanding cause and effect
Comparing perspectives
Making connections
Determining meaning from context
Supporting written responses with evidence
The best comprehension questions encourage students to explain their thinking rather than simply recall what happened.
For example: How does Samuel’s perspective change as he experiences life in Jamestown?
Or: What evidence from the novel shows how difficult life was for the settlers?
Questions like these allow students to practice reading skills while staying connected to the historical content.
A Complete Blood on the River Novel Study
If you’re looking for a ready-to-use Blood on the River novel unit, I’ve created a comprehensive resource designed for approximately one month of instruction for Grades 4–6.
The complete unit combines reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, writing, critical thinking, assessments, historical activities, and digital resources.
It can be used for:
Whole-class instruction
Small-group reading
Literature circles
Independent reading
Homeschool
ELA
Social studies
Cross-curricular instruction
What’s Included?
The complete Blood on the River Novel Study includes 259 printable PDF pages plus Google Drive Slides and Forms.
Teacher Resources
You’ll receive:
Detailed daily lesson plans
Pacing and Standards Guide
Vocabulary Word Wall Cards
Answer keys
Parent letter
Printable and digital teacher resources
Student Resources
The unit includes:
Spelling list
Vocabulary and grammar activities for 81 words
Chapter-by-chapter comprehension questions
Short-answer questions
Critical-thinking activities
Writing activities
Story elements activities
End-of-book activities
Mapping activity following the colonists’ journey from England to the New World
The mapping activity is a particularly useful way to connect the novel to geography and the historical journey to Jamestown.
Assessments for Blood on the River
You don’t have to create your own assessments, either.
The complete novel study includes:
Assessment after Chapter 9
Assessment after Chapter 18
End-of-book assessment
Vocabulary questions
Reading comprehension questions
Critical-thinking writing questions
Multiple-choice assessments
Digital Google Forms assessments
This gives you multiple opportunities to check students’ understanding throughout the unit.
Connect ELA and Social Studies
This is where Blood on the River really shines.
Instead of teaching your reading and social studies lessons completely separately, you can use the novel as a bridge between the two subjects.
Before purchasing the complete unit, take a look at the FREE Blood on the River Novel Study sample.
You can purchase this novel study at the following locations:
Looking for More Jamestown Resources?
If you’re building a larger unit around early American history, explore the related Eastern Woodlands, Powhatan Empire, and Virginia Colonies/Jamestown resources from The Teaching Bank.
Pairing social studies lessons with historical fiction can give students multiple ways to understand the people, places, and events they’re studying—and make history much more memorable.
Blood on the River can be so much more than a novel students read for ELA.
It can become a bridge between literature, history, geography, culture, critical thinking, and empathy.
Let your students step into the world of Jamestown—and discover history through the power of a story.
💬 Connect with Fellow Educators!
Are you teaching Blood on the River this school year? How do you celebrate kindness in your classroom?
Join our free community, Book Talk with The Teaching Bank, to share ideas, grab freebies, and connect with 3rd–8th grade teachers using novels in the classroom!
*The Teaching Bank participates in the Amazon Associate Program and earns a fee from qualifying purchases made on the Amazon.com site.
f you’re looking for a high-interest novel that will engage upper elementary readers while providing meaningful opportunities for reading comprehension, discussion, writing, and critical thinking, add The One and Only Ruby by Katherine Applegate to your classroom reading list.
As the final book in the beloved One and Only trilogy, The One and Only Ruby allows students to reconnect with familiar characters while learning more about Ruby, the young elephant whose story began in The One and Only Ivan.
Ruby’s journey is filled with friendship, courage, family, belonging, and resilience. It also gives teachers plenty of opportunities to spark thoughtful conversations and connect literature to real-world topics such as animal welfare, conservation, empathy, and human responsibility.
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Why Teach The One and Only Ruby?
Katherine Applegate has created a story that is both accessible to young readers and rich enough to support deeper literary analysis. Students can enjoy Ruby’s story while exploring important themes and practicing essential ELA skills.
Here are just a few reasons The One and Only Ruby makes an excellent classroom novel.
1. It Builds Empathy and Compassion
One of the greatest strengths of The One and Only Ruby is its ability to help students see the world from another perspective.
Ruby’s experiences encourage readers to think about what it means to be separated from home, experience change, form relationships, and find a place where you belong.
These experiences create natural opportunities to discuss empathy, compassion, kindness, and caring for others.
Try asking your students:
How do Ruby’s experiences shape the way she sees the world?
How do other characters demonstrate compassion?
What does it mean to understand someone else’s feelings?
How can we show empathy in our own classroom?
These conversations can extend beyond the novel and help students make meaningful connections to their own lives.
2. The Themes Encourage Meaningful Discussion
The One and Only Ruby is much more than an entertaining animal story. It provides opportunities to explore several universal themes that students can connect to.
Some important themes include:
Friendship
Belonging
Courage
Facing your fears
Family
Growing up
Change
Empathy
Resilience
Finding your place
These themes make the novel especially effective for whole-class novel studies, literature circles, reading groups, and independent reading.
Students can support their ideas with evidence from the text while learning that a story can have multiple meaningful interpretations.
3. It Encourages Critical Thinking
A great novel study should do more than ask students to remember what happened in each chapter.
The One and Only Ruby provides opportunities for students to infer, analyze, predict, explain, compare, and support their thinking with text evidence.
Instead of simply asking, “What happened?” encourage students to ask:
Why did this happen?
How did this event affect the character?
What does this reveal about the character?
What evidence from the text supports your thinking?
How might the story have been different if a character had made a different choice?
These types of questions turn reading into an active process and help students develop stronger comprehension and critical-thinking skills.
4. It Opens the Door to Environmental and Animal Conservation Topics
Because Ruby is an elephant, the novel also provides a natural bridge between fiction and nonfiction learning.
Students can investigate topics such as:
Elephant habitats
African elephants
Animal conservation
Wildlife sanctuaries
Animal behavior
Human impact on wildlife
Captivity versus life in the wild
Protecting endangered animals
This creates an excellent opportunity for cross-curricular learning.
After reading about Ruby’s experiences, students can research a related topic and use information from nonfiction sources to expand their understanding.
You can even have students compare what they learn from informational texts with Ruby’s fictional experiences.
5. It Supports Strong ELA Instruction
One of the biggest advantages of using a high-interest novel in the classroom is that you can teach a wide variety of ELA skills within an authentic reading experience.
The One and Only Ruby novel study can support instruction in:
Reading comprehension
Making inferences
Summarizing
Character analysis
Theme
Story elements
Vocabulary
Grammar
Text evidence
Reading response
Opinion writing
Essay writing
Critical thinking
Nonfiction reading
Literary analysis
Instead of teaching these skills in isolation, students practice them while reading a story they actually care about.
The One and Only Ruby Novel Study Ideas
If you’re planning to teach The One and Only Ruby, consider incorporating a combination of comprehension, vocabulary, writing, and discussion activities.
Character Analysis
Have students track Ruby’s development throughout the story.
Students can identify:
Ruby’s character traits
Challenges she faces
Important decisions she makes
How she changes
Relationships that influence her
Evidence that supports their thinking
A character development chart can be especially useful for helping students see how a character changes over the course of a novel.
Vocabulary Activities
Create a vocabulary list from the novel and have students use context clues to determine word meanings.
Students can then:
Define words in their own words
Identify synonyms and antonyms
Use words in original sentences
Illustrate vocabulary
Find examples of words used in context
Reading Comprehension Questions
Instead of relying only on basic recall questions, include a mixture of literal, inferential, and analytical questions.
For example:
Literal: What happened?
Inferential: Why do you think the character made that choice?
Analytical: How does this event contribute to one of the novel’s themes?
This progression helps students move from understanding the text to thinking deeply about it.
Opinion and Essay Writing
The novel also provides excellent opportunities for text-based writing.
Students can respond to questions related to animals, conservation, friendship, belonging, or decisions made by characters.
Require students to support their opinions with specific evidence from the novel.
This is a great way to combine reading comprehension and writing instruction.
Teaching The One and Only Ruby With a Complete Novel Study
If you don’t want to spend hours creating The One and Only Ruby worksheets, comprehension questions, vocabulary activities, assessments, and writing assignments, a ready-to-use novel study can save you valuable planning time.
What’s Included in the The One and Only Ruby Novel Study?
Chapter-by-chapter comprehension questions
Vocabulary activities
Grammar activities
Reading responses
Writing activities
Nonfiction reading
Opinion writing
Character and story element activities
Assessments
Answer keys
Teacher lesson plans
Common Core standards alignment
Printable PDF resources
Digital Google Slides activities
Digital Google Forms assessments
It’s designed to give you the structure of a complete novel unit without requiring you to create everything from scratch.
Try a Free Sample
Want to see what the novel study looks like before purchasing?
Download the free sample and preview the activities included in the complete unit.
Bring The One and Only Ruby Into Your Classroom
The best classroom novels are the ones that make students want to keep reading while giving teachers opportunities to teach important skills.
The One and Only Ruby does both.
Ruby’s story can lead your students into conversations about empathy, friendship, courage, belonging, conservation, and what it means to find your place in the world.
Pair the novel with thoughtful comprehension questions, vocabulary activities, writing assignments, nonfiction connections, and discussion, and you have the foundation for a rich and engaging upper elementary novel study.
If you’re ready to make teaching The One and Only Ruby easier, check out the complete The One and Only Ruby Novel Study for grades 4–6.
Less prep. More meaningful reading. More opportunities for your students to think, discuss, write, and connect.
Is The One and Only Ruby a Good Book for a Novel Study?
Absolutely!
If your students enjoyed The One and Only Ivan and The One and Only Bob, The One and Only Ruby is a natural addition to your classroom library and novel study plans.
Even students who haven’t read the earlier books can find plenty to appreciate in Ruby’s story. The novel’s themes of friendship, courage, belonging, empathy, and resilience give students opportunities to connect personally with the characters while developing important reading and writing skills.
And because the story connects naturally to animal conservation and nonfiction research, it can become the starting point for much more than a traditional book unit.
Connect with Fellow Educators!
Are you teaching The One and Only Ruby this school year?
Join our free community, Book Talk with The Teaching Bank, to share ideas, grab freebies, and connect with 3rd–8th grade teachers using novels in the classroom!
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Connect with Fellow Educators!
